2007 Eastern Europe Broadband and Convergence Markets

Published by: Paul Budde Communication Pty Ltd

Published: Feb. 14, 2008 - 202 Pages

Table of Contents

1. OVERVIEW OF EASTERN EUROPE’S BROADBAND MARKET

1.1 Key developments in the Eastern European telecom market

1.2 Market overview

1.3 ADSL

1.4 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH)

1.5 Cable broadband

1.6 Wireless broadband

1.6.1 WiFi

1.6.2 WiMAX

2. ALBANIA

2.1 Internet market

2.1.1 Overview

2.1.1.1 Internet statistics

2.1.2 ISP market

2.2 Broadband market

2.3 Convergence

2.3.1 Overview of broadcasting market

2.3.2 Digital TV

2.3.2.1 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

2.3.2.2 Cable TV (CATV)

2.3.2.3 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

3. BELARUS

3.1 Internet market

3.1.1 Overview

3.1.1.1 Belarus’ emerging Internet economy

3.1.1.2 Government programs

3.1.1.3 Internet statistics

3.1.2 ISP market

3.1.3 Internet access locations

3.2 Broadband market

3.2.1 Overview

3.2.1.1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

3.2.1.2 Cable modems

3.2.1.3 Wireless broadband

3.3 Convergence

3.3.1 Overview of broadcasting market

3.3.2 Regulatory issues

3.3.3 Digital TV

3.3.3.1 Cable TV

3.3.3.2 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

3.3.3.3 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

4. BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA

4.1 Internet market

4.1.1 Overview

4.1.1.1 Internet statistics

4.1.2 ISP market

4.2 Broadband market

4.2.1 Overview

4.3 Convergence

4.3.1 Overview of broadcasting market

4.3.2 Regulatory issues

4.3.3 Digital TV

4.3.3.1 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

4.3.3.2 Cable TV (CATV)

5. BULGARIA

5.1 Internet market

5.1.1 Overview

5.1.1.1 Bulgaria’s emerging Internet economy

5.1.1.2 Internet statistics

5.1.2 ISP market

5.1.2.1 ITD

5.1.2.2 Bol BG

5.1.2.3 Orbitel

5.2 Broadband market

5.2.1 Overview

5.2.2 Cable

5.2.3 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

5.2.4 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH)

5.2.5 Wireless broadband

5.2.5.1 WiMAX

5.3 Convergence

5.3.1 Triple play

5.3.2 Overview of broadcasting market

5.3.3 Digital TV

5.3.3.1 Broadband TV (IPTV)

5.3.3.2 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

5.3.3.3 Cable TV (CATV)

5.3.3.3.1 CableTel

5.3.3.3.2 MSAT

5.3.3.4 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

6. CROATIA

6.1 Internet market

6.1.1 Overview

6.1.1.1 Internet statistics

6.1.2 ISP market

6.2 Broadband market

6.2.1 Overview

6.2.2 Broadband statistics

6.2.3 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

6.2.3.1 ADSL2+

6.2.4 Cable modems

6.2.5 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH) networks

6.2.6 Wireless broadband

6.2.6.1 WiFi

6.2.6.2 WiMAX

6.2.6.3 Internet via satellite

6.2.7 Broadband forecasts to 2017

6.2.7.1 Scenario 1 - stronger broadband subscriber growth

6.2.7.2 Scenario 2 - weaker broadband subscriber growth

6.3 Convergence

6.3.1 Triple play models

6.3.2 Overview of broadcasting market

6.3.3 Regulatory issues

6.3.4 Digital TV

6.3.4.1 Broadband TV (IPTV)

6.3.4.2 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

6.3.4.3 Cable TV (CATV)

6.3.4.4 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

7. CYPRUS

7.1 Internet market

7.1.1 Overview

7.1.1.1 Internet statistics

7.1.2 ISP market

7.2 Broadband market

7.2.1 Overview

7.2.2 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

7.2.3 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH)

