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Spending Power of the Teen Consumer - US

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: Apr. 1, 2008


Table of Contents


Scope and Themes

What you need to know

Definition

Data sources

Spending data

Consumer survey data

Abbreviations and terms

Terms

Executive Summary

Changing composition of U.S. teens

Parents a major source of teen spending money

More evidence of a slowdown in spending

Leisure spending reserved for mostly lifestyle items, entertainment

Teen spending affects mainstream trends

Teens are enamored with electronics

Teens are engaged in non-traditional digital media

Market Background

Key points

Number of teens declining

Figure 2: Population, by age, 2002-12

Figure 3: Households with children under age 18 present, 2001-06

Teens become more racially and ethnically diverse

Figure 4: Population, by race/ethnicity, age 12-17 only, 2003-13

Figure 5: Population, by race and Hispanic origin, 2003-13

Figure 6: Median household income, by race of householder, 2002-06

Fewer jobs mean less money

Figure 7: Trends in summer employment rates of teens, 2000-06

College plans impact spending habits for some

Figure 8: Whether teens plan to go to college, by gender, 2006 and 2008

Figure 9: How teens plan to pay for college, 2006 and 2008

Teens, Money and Income

Key points

Teen spending expected to decline through 2012

Figure 10: Total U.S. teen spending at current prices, 2002-12

Figure 11: Total U.S. teen spending at inflation-adjusted 2007 prices, 2002-12

More than half of teens receive allowance, but jobs pay much better

Figure 12: Teens’ sources of spending money, by gender and age, May 2006-June 2007

Figure 13: Weekly amount for allowance/doing chores, by gender and age, May 2006-June 2007

Figure 14: Weekly salary before taxes, by gender and age, May 2006-June 2007

Teens and Banking

Key points

Savings accounts the most popular financial instrument among teens

Figure 15: Teen ownership of financial instruments, summary, February 2008

Younger girls are strong savers

Figure 16: Teens’ saving account balances, by gender and age, February 2008

Teens are realistic about credit and debt

Figure 17: Teens’ attitudes towards debt and credit cards, by gender and age, May 2006-June 2007

Financial institutions make it easier for teens to spend

What Teens Spend Money On

Key points

Clothing and music top the list

Figure 18: How teens spend allowance money, 2005 and 2007

Clothing makes the teen

Teens like coffee, too

Leisure reading on the decline

Figure 19: Percentage of teenagers who read almost every day for fun, November 2007

Teens and music

Teens are dictating music industry’s next steps

Teens want their music, but they don’t necessarily want to pay for it

Growth of downloads outpacing CD sales

Figure 20: Forms of music bought in last 12 months, 2005 and 2007

Teens want to choose their music à la carte

Figure 21: Number of music downloads bought in last 12 months, 2005 and 2007

Industry must find a middle ground to address file sharing

What does this mean for the music industry?

Teens respond to vinyl records

Teen Shopping Trends

Key points

Incidence of spending on selected categories

Figure 22: Incidence of spending on selected categories in last 12 months, by gender and age, February 2008

Clothing the most common source of spending for teen girls

Fast food the most common purchase for boys

Over a third of teens have paid for their mobile phone or phone bill

Likelihood of buying from selected clothing brands/retailers

Figure 23: Clothing brands/retailers teens likely to buy from, by gender and age, February 2008

Siblings Old Navy and Gap looking to sharpen image

Teen boys favor Levi’s and Old Navy

Pink capitalizes on the popularity of loungewear as outerwear

Teen girls favor specialty stores across a range of price points

Likelihood of shopping selected shoe brands/retailers

Figure 24: Shoe brands/retailers teens likely to buy from, by gender and age, February 2008

Six out of ten teens are likely to buy Nike

Adidas and Reebok team up

Teens appreciate saving money on shoes

Likelihood of shopping selected personal care retailers

Figure 25: Personal care retailers teens likely to buy from, by gender and age, February 2008

Specialty retailers resonate with teen girls

Walgreens tops the list of retailers favored by teen boys

Likelihood of shopping selected discount retailers

Figure 26: Discount retailers teens likely to buy from, by gender and age, February 2008

Teens value the savings and one-stop shopping appeal of Wal-Mart and Target

Teen girls are more likely to favor a wider variety of retailers

Leisure Time Spending Occasions

Key points

Fast food

Figure 27: Fast food outlets teens likely to buy from, by gender and age, February 2008

