Electrostatic Discharge Technologies

Published by: BCC Research

Published: Jan. 1, 2008

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

STUDY BACKGROUND

OBJECTIVE AND PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT

REASONS FOR THIS STUDY

CONTRIBUTION OF THE STUDY

SCOPE AND FORMAT

METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES OF INFORMATION

AUTHOR CREDENTIALS

RELATED BCC REPORTS

BCC ONLINE SERVICES

DISCLAIMER

SUMMARY

SUMMARY TABLE PROJECTED U.S. MARKET FOR ESD PRODUCTS BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

SUMMARY FIGURE PROJECTED U.S. MARKET FOR ESD PRODUCTS BY TYPE, 2006-2012 ($ MILLIONS)

OVERVIEW

BRIEF HISTORY OF ESD CONTROL

THE RISE OF THE ESD INDUSTRY

THE STEREO ANALOGY

ESD CONTROL TODAY

ESD AUDITS

WHAT CAUSES STATIC ELECTRICITY?

WHAT TYPE OF MATERIALS CAN HOLD A STATIC

CHARGE?

SOME COMMONLY USED TERMS IN ESD

TABLE 1 COMMON ESD MATERIAL TERMS WITH DEFINITIONS AND APPLICABLE STANDARDS

INSULATORS

CONDUCTORS

Resistivity

Surface Conductivity versus Volume Conductivity

STATIC DISSIPATION

Humidity

MODELS OF STATIC ELECTRICITY

THE HUMAN BODY MODEL

THE MACHINERY MODEL

Paper Handling

CHARGED DEVICE MODEL

PRODUCT USAGE BY MODEL

TABLE 2 PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR HBM, MM, AND CDM

HOW DOES STATIC DO DAMAGE?

DEVICE SENSITIVITY

TABLE 3 VOLTAGE THRESHOLDS FOR ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

THE VALUE CHAIN

TABLE 4 COST OF ESD DAMAGE ($)

PUSHING THE ENVELOPE—GMR ELEMENTS

MEASURING A STATIC CHARGE

FARADAY CAGES

THREE DETECTION METHODS

LINES OF ESD DEFENSE

ACTIVE DEFENSES

The First Line of Defense

The Second Line of Defense

The Last Line of Defense

DC Current Ionizers

Alpha Particle Ionizers

PASSIVE DEFENSES

The First Line of Defense

The Second Line of Defense

The Last Line of Defense

SHIELDING

TABLE 5 TYPES OF GROUNDING PLATES

PACKAGING AND SHIELDING

TABLE 6 COMPARISON OF THERMOFORMING AND INJECTION MOLDING

Thermoforming

Injection Molding

ARE ESD PRODUCTS MATURE?

The Cleanliness Issue

PRODUCTS

OVERVIEW

STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS

FIGURE 1 U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

FIGURE 1 (CONTINUED)

FILLED POLYMERS

TABLE 7 PROPERTIES OF STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS

Static Control Conductive Polymers

Static Control Dissipative Polymers

Production of Conductive and Static Dissipative Static

Control Polymers

FIGURE 2 U.S. FILLED STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

Resins

TABLE 8 BULK RESINS USED IN STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS

Pricing of Static Control Polymers

Production of Static Control Polymers by Resin Type

TABLE 9 U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER RESIN MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (MILLION LBS)

FIGURE 3 U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER RESIN MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

Polycarbonate Alloy

Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene and Polypropylene

High-Temperature Alloys

Low Cost Resins: Polypropylenes, Polystyrenes, Polyesters, etc.

Moderate Cost Resins: Polyurethanes, Nylons, Acetal, etc

Fillers

TABLE 10 COMPARISON OF BULK POLYMERS WITH THE ADDITION OF METAL POWDERS OR CARBON BLACK FILLERS

Conductivity of the Filler

Why Fibers Will Outperform Spherical Particles

TABLE 11 COMPARISON BETWEEN FIBER-FILLED AND POWDERFILLED POLYMERS

TABLE 12 COMPARISON OF SHORT AND LONG FIBERS FOR ESD PURPOSES IN BULK POLYMERS

Types of Carbon Fiber

TABLE 13 COMPARISON OF PITCH- AND PAN-BASED CHOPPED CARBON FIBER, 2006

Why Pitch Fibers Are Not Used in

Static Control Polymers

Markets for Chopped Carbon Fiber

Carbon Black

Inherently Static Dissipative Polymers

TABLE 14 PROPERTIES OF INHERENTLY STATIC DISSIPATIVE POLYMERS

Stainless Steel Fibers

FIGURE 4 U.S. STATIC CONTROL FILLER MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