7.2.4 Wireless broadband

7.2.5 Broadband forecasts to 2017

7.2.5.1 Scenario 1 - stronger broadband subscriber growth

7.2.5.2 Scenario 2 - weaker broadband subscriber growth

7.3 Convergence

7.3.1 Overview of triple play models

7.3.2 Overview of broadcasting market

7.3.3 Regulatory issues

7.3.4 Digital TV

7.3.4.1 Broadband TV (IPTV)

7.3.4.2 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

7.3.4.3 Cable TV

7.3.4.4 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

8. CZECH REPUBLIC

8.1 Internet market

8.1.1 Overview

8.1.1.1 Czech Republic’s emerging Internet economy

8.1.1.2 Internet statistics

8.1.2 ISP market

8.1.2.1 VOLNÝ

8.2 Broadband market

8.2.1 Overview

8.2.2 Government support

8.2.3 Broadband statistics

8.2.4 Cable modems

8.2.5 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

8.2.5.1 Wholesale

8.2.6 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH) networks

8.2.7 Broadband over Powerline (BPL)

8.2.8 Wireless broadband

8.2.8.1 WiFi

8.2.8.2 Wireless Local Loop (WLL)

8.2.8.3 Internet via satellite

8.2.8.4 WiMAX

8.2.9 Broadband forecasts to 2017

8.2.9.1 Scenario 1 - stronger broadband subscriber growth

8.2.9.2 Scenario 2 - slower broadband subscriber growth

8.3 Convergence

8.3.1 Overview of media convergence

8.3.2 Key general trends

8.3.3 Triple play models

8.3.4 Overview of broadcasting market

8.3.4.1 Czech Television (CT)

8.3.4.2 TV Nova

8.3.4.3 Prima TV

8.3.5 Regulatory issues

8.3.6 Digital TV

8.3.6.1 Broadband TV (IPTV)

8.3.6.2 Cable TV (CATV)

8.3.6.2.1 UPC

8.3.6.3 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

8.3.6.3.1 UPC Direct

8.3.6.3.2 DigiTV

8.3.6.3.3 CS Link

8.3.6.4 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

9. ESTONIA

9.1 Internet market

9.1.1 Overview

9.1.1.1 Estonia’s emerging Internet economy

9.1.1.1.1 Internet economy-related legislation

9.1.1.1.2 Measuring Internet economy development

9.1.1.2 Internet statistics

9.1.2 ISP market

9.2 Broadband market

9.2.1 Overview

9.2.2 Broadband statistics

9.2.3 Cable modems

9.2.4 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

9.2.4.1 ADSL2+

9.2.5 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH) networks

9.2.6 Wireless broadband

9.2.6.1 WiFi

9.2.6.2 WiMAX

9.2.7 Broadband forecasts to 2017

9.2.7.1 Scenario 1 - stronger broadband subscriber growth

9.2.7.2 Scenario 2 - slower broadband subscriber growth

9.3 Convergence

9.3.1 VoIP

9.3.1.1 Hotifon

9.3.1.2 Skype

9.3.2 Triple play

9.3.3 Overview of broadcasting market

9.3.4 Digital TV

9.3.4.1 Broadband TV (IPTV)

9.3.4.2 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

9.3.4.3 Cable TV (CATV)

9.3.4.3.1 Major operators

9.3.4.4 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

10. GREECE

10.1 Internet market

10.1.1 Overview

10.1.1.1 Greece’s emerging Internet economy

10.1.1.1.1 E-commerce usage

10.1.1.1.2 E-government infrastructure and usage

10.1.1.2 Internet statistics

10.1.2 ISP market

10.1.2.1 FORTHnet

10.1.2.2 OTEnet

10.1.2.3 Hellas OnLine (HOL)

10.2 Broadband market

10.2.1 Overview

10.2.2 Government support

10.2.2.1 DIODOS project

10.2.3 Broadband statistics

10.2.4 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

10.2.4.1 ADSL2+

10.2.5 Wireless broadband

10.2.5.1 Local Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS)

10.2.5.2 Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (MANs)

