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Payment Cards in Germany 2007

Published by: Datamonitor

Published: Feb. 14, 2008 - 72 Pages


Table of Contents


Overview

Catalyst

Summary

Executive Summary

Market context

Competitor and product overview

Forecasting the payment card market in Germany

Table of Contents

Table of figures

Table of tables

Market Context

Market overview

Demographics

Economy

GDP

GDP per capita

Sectoral composition of the economy

Inflation

Distribution of income (GINI Coefficient)

Segmentation of liquid assets

Unemployment

Market size

Payment cards in the context of consumer payments

Payment card statistics

Cards in issue

Number of transactions

Value of transactions

Card acceptance

POS statistics

ATM statistics

Market structure

Private commercial banks

Private commercial banks mainly concentrate on corporate banking rather than retail banking

Sparkassen Group (savings banks)

Volks- und Raiffeisenbanken (co-operative banks)

Regulatory environment

Industry regulators

Bundesbank

BaFin

Industry associations

Zentraler Kreditausschuss - ZKA

Deutsche Sparkassen- und Giroverband - DSGV (German savings banks association)

Bundesverband deutscher Banken - German Bankers Association

Bundesverband der Deutschen Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken - BVR

Bundesverband Öffentlicher Banken Deutschlands - VÖB

Bankenfachverband

Credit bureaus

Schufa

Infoscore

Regulatory issues in the market

European Consumer Credit Directive (CCD)

Private commercial banks are not allowed to acquire Sparkassen under current legislation

Landesbanken lose state guarantees

A change to the way the maximum interest rate is calculated has caused confusion for German lenders

Key issues

Fraud and EMV

SEPA

competitor and product overview

Card scheme market shares

Pay now cards

Value of transactions

Deferred debit and charge cards

Value of transactions

Credit cards

Value of transactions

Card issuer market shares

Leading card issuers in Germany

Pay now issuer market shares

Pay later competitor market shares

Credit card issuer market shares

Balances outstanding

Competitor developments

Consolidation in the German market has been limited

Most recently, Commerzbank announced it is to take control of Eurohypo

June 2006 saw FORTIS announce the launch of a chain of credit shops

New entrants

ING entered the card market through its DiBa brand

Product analysis

Pay later card design

Credit card design

Product innovation

There are three major payment card loyalty programs in Germany

The success of these programs has seen loyalty become an ever more important feature of the market

Citibank offers free cash withdrawals for credit card holders

Prepaid cards are also being developed

Forecasting the payment card market in Germany

Forecasting the pay now card market

Forecasting the credit card market

Forecasting the charge and deferred debit card market

Conclusions

The German payment card market faces several challenges

It could prove hard to alter consumer habits

This is not helped by the limited infrastructure in Germany

The German market also presents significant opportunities for issuers

APPENDIX

Supplementary data

Market context

Forecasting the payment card market in Germany

Definitions

AAGR

Affinity card

CAGR

Co-branded card

Credit card

Deferred debit and charge card

EMV

EPC

ePurse

Merchant Service Charge

Pay now cards

PoS terminal

Private label cards

Methodology

Cards and Payments Database

Further reading

Ask the analyst

Datamonitor consulting

Disclaimer

List of Tables

Table 1: GDP per capita for selected European countries, 2006

Table 2: GINI Coefficient for selected European countries

Table 3: Segmentation of liquid assets in Germany, 2006

Table 4: Credit card offering of Barclaycard and Citibank in Germany, January 2008

Table 5: Datamonitor's forecast for the German pay now market, 2007-2011

Table 6: Datamonitor's forecast for the German credit card market, 2007-2011

Table 7: Datamonitor's forecast for the German deferred debit and charge card market, 2007-2011

Table 8: Population numbers and demographic splits in Germany and other major European countries, 2006

Table 9: Population over 20 in Germany and other major European countries, 2006

Table 10: GDP at current rates across European countries, 2006

Table 11: Real GDP growth rates based on constant rates to 2000, 2002-06

Table 12: Inflation in selected European countries, 2002-06

Table 13: The total number of ATM terminals and the number of people per ATM, Germany 2002-06

Table 14: The total number of POS terminals and the number of people per terminal, Germany 2002-06