COATED POLYMERS

Production of Coated Polymers

TABLE 15 COMPARISON BETWEEN TOPICAL AND PERMANENT COATINGS ON COATED POLYMERS

Topical Coatings

Permanent Coatings

TABLE 16 COMPARISON OF PERMANENT COATINGS FOR POLYMERS

Types of Permanent Coatings Used on Polymers

Carbon Black Coatings

Antimony Doped Tin Oxides

Semiconductors

Conductive Polymers in Coatings

Types of Resins Used in Coated Polymers

TABLE 17 COMPARISON BETWEEN COATED POLYESTER AND PVC RESINS

FIGURE 5 U.S. COATED POLYMER RESIN MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (% OF TOTAL VOL.)

Patterns of Coated Polymer Usage

FIGURE 6 U.S. COATED POLYMERS MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

PACKAGING

RIGID PACKAGING

FIGURE 7 U.S. ESD RIGID PACKAGING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

Polymer Packaging

FIGURE 8 U.S. POLYMER ESD PACKAGING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE OF PRODUCTION PROCESS, 2006 (% OF TOTAL VOL.)

Injection Molding

Thermoform Packaging

FIGURE 9 U.S. THERMOFORMED POLYMERS MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

ESD Corrugated Packaging

Fiber-Based Corrugated Products

Coatings

Impregnation

Polymeric Materials

Corrugated Polymeric Materials

Trends in the Industry

FIGURE 10 U.S. CORRUGATED PACKAGING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

The Role of Geography

Foams

Static Dissipative Foams

Conductive Foams

BAGS

Static Shielding Bags

Static Dissipative Bags

Uses of Static Dissipative Bags

Concerns of Static Dissipative Bag Users

Comparison of Static Shielding Bags and Static

Dissipative Bags

TABLE 18 COMPARISON OF STATIC SHIELDING AND STATIC DISSIPATIVE BAGS

Why Films Are Not Used

Industry Trends

FIGURE 11 U.S. ESD BAG MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

FURNITURE

PRICE/PERFORMANCE OF ESD FURNITURE

TABLE 19 PRICE/QUALITY RANGE OF ESD BENCHES

Low-End ESD Furniture

Moderate Performance ESD Furniture

High-End Benches

TYPES OF LAMINATES

TABLE 20 TYPES OF BENCHTOP USED IN THE WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT

Manufacture of High-Performance ESD Laminate

Laminate Production

Scrim Laminate

TABLE 21 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF A TYPICAL SCRIM LAMINATE

Tele-Static (Silver Lock) ESD Laminate

TABLE 22 SPECIFICATIONS OF SILVER LOCK ESD LAMINATE

Summary of ESD Laminate Production

TABLE 23 TYPES OF ESD SURFACES

FIGURE 12 U.S. ESD LAMINATE MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)

ESD and Harsh Environments

CHAIRS

Challenges for ESD Chairs

APPAREL

A BRIEF HISTORY OF CONDUCTIVE GARMENTS

OPEN-AIR MANUFACTURING TODAY

CONDUCTIVE FABRICS

TABLE 24 TYPES OF FIBERS THAT CAN BE USED IN CONDUCTIVE FABRICS

TABLE 24 (CONTINUED)

Knits and Weaves

Grounding the Garments

Disposable Garments

THE CLEANROOM ENVIRONMENT

The Seam Problem in Cleanroom ESD Garments

Longevity of Bunny Suits

WRISTBANDS AND FOOTWEAR

Wristbands

Footwear

Heel Grounders

Shoes

FLOORING

FIGURE 13 U.S. ESD FLOORING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)

MATS

TABLE 25 COMPARISON OF TYPES OF MATS

Sponge-Based Mats

Rigid-Vinyl Sponge-Backed Mats

Molded Rubber Mats

TOPICALLY APPLIED ANTISTATIC FLOORING

Antistatic Sprays

Waxes or Finishes

TABLE 26 COMPARISON OF TOPICAL ANTISTATIC AND PERMANENTLY INSTALLED ESD FLOORING

PERMANENT ESD FLOORING

TABLE 27 COMPARISON OF ESD FLOORING

Poured Floors

TABLE 28 COMPARISON OF EPOXY AND POLYURETHANE POURED FLOORS

Pricing of Poured Flooring

Secrecy within the Industry

Types of Poured Floors

FIGURE 14 U.S. ESD POURED FLOORING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)