10.2.5.3 WiFi

10.2.5.4 WiMAX

10.2.6 Broadband forecasts to 2017

10.2.6.1 Scenario 1 - stronger broadband subscriber growth

10.2.6.2 Scenario 2 - weaker broadband subscriber growth

10.3 Convergence

10.3.1 Introduction

10.3.2 Triple play

10.3.3 Overview of broadcasting market

10.3.4 Digital TV

10.3.4.1 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

10.3.4.2 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

10.3.4.3 Broadband TV (IPTV)

11. HUNGARY

11.1 Internet market

11.1.1 Overview

11.1.1.1 Hungary’s emerging Internet economy

11.1.1.2 Internet statistics

11.1.2 ISP market

11.1.2.1 T-Online Hungary (Axelero)

11.1.2.2 Invitel/Euroweb Hungary

11.1.2.3 GTS-Datanet

11.2 Broadband market

11.2.1 Overview

11.2.2 Government initiatives

11.2.3 Broadband statistics

11.2.4 Cable modems

11.2.5 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

11.2.5.1 ADSL2+

11.2.5.2 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH)

11.2.6 Wireless broadband

11.2.6.1 WiFi

11.2.6.2 (WiMAX

11.2.6.3 Internet via satellite

11.2.7 Broadband forecasts to 2017

11.2.7.1 Scenario 1 - stronger broadband subscriber growth

11.2.7.2 Scenario 2 - slower broadband subscriber growth

11.3 Convergence

11.3.1 Overview of media convergence

11.3.2 Triple play models

11.3.3 Overview of broadcasting market

11.3.4 Free-to-Air (FTA) TV

11.3.4.1 Magyar Televizió (MTV)

11.3.4.2 TV2

11.3.4.3 RTL Klub

11.3.5 Digital TV (DTV)

11.3.5.1 Broadband TV (IPTV)

11.3.5.2 Cable TV (CATV)

11.3.5.2.1 UPC Hungary

11.3.5.2.2 T-Kabel

11.3.5.2.3 FiberNet

11.3.5.3 Satellite-based pay TV developments

11.3.5.4 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

12. LATVIA

12.1 Internet market

12.1.1 Overview

12.1.1.1 Latvia’s emerging Internet economy

12.1.1.2 Internet statistics

12.2 Broadband market

12.2.1 Overview

12.2.2 Broadband statistics

12.2.3 Cable modems

12.2.4 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

12.2.4.1 ADSL2+

12.2.5 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH) networks

12.2.6 Wireless broadband

12.2.6.1 WiMAX

12.2.6.2 Wireless Local Loop (WLL)

12.2.6.3 Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)

12.2.6.4 WiFi

12.2.7 Broadband forecasts to 2017

12.2.7.1 Scenario 1 - stronger broadband subscriber growth

12.2.7.2 Scenario 2 - slower broadband subscriber growth

12.3 Convergence

12.3.1 Triple play models

12.3.2 Digital TV

12.3.2.1 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

12.3.2.2 Broadband TV (IPTV)

12.3.2.3 Cable TV (CATV)

12.3.2.3.1 Baltcom

12.3.2.3.2 Izzi

12.3.2.4 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

13. LITHUANIA

13.1 Internet market

13.1.1 Overview

13.1.1.1 Lithuania’s emerging Internet economy

13.1.1.2 Internet statistics

13.1.2 Internet access locations

13.1.3 ISP market

13.2 Broadband market

13.2.1 Overview

13.2.2 Broadband statistics

13.2.3 Cable modems

13.2.4 Asymmetric Digital subscriber Line (ADSL)

13.2.5 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH)

