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Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.
Published: Feb. 1, 2008 - 81 Pages
Table of Contents
- Scope and Themes
- What you need to know
- Definition
- Data sources
- Sales data
- Consumer survey data
- Abbreviations and terms
- Abbreviations
- Terms
- Executive Summary
- The bottom line
- Making gains in some segments, losing in others
- Supermarkets find competition from other channels is increasing
- Demographic factors that impact private label sales
- More than half of respondents to Mintel’s research are their household’s primary shoppers
- Buying store brands
- Attitudes and opinions about store brands and national brands
- Market Size and Forecast
- Key points
- Market size remains steady
- Commodity-type products command greatest share of store-brand sales
- Figure 1: Total U.S. sales and forecast of private label food (nine segments), at current prices, 2002-11
- Figure 2: Total U.S. sales and forecast of private label food (nine segments), at inflation-adjusted prices, 2002-11
- Figure 3: Total U.S. sales of total food in nine selected categories, in current and constant prices, 2002-07
- Competitive Context
- Key findings
- Private label accounts for about a quarter of total sales
- Figure 4: Total sales and total private label sales, 2002-07
- Competition with national brands
- More convincing showing in “commodity” segments
- Figure 5: “Commodity” segment sales of private label foods, FDMx, 2006 and 2007
- Competing in more challenging segments
- Private label product launches increase significantly in 2007
- Figure 6: New product launches, private label food and beverages, 2002-07
- Segment Performance
- Key points
- Overall growth up 7% over two years
- Figure 7: U.S. sales of private label food, by segment, 2005 and 2007
- Segment Performance—Milk
- Key points
- Milk is top private label category
- To remain competitive, private label expands to organic and specialty products
- Figure 8: U.S. sales and forecast of private label milk, 2002-12
- Figure 9: Total sales and total private label sales, milk, 2002-07
- Segment Performance—Dairy (Excluding Milk)
- Key points
- Eggs are biggest private label product
- Private label natural cheese sells better than processed products
- Price increases in dairy help store brands grow
- Figure 10: U.S. sales and forecast of private label dairy (excluding milk), 2002-12
- Figure 11: Total sales and total private label sales, dairy (excluding milk), 2002-07
- Segment Performance—Bread and Cereal
- Key points
- Private label bread is big seller
- Cereal lags behind as branded products remain strong
- Figure 12: U.S. sales and forecast of private label bread and cereal, 2002-12
- Figure 13: Total sales and total private label sales, bread and cereal, 2002-07
- Segment Performance—Sweet Goods
- Key points
- Like other bakery products, sweet goods have strong private label identity
-
but in ice cream, branded products still carry weight
- Figure 14: U.S. sales and forecast of private label sweet goods, 2002-12
- Figure 15: Total sales and total private label sales, sweet goods, 2002-07
- Segment Performance—Vegetables
- Key points
- Plain vegetables have strong private label showing
- Store-brand innovation weak in the segment
- Figure 16: U.S. sales and forecast of private label vegetables, 2002-12
- Figure 17: Total sales and total private label sales, vegetables, 2002-07
- Segment Performance—Refrigerated Entrées and Frozen Seafood
- Key points
- Private label sales of refrigerated entrées growing
- Frozen seafood is also growing area for store brands
- Figure 18: U.S. sales and forecast of private label refrigerated entrées and frozen seafood, 2002-12
- Figure 19: Total sales and total private label sales, refrigerated entrées and frozen seafood, 2002-07
- Segment Performance—Carbonated Beverages
- Key points
- Branded products rule
- Store brands can compete in flavored carbonated water sub-segment
- Figure 20: U.S. sales and forecast of private label carbonated beverages, 2002-12
- Figure 21: Total sales and total private label sales, carbonated beverages, 2002-07
- Segment Performance—Salty Snacks
- Key points
- As with carbonated beverages, private label makes few inroads in salty snacks
- Pork rinds and pretzels show stronger private label sales
- Figure 22: U.S. sales and forecast of private label salty snacks, 2002-12
- Figure 23: Total sales and total private label sales, salty sancks, 2002-07
- Segment Performance—Pizza
- Key points
- Private label losing ground in refrigerated sub-segment
- Store brands comprise less than 10% of frozen sub-segment
- Figure 24: U.S. sales and forecast of private label pizza, 2002-12
- Figure 25: Total sales and total private label sales, pizza, 2002-07
- Retail Channels
- Key points
- Supermarket private label dominates
- Figure 26: U.S. sales of private label food, by retail channel, 2005 and 2007
- Retail Channels—Supermarkets
- Key points
- Private label sales grow as food prices rise
- A wide range of strategies
- As consumers shop a more diverse array of channels, they are offered a wider array of private label products
- Tesco enters the American market; will consumers’ attitudes towards private label change?