Methods of Making a Poured Floor Conductive

TABLE 29 COMPARISON BETWEEN PARTICULATE- AND FIBERPOURED FLOORING

Problems with Fibers

Markets for Poured Floors

ESD Carpet

Conductive Vinyl Tile

Surface Treated Conductive Tile

FIGURE 15 U.S. CONDUCTIVE VINYL TILE MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)

Pricing within the Industry

Inherently Conductive Vinyl Tile

Production of Inherently Conductive Vinyl

Tile

TABLE 30 PROPERTIES OF INHERENTLY CONDUCTIVE VINYL TILE DEPENDENT ON VINYL AND FILLER

Recent Developments in Vinyl Tile

Encapsulation

Conductive Backing

Grounding Strips

TABLE 31 COMPARISON OF METALLIZED FABRIC AND COPPER FOIL GROUNDING STRIPS

Static Dissipative and Conductive ESD Tile

FIGURE 16 U.S. STATIC DISSIPATIVE VS. CONDUCTIVE VINYL TILE MARKET SHARE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)

Other Uses of Conductive Vinyl Tile

Sheet Goods

TABLE 32 REPORTED PROBLEMS WITH SHEET CONDUCTIVE VINYL

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

ELECTRONICS FOR ESD PROTECTION: IONIZERS

TABLE 33 COMPARISON OF NUCLEAR AND ELECTRONIC IONIZERS

Nuclear Ionizers

Electronic Ionizers

AC Ionizers

DC Ionizers

Bar Units

Blower Units

FIGURE 17 U.S. BLOWER VS. BAR IONIZER SALES, 2006 (%)

Ionizer Points

Internal and External Uses of Ionizers

ESD MONITORING EQUIPMENT

Charge Plate Monitors

Continuous Ground Monitors

New Requirements

ISO 9000

Meters

TABLE 34 COMPARISON BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECT MONITORING OF ESC

Direct Meters

Surface Resistivity Meters

INDIRECT METERS

EMI Monitors

TABLE 35 FEATURES OF AN ESD MONITOR

PATENT ANALYSIS

OVERVIEW

FIGURE 18 U.S. ESD PATENT SHARE BY PRODUCT SEGMENT* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)

STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS

FIGURE 19 STATIC CONTROL POLYMER PATENT SHARE BY PATENT HOLDER* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)

TABLE 36 U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*

TABLE 36 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 36 (CONTINUED)

PACKAGING MATERIALS

FIGURE 20 ANTISTATIC PACKAGING PATENT SHARE BY PATENT HOLDER* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)

FIGURE 20 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 37 U.S. ANTISTATIC PACKAGING PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*

TABLE 37 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 37 (CONTINUED)

STATIC CONTROL FURNITURE

TABLE 38 U.S. STATIC CONTROL FURNITURE PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*

TABLE 38 (CONTINUED)

ESD APPAREL

TABLE 39 U.S. STATIC CONTROL GARMENT PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*

ESD FLOORING

TABLE 40 U.S. ESD FLOORING PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*

ESD INSTRUMENTATION

FIGURE 21 ESD INSTRUMENTATION PATENT SHARE BY TYPE OF INSTRUMENT* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)

FIGURE 22 ESD INSTRUMENTATION PATENT SHARE BY PATENT HOLDER* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)

TABLE 41 ESD INSTRUMENTATION PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*

TABLE 41 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 41 (CONTINUED)

U.S. MARKET FOR ESD PRODUCTS

SUMMARY

FIGURE 23 U.S. MARKET FOR ESD PRODUCTS, 2006-2012 ($ MILLIONS)

DETAILED MARKET ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS, 2006-2012

TABLE 42 PROJECTED U.S. ESD PRODUCTS MARKET BY TYPE, 2006-2012 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 24 PROJECTED U.S. ESD PRODUCTS MARKET SHARE BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2006 AND 2012 (%)

STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS

TABLE 43 PROJECTED U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Filled Polymers

Historical Sales

Market Drivers

FIGURE 25 U.S. FILLED STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS MARKET SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2006 (%)