13.2.6 Wireless broadband

13.2.6.1 WiFi

13.2.6.2 WiMAX

13.2.7 Broadband forecasts to 2017

13.2.7.1 Scenario 1 - stronger broadband subscriber growth

13.2.7.2 Scenario 2 - slower broadband subscriber growth

13.3 Convergence

13.3.1 Overview

13.3.2 Triple play models

13.3.3 Overview of broadcasting market

13.3.4 Digital TV

13.3.4.1 Broadband TV (IPTV)

13.3.4.2 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

13.3.4.3 Cable TV (CATV)

13.3.4.4 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

14. MACEDONIA (FYROM)

14.1 Internet market

14.1.1 Overview

14.1.1.1 Internet statistics

14.1.2 ISP market

14.1.2.1 MTnet

14.1.2.2 On.net

14.2 Broadband market

14.2.1 Overview

14.3 Convergence

14.3.1 Overview of broadcasting market

14.3.2 Digital TV

15. MOLDOVA

15.1 Internet market

15.1.1 Overview

15.1.1.1 Moldova’s emerging Internet economy

15.1.1.2 Internet statistics

15.1.2 ISP market

15.2 Broadband market

15.3 Convergence

15.3.1 Overview of broadcasting market

15.3.2 Digital TV

15.3.2.1 Broadband TV (IPTV)

15.3.2.2 Cable TV

16. MONTENEGRO

16.1 Internet market

16.1.1 Overview

16.1.1.1 Internet statistics

16.1.2 ISP market

16.1.2.1 T-Com Internet

16.1.2.2 Informatika Montenegro

16.2 Broadband market

16.2.1 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

16.2.2 Wireless broadband

16.3 Convergence

16.3.1 Overview of broadcasting market

16.3.2 Digital TV

16.3.2.1 Cable TV (CATV)

16.3.2.2 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

17. POLAND

17.1 Internet market

17.1.1 Overview

17.1.1.1 Poland’s emerging Internet economy

17.1.1.2 Internet statistics

17.1.2 ISP market

17.2 Broadband market

17.2.1 Overview

17.2.2 Government support

17.2.3 Broadband statistics

17.2.4 Cable modems

17.2.5 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

17.2.6 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH) networks

17.2.7 Broadband over Powerline (BPL)

17.2.8 Wireless broadband

17.2.8.1 WiFi

17.2.8.2 WiMAX

17.2.8.3 Internet via satellite

17.2.9 Broadband forecasts to 2017

17.2.9.1 Scenario 1 - stronger broadband subscriber growth

17.2.9.2 Scenario 2 - weaker broadband subscriber growth

17.3 Convergence

17.3.1 Overview

17.3.2 Triple play

17.3.3 Overview of broadcasting market

17.3.3.1 TVP

17.3.3.2 Telewizja Polsat

17.3.3.3 TVN

17.3.4 Regulatory issues

17.3.5 Digital TV (DTV)

17.3.5.1 Broadband TV (IPTV)

17.3.5.2 Web TV

17.3.5.3 Cable TV (CATV)

17.3.5.3.1 UPC Polska

17.3.5.3.2 Vectra

17.3.5.3.3 Multimedia Polska

17.3.5.3.4 Aster

17.3.5.4 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

17.3.5.4.1 Telewizyjna Korporacja Partycypacyjna (TKP) / Cyfra+

17.3.5.4.2 Telewizja Polsat/Cyfrowy Polsat

17.3.5.4.3 n

17.3.5.5 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

18. ROMANIA

18.1 Internet market

18.1.1 Overview

18.1.1.1 Romania’s emerging Internet economy

18.1.1.2 Internet statistics

18.1.2 ISP market

18.2 Broadband market

18.2.1 Overview

18.2.2 Broadband statistics

18.2.3 Cable modems

18.2.4 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

18.2.5 Local Area Networks (LANs)

18.2.6 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH) networks

18.2.7 Broadband Powerline (BPL)

18.2.8 Wireless broadband

18.2.8.1 WiFi

18.2.8.2 Internet via satellite

18.2.9 Broadband forecasts to 2017

18.2.9.1 Scenario 1 - stronger broadband subscriber growth

