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Technology options in commodities trading (Strategic Focus)

Published by: Datamonitor

Published: Apr. 24, 2008 - 29 Pages


Table of Contents


Overview
Catalyst
Summary
Key Messages
Commodities growth set to continue due to demand and the search for higher returns
New markets continue to proliferate as underlying trade drives growth
Emissions trading is set to take off, presenting potentially vast trading opportunities
Volatility and the replacement of open cry trading is driving explosion in electronic trading
New levels of volatility in markets are demanding new risk and reporting solutions
Vendors must have an appreciation of the underlying physical market
Table of Contents
Table of figures
Table of tables
Market Opportunity
Commodities growth set to continue due to demand and the search for higher returns
Higher returns in commodities will continue to attract new market entrants
Electronic trading and index products are contributing to increased volatility and higher prices
The relative sophistication of energy markets is attracting financial players back into the market
New market entrants driving the detachment of price from underlying supply and demand
Financial services firms are bringing sophisticated risk management tools as they re-enter commodities
New markets continue to proliferate as underlying trade drives growth
Emissions trading set to take off, presenting potentially vast trading opportunities
Carbon exchanges are proliferating rapidly
Volatility in and replacement of open cry trading is driving explosion in electronic trading
Exchange consolidation to continue with growing convergence between OTC and exchange-traded markets
Technology Evolution
New levels of volatility in markets are demanding new risk and reporting solutions
Multi-product capability is essential for arbitrage or hedging through inter-related markets
Energy trading and risk management solutions are mission critical for physical and financial exposure
The search for latency reductions in deal execution is driving exchange investment
Customer Impact
Case study: Australian electricity market
Startup phases
IT sourcing
Cost and delivery risk key evaluation criteria
Credit crisis placing pressure on ability to operate in the market
Uncertainty in emissions trading scheme is having liquidity implications
Customers must determine their development lifecycle in deciding which vendor is right for them
Arcadia Energy Trading
Arcadia's electricity systems requirements
Flexibility and solution tailored to local market are key to decision
Increase in commercial motivations due to new entrants in the market
Credit crisis leading to increase in futures trading
Rise of the futures market in response to tightening in credit market
Volatility in futures market assisting with OTC pricing while complicating contract timing for energy users
Emissions trading uncertainty is complicating contracting beyond 2010
Go to Market
The commodities boom presents new opportunities in integration and risk management
Client's development phases must be clearly identified and understood
Vendors must clearly identify their client's risk profiles
Portfolio risk aggregation is the key requirement of a comprehensive risk management approach
Vendors must determine their strategy as either niche or full spectrum providers
Multi-product capability is essential to any offering in the market
Vendors must have an appreciation of the underlying physical market
The deregulation of energy markets will provide scope for vendors as niche plays abound
The potential size of the carbon market dictates that firms get involved to shape the debate
APPENDIX
Definitions
Methodology
Further reading
Ask the analyst
Datamonitor consulting
Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1: Carbon exchanges are proliferating rapidly
Table 2: Exchange consolidation history
Table 3: ERM Power's vendor evaluation table
Table 4: Other vendors considered (names withheld)
List of Figures
Figure 1: Prices are supported by demand and exacerbated by speculative investment
Figure 2: Energy usage by region 1980-2005
Figure 3: Growth in all merchandise export sectors
Figure 4: Rate of investment in carbon reduction projects
Figure 5: Explosive growth set to continue
Figure 6: Intercontinental Exchange monthly volumes 2005-07


Abstract

Introduction

The rapid growth in investment in commodities due to low returns in equity and debt markets is presenting its own challenges and opportunities. New players are being drawn by the returns on offer as the commodity ‘super cycle’ shows no sign of abating. This report will look at how new market entrants have changed the market dynamics and the technology responses of types of market participants.

Scope

Covers commodities globally, focusing on exchanges based in Europe and Nth America

APAC focus with Australian electricity market case studies

Report Highlights

The rapid growth in commodities trading volumes and prices will continue with fundamental demand in China and India for oil and raw materials providing a counterbalance against the downturn in the US. New entrants are flooding into the market in large numbers, in many cases without physical exposure to the underlying commodities.

They are contributing to volatility by exacerbating any movements in price, which coupled with the rise in algorithmic trading is causing risk management strategies to be re-evaluated in light of the breakdown of historical trends.

Carbon trading continues to develop, with the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) publishing its roadmap for phase III. It will be keenly watched as it is envisaged the EU ETS will provide the foundation for a global carbon trading scheme. With the advent of a US based cap and trade scheme the US domestic market alone could reach $1Trillion by 2020

Reasons to Purchase

Gain visibility of changes in commodities markets

Gain market insight to assist in your strategic planning and go-to-market strategy


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