ESD Packaging

ESD Permanent Parts

Projected Sales

TABLE 44 PROJECTED U.S. FILLED STATIC CONTROL POLYMER MARKET BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Coated Static Control Polymers

Historical Sales

Market Drivers

Projected Sales

TABLE 45 PROJECTED U.S. COATED STATIC CONTROL POLYMER MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

PACKAGING

Historical Sales

TABLE 46 U.S. ESD PACKAGING MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)

Market Drivers

Trends in the Electronics Industry

TABLE 47 PROJECTED TRENDS IN THE GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS)

Development of New Applications

Projected Sales

TABLE 48 PROJECTED U.S. ESD PACKAGING MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

FURNITURE

Historical Sales

FIGURE 26 ESD FURNITURE MARKET, 2006 (%)

Market Drivers

Cleanroom Trends

Trends in Other Markets

Projected Sales

TABLE 49 PROJECTED U.S. ESD FURNITURE MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

ESD APPAREL

Historical Sales

FIGURE 27 U.S. ESD APPAREL MARKET SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2006 (%)

Market Drivers

Growth of Cleanroom Market

Open-Air Manufacturing

Projected Sales

TABLE 50 PROJECTED U.S. ESD APPAREL MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

ESD FLOORING

Historical Sales

FIGURE 28 U.S. ESD FLOORING PRODUCTS MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (%)

Market Drivers

Projected Sales

TABLE 51 PROJECTED U.S. ESD FLOORING MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

ESD INSTRUMENTATION

TABLE 52 PROJECTED U.S. ESD INSTRUMENTS MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Ionizers

Historical Sales

FIGURE 29 U.S. IONIZER MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (%)

Market Drivers

Projected Sales

TABLE 53 PROJECTED U.S. IONIZER MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Monitors and Metering Devices

Historical Sales

FIGURE 30 PROJECTED U.S. MONITORS AND METERING DEVICE MARKET BY TYPE, 2006 (%)

Market Drivers

Projected Sales

TABLE 54 PROJECTED U.S. ELECTROSTATIC MONITOR AND METERING DEVICE MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

VENDOR OR MANUFACTURER?

TABLE 55 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. VENDOR ESD GOODS MANUFACTURED COMPARED WITH RESALES, 2006 VS. 2012 (%)

ESD MANUFACTURERS AND MARKET SHARES

STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS

Filled Polymers

FIGURE 31 U.S. FILLED STATIC CONTROL POLYMER COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

Coated Polymers

FIGURE 32 PROJECTED U.S. COATED STATIC CONTROL POLYMER COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

ESD PACKAGING

Rigid Packaging

FIGURE 33 U.S. ESD CORRUGATED PRODUCT COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

Bags

FIGURE 34 U.S. ESD BAG COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

ESD FURNITURE

FIGURE 35 U.S. ESD FURNITURE COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

ESD APPAREL

Clothing

Open-Air Garment Manufacturers

Cleanroom Garment Manufacturers

FIGURE 36 U.S. SD CLEANROOM GARMENT MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

ESD FLOORING

Topical Coatings

FIGURE 37 U.S. ESD FLOOR WAX MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

Permanent Coatings

ESD Carpets

FIGURE 38 U.S. ESD CARPETING MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

Tile

FIGURE 39 U.S. ESD TILE MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

Poured Floors

FIGURE 40 U.S. ESD POURED FLOOR MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

ESD INSTRUMENTS

Ionizers

FIGURE 41 U.S. IONIZER MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

Monitors

FIGURE 42 U.S. ELECTROSTATIC MONITOR MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

COMPANY PROFILES

CONDUCTIVE CONTAINER, INC. (CCI)

CUSTOM PRODUCTS & SERVICES, INC

ESD SYSTEMS

FORBO INDUSTRIES

GARLAND FLOOR CO

HYPERION CATALYSIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

IAC INDUSTRIES

ION SYSTEMS

KALAMAZOO TECHNICAL FURNITURE

KEWAUNEE SCIENTIFIC CORP

KLÖCKNER PENTAPLAST

LNP ENGINEERING PLASTICS

NRD, LLC

NOVEON, INC

NOVX CORP.

PACUR

PUREPLAST, INC

RTP CO

SIMCO INDUSTRIAL STATIC CONTROL

JAMES R. SKINNER CO.