18.2.9.2 Scenario 2 - weaker broadband subscriber growth

18.3 Convergence

18.3.1 Triple play

18.3.2 Overview of broadcasting market

18.3.2.1 Broadcasting statistics

18.3.2.2 Romanian Television Company (TVR)

18.3.2.3 Commercial broadcasters

18.3.3 Digital TV (DTV)

18.3.3.1 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

18.3.3.2 Broadband TV (IPTV)

18.3.3.3 Cable TV (CATV)

18.3.3.3.1 UPC Romania

18.3.3.3.2 RCS&RDS

18.3.3.4 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

18.3.3.4.1 DigiTV

18.3.3.4.2 Focus Sat / UPC

18.3.3.4.3 Digital Cable System (DCS)/Max TV

18.3.3.4.4 DTH Television Group/Boom TV

18.3.3.4.5 Dolce

19. RUSSIA

19.1 Internet market

19.1.1 Overview

19.1.1.1 Russia’s emerging Internet economy

19.1.1.2 Internet statistics

19.1.1.3 PC penetration

19.1.2 Internet access locations

19.1.3 ISP market

19.1.3.1 RTComm

19.1.3.2 Dalsvyaz

19.1.3.3 PeterStar

19.1.3.4 North-West Telecom

19.1.3.5 Golden Telecom

19.1.3.6 Southern Telecom

19.1.3.7 Uralsvyazinform

19.1.3.8 WebPlus

19.1.3.9 Central Telegraph

19.1.3.10 Comstar-Direct / MTU-Intel

19.2 Broadband market

19.2.1 Overview

19.2.2 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

19.2.3 Other DSL developments - xDSL, HDSL, SDSL

19.2.4 Cable modems

19.2.5 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH) networks

19.2.6 Broadband Powerline (BPL)

19.2.7 Wireless broadband

19.2.7.1 Wireless Local Loop (WLL)

19.2.7.2 WiFi

19.2.7.3 WiMAX

19.2.7.3.1 Start Telecom

19.2.7.3.2 Synterra telecom

19.2.7.3.3 Enforta / Prestige Internet

19.2.7.3.4 MetroMAX

19.2.7.3.5 Summa Telecom

19.2.7.3.6 Other ISPs

19.2.7.4 Internet via satellite

19.3 Convergence

19.3.1 Introduction

19.3.2 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

19.3.3 Triple play

19.3.4 Overview of broadcasting market

19.3.4.1 Free-to-Air (FTA)

19.3.4.1.1 Channel One (ORT)

19.3.4.1.2 Russia TV channel (RTR)

19.3.4.1.3 NTV

19.3.4.1.4 Ren TV

19.3.4.1.5 DTV/CTC/Modern Times Group

19.3.5 Digital TV

19.3.5.1 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

19.3.5.2 Broadband TV (IPTV)

19.3.5.3 Cable TV (CATV)

19.3.5.3.1 Kosmos TV

19.3.5.3.2 Mostelecom / Moscom

19.3.5.3.3 National Cable Networks (NCN)

19.3.5.3.4 Teleinform

19.3.5.3.5 Moscow Cablecom Corp/Akado

19.3.5.3.6 Divo TV

19.3.5.3.7 St Petersburg Cable Television Co (TCT)

19.3.5.4 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

20. SERBIA

20.1 Internet market

20.1.1 Overview

20.1.1.1 Internet statistics

20.1.2 Internet access locations

20.1.3 ISP market

20.1.3.1 Kosovo

20.2 Broadband market

20.2.1 Cable broadband

20.2.1.1 Kosovo

20.2.2 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

20.2.3 Wireless broadband

20.2.3.1 Kosovo

20.3 Convergence

20.3.1 Triple play models

20.3.2 Overview of broadcasting market

20.3.3 Regulatory issues

20.3.3.1 Kosovo

20.3.4 Digital TV

20.3.4.1 Cable TV

20.3.4.1.1 Kosovo

20.3.4.2 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

21. SLOVAKIA

21.1 Internet market

21.1.1 Overview

21.1.1.1 Slovakia’s emerging Internet economy

21.1.1.2 Internet statistics

21.1.2 ISP market

21.1.2.1 Slovak Telecom / T-Com

21.1.2.2 Slovanet

21.1.2.3 Euroweb

21.2 Broadband market

21.2.1 Overview

21.2.2 Government support

21.2.3 Broadband statistics

21.2.4 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Link (ADSL)