At least eight out of ten teens are likely to buy from McDonald’s

Teens aren’t all about burgers

Dunkin’ Donuts might be able to capitalize on popularity of coffee drinks among more price-sensitive teens

Obesity concerns may affect future teen behavior

Movies

Teens are most frequent moviegoers

Figure 28: Frequent (at least once per month) moviegoers by age group, 2002-06

Movies catering to a younger audience report strongest sales

Figure 29: Top 10 grossing films, by domestic box office and rating, 2007

Online shopping

Figure 30: Internet sites/retailers teens likely to visit/buy from, by gender and age, February 2008

Most likely Internet destinations are not retailer sites

More than half of teens are likely to buy from iTunes site

Teens and Electronics

Key points

Teen ownership of selected electronics

Out with the old, in with the newest technology

Figure 31: Teen ownership of selected electronics, 2002-07

Teen ownership of portable MP3 players

Figure 32: Teen ownership of MP3 players, by race/ethnicity, May 2006-June 2007

Stark differences in MP3 player ownership by race/ethnicity

Teens might not be buying MP3 players for themselves, but they are willing to

Popularity of iPod benefits market as a whole

Figure 33: Brand of MP3/digital media player owned, May 2006-June 2007

MP3 players in schools

Teen ownership of mobile phones

Keeping in touch is essential

Mobile phone ownership on the rise among teens of all races/ethnicities

Figure 34: Incidence of teens owning mobile phones, by race/ethnicity, 2002, 2005 and 2007

Teens likely on family plans

Smartphones for teens new trend

Mobile phones crowding out ownership of digital phones among teens

Figure 35: Digital camera sales, 2003-08

Teen ownership of video game consoles

Video games moving beyond the teen realm

Media and Advertising

Key point

Introduction

Television ads need an edge to catch teens’ attention

Boost Mobile

Figure 36: Boost Mobile television ad, 2008

FiveStar Flex Binder

Figure 37: Five Star Flex Binder television ad, 2008

Fly Fusion Pentop Computer

Figure 38: Fly Fusion Pentop Computer television ad, 2008

Helio Ocean

Figure 39: Helio Ocean television ad, 2008

Nike 6.0 Sports Shoes

Figure 40: Nike 6.0 Sports Shoes television ad, 2008

Panasonic, Ecko Unlimited, and Vans

Figure 41: Panasonic Digital Camera television ad, 2008

Figure 42: Ecko Unlimited Footwear television ad, 2008

Figure 43: Vans Sports Shoes television ad, 2008

Social Networks

Key points

Social networks are integral to teen life

Figure 44: U.S. Online social network advertising spending, by type of network, 2007-08, May 2007

Figure 45: U.S. Online social network advertising spending, 2006-11, March 2008

Popularity of social networks spawns new advertising techniques

Widgets

Recruiting brand advocates

Profile branding

Online video integrates advertiser messages in new ways

Sponsored video

Branded video

Appendix: Other Useful Consumer Tables

Respondent profile

Figure 50: Demographic profile of teens surveyed, February 2008

Household demographics of teen respondents

Figure 51: Demographics of households with teens aged 12-17, May 2006-June 2007

Trended data

Figure 52: Discount retailers teens likely to buy from, 2006 and 2008

Appendix: Trade Associations

Abstract

Teen consumers are an important part of the U.S. economy, as this is the group most likely to embrace new technology and show the most enthusiasm for current trends that later filter into the mainstream. Teens make purchases to define themselves and to create an identity of their own making. Therefore, the products and services that are best geared for teens are those that reflect a certain attitude or statement about the wearer or user.

This report contains actionable suggestions for companies interested in learning about:
  • How teen financial power has grown (and declined) and how it shifts when explored and filtered by factors such as ethnicity, household income and age.
  • How teens become more realistic about money, establish savings plans, and become wary of debt as they grow older.
  • How the reversal in teen spending from a long period of growth ending in 2003 to decline in 2007 may have been a leading indicator for current economic weakness-and a guide for what will happen in 2008-12.
  • How girls are more active shoppers than boys in most categories but both genders demonstrate that they are more conscious of what they look like and where they shop than previous generations.
  • Which electronics are most popular among today's teens, and why.
  • How, more than past generations, today's teen consumers are concerned about connectivity; they need to be connected to friends and family, wherever they are.
  • How new media competes against traditional media for teens' attention, and which methods have experienced success.


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