THE STANLEY WORKS

STATIC CONTROL COMPONENTS, INC

TECH WEAR, INC

TREK, INC.

TW CLEAN, INC

WESTLAKE PLASTICS

VINYL PLASTICS, LLC

WRIGHT LINE, LLC

LIST OF TABLES

SUMMARY TABLE PROJECTED U.S. MARKET FOR ESD PRODUCTS BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 1 COMMON ESD MATERIAL TERMS WITH DEFINITIONS AND APPLICABLE STANDARDS

TABLE 2 PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR HBM, MM, AND CDM

TABLE 3 VOLTAGE THRESHOLDS FOR ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

TABLE 4 COST OF ESD DAMAGE ($)

TABLE 5 TYPES OF GROUNDING PLATES

TABLE 6 COMPARISON OF THERMOFORMING AND INJECTION MOLDING

TABLE 7 PROPERTIES OF STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS

TABLE 8 BULK RESINS USED IN STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS

TABLE 9 U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER RESIN MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (MILLION LBS)

TABLE 10 COMPARISON OF BULK POLYMERS WITH THE ADDITION OF METAL POWDERS OR CARBON BLACK FILLERS

TABLE 11 COMPARISON BETWEEN FIBER-FILLED AND POWDERFILLED POLYMERS

TABLE 12 COMPARISON OF SHORT AND LONG FIBERS FOR ESD PURPOSES IN BULK POLYMERS

TABLE 13 COMPARISON OF PITCH- AND PAN-BASED CHOPPED CARBON FIBER, 2006

TABLE 14 PROPERTIES OF INHERENTLY STATIC DISSIPATIVE POLYMERS

TABLE 15 COMPARISON BETWEEN TOPICAL AND PERMANENT COATINGS ON COATED POLYMERS

TABLE 16 COMPARISON OF PERMANENT COATINGS FOR POLYMERS

TABLE 17 COMPARISON BETWEEN COATED POLYESTER AND PVC RESINS

TABLE 18 COMPARISON OF STATIC SHIELDING AND STATIC DISSIPATIVE BAGS

TABLE 19 PRICE/QUALITY RANGE OF ESD BENCHES

TABLE 20 TYPES OF BENCHTOP USED IN THE WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT

TABLE 21 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF A TYPICAL SCRIM LAMINATE

TABLE 22 SPECIFICATIONS OF SILVER LOCK ESD LAMINATE

TABLE 23 TYPES OF ESD SURFACES

TABLE 24 TYPES OF FIBERS THAT CAN BE USED IN CONDUCTIVE FABRICS

TABLE 25 COMPARISON OF TYPES OF MATS

TABLE 26 COMPARISON OF TOPICAL ANTISTATIC AND PERMANENTLY INSTALLED ESD FLOORING

TABLE 27 COMPARISON OF ESD FLOORING

TABLE 28 COMPARISON OF EPOXY AND POLYURETHANE POURED FLOORS

TABLE 29 COMPARISON BETWEEN PARTICULATE- AND FIBERPOURED FLOORING

TABLE 30 PROPERTIES OF INHERENTLY CONDUCTIVE VINYL TILE DEPENDENT ON VINYL AND FILLER

TABLE 31 COMPARISON OF METALLIZED FABRIC AND COPPER FOIL GROUNDING STRIPS

TABLE 32 REPORTED PROBLEMS WITH SHEET CONDUCTIVE VINYL

TABLE 33 COMPARISON OF NUCLEAR AND ELECTRONIC IONIZERS

TABLE 34 COMPARISON BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECT MONITORING OF ESC

TABLE 35 FEATURES OF AN ESD MONITOR

TABLE 36 U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*

TABLE 37 U.S. ANTISTATIC PACKAGING PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*

TABLE 38 U.S. STATIC CONTROL FURNITURE PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*

TABLE 39 U.S. STATIC CONTROL GARMENT PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*

TABLE 40 U.S. ESD FLOORING PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*

TABLE 41 ESD INSTRUMENTATION PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*

TABLE 42 PROJECTED U.S. ESD PRODUCTS MARKET BY TYPE, 2006-2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 43 PROJECTED U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 44 PROJECTED U.S. FILLED STATIC CONTROL POLYMER MARKET BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 45 PROJECTED U.S. COATED STATIC CONTROL POLYMER MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 46 U.S. ESD PACKAGING MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 47 PROJECTED TRENDS IN THE GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS)