21.2.5 Cable modems

21.2.6 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH) networks

21.2.7 Wireless broadband

21.2.7.1 WiFi

21.2.7.2 WiMAX

21.2.8 Broadband forecasts to 2017

21.2.8.1 Scenario 1 - stronger broadband subscriber growth

21.2.8.2 Scenario 2 - weaker broadband subscriber growth

21.3 Convergence

21.3.1 Triple play models

21.3.2 Overview of broadcasting market

21.3.3 Digital TV (DTV)

21.3.3.1 Broadband TV (IPTV)

21.3.3.2 Cable TV (CATV)

21.3.3.3 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

21.3.3.4 Satellite-based pay TV developments

22. SLOVENIA

22.1 Internet market

22.1.1 Overview

22.1.1.1 Slovenia’s emerging Internet economy

22.1.1.2 Internet statistics

22.1.2 ISP market

22.1.2.1 Slovenija Online (SiOL)

22.1.2.2 Voljatel

22.2 Broadband market

22.2.1 Overview

22.2.2 Broadband statistics

22.2.3 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

22.2.4 Cable modems

22.2.5 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH)

22.2.6 Wireless broadband

22.2.7 Broadband forecasts to 2017

22.2.7.1 Scenario 1 - stronger broadband subscriber growth

22.2.7.2 Scenario 2 - weaker broadband subscriber growth

22.3 Convergence

22.3.1 Triple play models

22.3.2 Overview of broadcasting market

22.3.3 Regulatory environment

22.3.4 Digital TV

22.3.4.1 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

22.3.4.2 Broadband TV (IPTV)

22.3.4.3 Cable TV (CATV)

22.3.4.3.1 UPC

23. UKRAINE

23.1 Internet market

23.1.1 Overview

23.1.1.1 Ukraine’s emerging Internet economy

23.1.1.2 Internet statistics

23.1.2 ISP market

23.1.2.1 Svit-On-Line

23.1.2.2 IP Telecom

23.1.2.3 Lucky Net

23.2 Broadband market

23.2.1 Overview

23.2.2 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

23.2.3 Cable modems

23.2.4 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH)

23.2.5 Wireless broadband

23.2.5.1 Wireless Local Loop (WLL)

23.2.5.2 WiFi

23.2.5.3 WiMAX

23.2.5.3.1 Alternet

23.2.5.3.2 Golden Telecom

23.2.5.3.3 Technological Systems

23.2.5.4 Internet via satellite

23.3 Convergence

23.3.1 Introduction

23.3.2 Overview of broadcasting market

23.3.3 Digital TV

23.3.3.1 Broadband TV (IPTV)

23.3.3.2 Cable TV

23.3.3.3 Satellite-based digital pay TV developments

23.3.3.4 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)

24. GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 - Broadband subscribers, annual change & penetration in select EasternEuropean countries - July 2007

Table 2 - ADSL subscriptions retailed by incumbents and alternative operators inselect Eastern European countries - July 2007

Table 3 - FttX subscribers in select Eastern European countries - July 2007

Table 4 - Cable broadband subscribers in select Eastern European countries -July 2007

Table 5 - Internet users and penetration in Albania - 1995 - 2006

Table 6 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Albania - 2000 - 2006

Table 7 - Ecommerce sites by services provided in Belarus - October 2006

Table 8 - Internet users and penetration in Belarus - 1995 - 2006

Table 9 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Belarus - 2000 - 2006

Table 10 - Registered top level domains (TLDs) in Belarus - April 2007

Table 11 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Belarus - 2003 - 2006

Table 12 - Internet users and penetration in Bosnia-Herzegovina - 1999 - 2007

Table 13 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Bosnia-Herzegovina - 1999 -2006

Table 14 - Internet subscribers by access type & annual change in Bosnia-Herzegovina - 2004 - 2005

Table 15 - Number of registered .ba domains in Bosnia-Herzegovina - 2005;2007

Table 16 - Dial-up subscribers by fixed-line incumbent ISP in Bosnia-Herzegovina- 2000 - 2007

Table 17 - Cable and ADSL subscribers in Bosnia-Herzegovina - 2004 - 2006

Table 18 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Bosnia-Herzegovina - 2002- 2006

