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Egypt Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare Report Q2 2008

Published by: Business Monitor International

Published: Apr. 4, 2008 - 71 Pages


Table of Contents


Executive Summary
Egypt Pharmaceuticals And Healthcare Industry SWOT
Egypt Political SWOT
Egypt Economic SWOT
Egypt Business Environment SWOT
Pharmaceutical Business Environment Ratings
Table: Pharmaceutical Business Environment Ratings
Limits To Potential Returns
Risks To Realisation Of Returns
Egypt - Market Summary
Regulatory Regime
Intellectual Property Developments
Table: Losses Due To Counterfeit Drugs In MEA, Moving Annual Total Ending September 2006
IP Shortcomings
Counterfeit Medicines
Free Trade Agreements
Pricing Regime
Reimbursement Regime
Recent Pricing And Reimbursement Developments
Industry Developments
Health Profile
Healthcare Sector
Healthcare Insurance
Pharmaceutical Sector
Domestic Sector
Foreign Manufacturing Sector
Retail Pharmacies
Herbal And OTC Medicine
Research And Development Activity
Medical Devices
Industry Forecast Scenario
Overall Market Forecast
Table: Egypt - Drug Expenditure And Prescription Market Indicators (US$mn unless otherwise stated)
Key Growth Factors - Industry
Table: Egypt’s Health Expenditure Forecasts
Key Growth Factors - Macroeconomic
Table: Economic Activity
Patented Market Forecast
Table: Egypt’s Patented Drug Market Forecast (US$mn unless otherwise stated)
Generics Drug Market Forecast
Table: Egypt’s Generics And Patented Drug Market Forecasts
OTC Market Forecast
Table: Egypt’s OTC Market Forecasts (US$mn unless otherwise stated)
Export/Import Market Forecast
Table: Egypt’s Pharmaceutical Trade Forecasts (US$mn unless otherwise stated)
Other Healthcare Data
Table: Egypt - Other Health Indicators
Key Risks To BMI Forecasts
Competitive Landscape.44
Table: Pharmaceutical Holding Companies
Table: Egypt - Top 10 Pharmaceutical Companies By Market Share 2005
Company Monitors
Multinational Profiles
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
Sanofi-Aventis
Pfizer
Novartis
Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS)
Merck & Co
AstraZeneca
Domestic Companies
Egyptian International Pharmaceutical Industries Co (EIPICO)
SEDICO
Alexandria Pharmaceuticals
Amoun Pharmaceutical (APC)
Holding Company for Biological Products & Vaccines (Vacsera)
Misr Pharmaceuticals
BMI Forecast Modelling
How We Generate Our Industry Forecasts
Pharmaceutical Industry
Pharmaceutical Business Environment Ratings Methodology
Ratings Overview
Table: Pharmaceutical Business Environment Indicators
Weighting
Table: Weighting Of Components
Sources


Abstract

The Egyptian pharmaceutical market represents one of the least attractive in the Middle East and Africa(MEA) region.

According to the latest BMI’s Business Environment Ratings, Egypt remains in thetwelfth position, above only Nigeria and Zimbabwe. Advantages offered by the country’s vast populationare, however, counterbalanced by difficult market access, excessive red tape and strict government pricecontrols, among other factors. Notably, per capita consumption is only around US$15 per year, given thelarge segments of poor and rural population.

Nevertheless, the government seems to be moving in the right direction to attract foreign directinvestment (FDI) and foreign companies. To this end, authorities have tabled proposals to remove the bioequivalencytesting requirement even for drugs already on sale in advanced markets, although intellectualproperty (IP) enforcement continues to be questionable. According to figures released by the Organisationfor Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Egypt supplies around 7% of all globalpharmaceutical counterfeits. The figure for the local market can safely be considered much higher.

Nevertheless, by 2012, BMI forecasts that the market will top US$2.53mn, up from only aroundUS$1.07bn in 2007. Price increases are expected to be one of the factors driving this growth. In January2008, Egypt’s Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) agreed an 8% price increase, bowing topressure from manufacturers worried by rising raw material costs. The price of the drugs had previouslybeen unchanged for over a decade, despite significant rises in costs of production, clearly raisingquestions over their financial viability. While a welcome move for drugmakers, the poor may now findcertain medicines becoming too expensive and out of their reach.

In other areas of healthcare, the modernisation of facilities is driving growth in the medical devicesmarket. Egypt already represents one of the key markets for medical devices in the Middle East area,albeit a very competitive one. Most of the devices are supplied by foreign companies, which often actthrough a local agent. The medical devices market in Egypt, presently estimated to be worth aroundUS$225mn, is forecast to grow at an annual rate of around 10% over the coming few years and thusprovide considerable commercial opportunities for companies in the field.


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