TABLE 48 PROJECTED U.S. ESD PACKAGING MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 49 PROJECTED U.S. ESD FURNITURE MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 50 PROJECTED U.S. ESD APPAREL MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 51 PROJECTED U.S. ESD FLOORING MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 52 PROJECTED U.S. ESD INSTRUMENTS MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 53 PROJECTED U.S. IONIZER MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 54 PROJECTED U.S. ELECTROSTATIC MONITOR AND METERING DEVICE MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 55 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. VENDOR ESD GOODS MANUFACTURED COMPARED WITH RESALES, 2006 VS. 2012 (%)

LIST OF FIGURES

SUMMARY FIGURE PROJECTED U.S. MARKET FOR ESD PRODUCTS BY TYPE, 2006-2012 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 1 U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

FIGURE 2 U.S. FILLED STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

FIGURE 3 U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER RESIN MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

FIGURE 4 U.S. STATIC CONTROL FILLER MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

FIGURE 5 U.S. COATED POLYMER RESIN MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (% OF TOTAL VOL.)

FIGURE 6 U.S. COATED POLYMERS MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

FIGURE 7 U.S. ESD RIGID PACKAGING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

FIGURE 8 U.S. POLYMER ESD PACKAGING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE OF PRODUCTION PROCESS, 2006 (% OF TOTAL VOL.)

FIGURE 9 U.S. THERMOFORMED POLYMERS MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

FIGURE 10 U.S. CORRUGATED PACKAGING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

FIGURE 11 U.S. ESD BAG MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)

FIGURE 12 U.S. ESD LAMINATE MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)

FIGURE 13 U.S. ESD FLOORING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)

FIGURE 14 U.S. ESD POURED FLOORING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)

FIGURE 15 U.S. CONDUCTIVE VINYL TILE MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)

FIGURE 16 U.S. STATIC DISSIPATIVE VS. CONDUCTIVE VINYL TILE MARKET SHARE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)

FIGURE 17 U.S. BLOWER VS. BAR IONIZER SALES, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 18 U.S. ESD PATENT SHARE BY PRODUCT SEGMENT* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)

FIGURE 19 STATIC CONTROL POLYMER PATENT SHARE BY PATENT HOLDER* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)

FIGURE 20 ANTISTATIC PACKAGING PATENT SHARE BY PATENT HOLDER* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)

FIGURE 21 ESD INSTRUMENTATION PATENT SHARE BY TYPE OF INSTRUMENT* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)

FIGURE 22 ESD INSTRUMENTATION PATENT SHARE BY PATENT HOLDER* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)

FIGURE 23 U.S. MARKET FOR ESD PRODUCTS, 2006-2012 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 24 PROJECTED U.S. ESD PRODUCTS MARKET SHARE BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2006 AND 2012 (%)

FIGURE 25 U.S. FILLED STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS MARKET SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 26 ESD FURNITURE MARKET, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 27 U.S. ESD APPAREL MARKET SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 28 U.S. ESD FLOORING PRODUCTS MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 29 U.S. IONIZER MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 30 PROJECTED U.S. MONITORS AND METERING DEVICE

MARKET BY TYPE, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 31 U.S. FILLED STATIC CONTROL POLYMER COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 32 PROJECTED U.S. COATED STATIC CONTROL POLYMER COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 33 U.S. ESD CORRUGATED PRODUCT COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 34 U.S. ESD BAG COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 35 U.S. ESD FURNITURE COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 36 U.S. SD CLEANROOM GARMENT MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 37 U.S. ESD FLOOR WAX MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 38 U.S. ESD CARPETING MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 39 U.S. ESD TILE MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 40 U.S. ESD POURED FLOOR MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 41 U.S. IONIZER MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

FIGURE 42 U.S. ELECTROSTATIC MONITOR MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)

Abstract

While there has been much interest in ESD, it is often difficult to get solid information on how these ESD products are being sold and where. Since ESD products are so diverse, there is only a very loose ESD industry per se. Most firms offer ESD products as part of a larger product line, rather than being dedicated to the production of ESD goods. As a result, sales of ESD goods are often "buried" in company-wide sales data, assuming that a particular company makes its sales public. Due to this paucity of information, it is clear that many ESD market estimates have been based more on wishful thinking than careful calculations.

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