- Figure 27: Supermarket sales of private label food, at current prices, 2002-07
- Market Drivers
- Household income affects spending on food
- Figure 28: Share of expenditures for food at home, by income, 2006
- Age also influences purchase patterns
- Figure 29: Population aged 18+, 2002-12
- Hispanics are more likely than average to purchase store brands
- Figure 30: Population, by race and Hispanic origin, 2002-12
- Who Shops for Food?
- Key points
- More than half of food shoppers shop alone
- Figure 31: Participation in household food shopping, by gender, age, household income, race/Hispanic origin and marital status, January 2008
- Where Grocery Shoppers Buy Their Food
- Key points
- Income determines food shopping venues
- Figure 32: Grocery shopping venues, by income, January 2008
- How Much They Spend
- Key points
- Mean spending varies by demographic characteristic
- Figure 33: Mean weekly spending on food, by gender, age, household income, race/Hispanic origin and marital status, January 2008
- Buying Store Brands
- Key points
- Age matters
- Figure 34: Percentage of weekly store-brand food purchases, by age, January 2008
- Where Shoppers Buy Store Brands
- Key points
- Supermarkets are source of store brands for more than seven in ten respondents
- Figure 35: Venues for the purchase of store-brand food, by age, January 2008
- Figure 36: Venues for the purchase of store-brand food, by income, January 2008
- Which Store Brands Do They Buy?
- Key points
- More store brands than ever
- Figure 37: Propensity to purchase specific store brands, January 2008
- Frequency of Purchasing Store Brands
- Key points
- What they buy
- Figure 38: Frequency of purchasing specific store-branded products, by age, January 2008
- What they don’t buy
- Figure 39: Likelihood of not purchasing specific store-branded products, by age, January 2008
- Figure 40: Likelihood of not purchasing specific store-branded products, by income, January 2008
- Opinions about Store Brands and National Brands
- Key points
- For more than seven in ten respondents, store brands are equal in quality to name brands
- Figure 41: Opinions about nationally branded and store-branded products, by age, January 2008
- Appendix: Other Useful Consumer Tables
- Figure 50: Grocery shopping venues, by race/Hispanic origin, January 2008
- Figure 51: Percentage of weekly store-brand food purchases, by race/Hispanic origin, January 2008
- Figure 52: Frequency of purchasing specific store-branded products, by income, January 2008
- Figure 53: Frequency of purchasing specific store-branded products, by race/Hispanic origin, January 2008
- Figure 54: Likelihood of not purchasing specific store-branded products, by race/Hispanic origin, January 2008
- Figure 55: Opinions about nationally branded and store-branded products, by race/Hispanic origin, January 2008
- Figure 56: Opinions about nationally branded and store-branded products, by income, January 2008
- Appendix: Trade Associations
AbstractStore brand products (also known as private label) have come far from their origins as the “poor cousins” of national brands. No longer restricted to the bottom shelf in the supermarket, store brands have come into their own as major players in many segments.
This report examines the store brand marketplace, focusing on nine food segments. Sales of the private label segments studied here have, almost entirely, shown slow and steady gains. However, in some segments such as carbonated beverages, cold cereals, and salty snacks, they lag far behind branded items. Innovation in private label is noteworthy: new product launches increased by 59% between 2006 and 2007.
Mintel’s exclusive research and analysis reveals:
- Who shops for food, where do they shop, and how much do they spend?
- Which consumers purchase private label foods, and in which categories?
- Where do consumers buy store brands?
- What products do consumers prefer not to buy in store brands?
- What do consumers think about the quality and variety of private label products?
- Can US stores base their private label programs on advanced British models?
- Can stores compete with each other on the basis of their store brands?
- What can store brands do to enhance the “store as a shopping experience”?
This report covers dairy, bread/cereal, vegetables, sweet goods, refrigerated entrées, frozen seafood, pizza, salty snacks and carbonated beverages.
Many of these segments are among the top-selling private label food categories by sales volume, according to the Private Label Manufacturers Association. However, Mintel has also chosen to include certain lower-selling categories that exhibit unique characteristics and growth opportunities.
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