Table 15: Penetration level of cards in selected European countries, 2006

Table 16: Credit card balances outstanding in Germany, 2004-2006

Table 17: Pay now card forecasts indexed to 2006

Table 18: Credit card forecasts indexed to 2006

Table 19: Charge card forecasts indexed to 2006

Table 20: Current relevant Datamonitor publications, 2007

Table 21: Future relevant Datamonitor publications, 2008

List of Figures

Figure 1: Country overview of Germany, 2007

Figure 2: Germany has the largest population in Europe, 2006

Figure 3: Germany has a relatively high proportion of adults, 2006

Figure 4: Germany has the largest economy in Europe, 2006

Figure 5: Germany has suffered from sluggish economic growth but growth rates have improved, 2002-2006

Figure 6: The service sector dominates the German economy, 2006

Figure 7: Inflation in Germany has been kept well in control, 2002-2006

Figure 8: Card based payments are not popular in Germany, 2002-2006

Figure 9: Pay now cards are by far the most popular type of payment card in Germany, 2002-2006

Figure 10: Germany has 1.4 cards per person, about the European average

Figure 11: The number of card transactions in Germany has risen slightly, 2002-2006

Figure 12: Pay now cards are used most frequently in Germany, 2002-2006

Figure 13: Pay now cards account for the majority of transaction values in Germany, 2002-2006

Figure 14: Debit cards have the highest average transaction value in Germany, 2002-2006

Figure 15: Germany has a limited but slowly growing POS network, 2002-2006

Figure 16: Germany has a slowly growing ATM network, 2002-2006

Figure 17: The three pillars of German banking, 2007

Figure 18: Banking groups in the three pillars, 2007

Figure 19: Regulatory overview of Germany, 2007

Figure 20: Maestro is the dominant scheme for pay now cards in Germany, 2002-2006

Figure 21: Maestro accounts for 99% of pay now transactions in Germany, 2006

Figure 22: An increasing proportion of deferred debit and charge cards are being issued on the Visa scheme in Germany, 2002-2006

Figure 23: MasterCard still accounts for the majority of transaction values on deferred debit and charge cards, 2002-2006

Figure 24: MasterCard has a slight edge over Visa in the credit card market in terms of cards in issue, 2002-2006

Figure 25: The majority of credit card transaction value in Germany is on the MasterCard scheme, 2002-2006

Figure 26: The Sparkassen are the biggest issuers of debit cards in Germany, 2006

Figure 27: The Sparkassen and Volks- und Raiffeisenbanken are the two leading players in the pay later card market, 2006

Figure 28: Barclaycard is the top player in the credit card market in terms of cards in issue, 2006

Figure 29: Barclaycard is by far the biggest issuer of credit cards in Germany in terms of outstanding balances, 2006

Figure 30: Overview of main mergers, 2007

Figure 31: The Payback loyalty scheme has a wide range of merchant partners

Figure 32: HappyDigits has a popular co-branded card

Figure 33: The German pay now market will experience slow growth to 2011

Figure 34: The German credit card market will grow rapidly, 2007-2011

Figure 35: Growth in the German deferred debit and charge card market is expected to slow, 2006-2011

Abstract

Introduction

Payment Cards in Germany is an invaluable guide to one of Europe's largest card markets. The report provides statistics on market size, competitor market shares and acceptance. It also provides an overview of regulation, competitor activities, product innovation and market forecasts. It concludes with an analysis of the German market

Scope

The focus of the report is on consumer payment cards, as opposed to commercial card products. Data and analysis provided on debit cards, credit cards and deferred debit and charge cards. The report parameters extend to card issuance only. Merchant acquiring and card processing are not covered. Historic market data is presented for 2002-06, with forecasts presented to 2011. Competitor shares for card issuers are presented for 2006.

Highlights

In comparison to other European markets, payment cards are not a particularly popular payment option in Germany. Most consumers favor paying for goods by credit transfer or by cash. Pay later cards are traditionally sold as part of a current account package. However, things are slowly changing; standalone players such as Barclaycard have entered the market, while the development of loyalty and co-branding in the market has seen greater issuance of card products to non-customers of the issuing partner. The payment card market in Germany is expected to exhibit limited to growth to 2011. The number of cards is expected to grow at an average annual rate of 0.7%, to reach 119.5 million. The value of transactions is expected to grow at an average compound growth rate of 4.7% to reach EUR597,643 million by the same time.

Reasons to Purchase

Learn how the German consumer payment card market has developed over the last five years. Understand recent developments in the market in terms of consolidation, new entrants and product innovations. Use of Datamonitor's five year forecasts for the market to plan your future strategy.

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