Table 19 - Take-up of online services in Bulgaria - 2004; 2006

Table 20 - E-government availability & usage indicators in Bulgaria - 2004 - 2006

Table 21 - E-commerce availability & usage indicators in Bulgaria - 2004 - 2006

Table 22 - Internet users and penetration in Bulgaria - 1995 - 2006

Table 23 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Bulgaria - 2001 - 2006

Table 24 - Household narrowband & broadband penetration in Bulgaria - 2005 -2006

Table 25 - Internet access by location in Bulgaria - 2004; 2006

Table 26 - Household PC & notebook penetration in Bulgaria - 2005 - 2006

Table 27 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in Bulgaria -2006

Table 28 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Bulgaria - 2006

Table 29 - Broadband subscribers by access technology in Bulgaria - 2006 - 2007

Table 30 - Household widescreen and standard TV penetration in Bulgaria - 2006

Table 31 - TV content reception method and penetration in Bulgaria - 2006

Table 32 - Internet users and penetration in Croatia - 1995 - 2006

Table 33 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Croatia - 2000 - 2006

Table 34 - Household narrowband & broadband penetration in Croatia - 2005 -2006

Table 35 - Household PC & notebook penetration in Croatia - 2005 - 2006

Table 36 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in Croatia -2006

Table 37 - T-HT dial-up subscribers - 2003 - 2006

Table 38 - T-HT total Internet subscribers by access type - 2005 - 2006

Table 39 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Croatia - 2003 - 2007

Table 40 - T-HT ADSL subscribers: residential and business - 2002 - 2006

Table 41 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - stronger market growthscenario in Croatia - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 42 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - weaker market growthscenario in Croatia - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 43 - Audience share by broadcaster - prime time in Croatia - 2004 - 2007

Table 44 - Audience share by broadcaster - all day in Croatia - 2004 - 2007

Table 45 - Household widescreen and standard TV penetration in Croatia - 2006

Table 46 - TV content reception method in Croatia - 2006

Table 47 - Take up of online services in Cyprus - 2004 - 2006

Table 48 - E-commerce availability & usage indicators in Cyprus - 2004 - 2006 39

Table 49 - Internet users and penetration in Cyprus - 1995 - 20062007 - Eastern European Broadband and Convergence Markets

Table 50 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Cyprus - 1999 - 2006

Table 51 - Household narrowband & broadband penetration in Cyprus - 2005 -2006

Table 52 - Internet access by location in Cyprus - 2004 - 2006

Table 53 - Household PC & notebook penetration in Cyprus - 2005 - 2006

Table 54 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in Cyprus -2006

Table 55 - Market share of dial-up competitors in Cyprus - 2006

Table 56 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Cyprus - 2001 - 2007

Table 57 - Broadband subscribers by access technology in Cyprus - March 2007

Table 58 - Broadband subscriber growth - stronger market growth scenario inCyprus - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 59 - Broadband subscriber growth - weaker market growth scenario inCyprus - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 60 - Household widescreen and standard TV penetration in Cyprus - 2006

Table 61 - TV content reception method and household penetration in Cyprus -2006

Table 62 - E-government availability and usage indicators in the Czech Republic -2005 - 2006

Table 63 - E-commerce availability and usage indicators in the Czech Republic -2005 - 2006

Table 64 - Internet users and penetration in the Czech Republic - 1998 - 2006 48

Table 65 - Internet subscribers and penetration in the Czech Republic - 2000 -2006

Table 66 - Household PC and notebook penetration in the Czech Republic - 2005- 2006

Table 67 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in the CzechRepublic - 2006

Table 68 - Internet access by location in the Czech Republic - 2004 - 2006

Table 69 - Take up of online services in the Czech Republic - 2005 - 2006

Table 70 - Telefónica O2 Internet subscribers by access type and annual change- 2006 - 2007

Table 71 - VOLNÝ Internet subscribers and annual change - 2004 - 2006

Table 72 - Broadband subscribers by access type & annual change in the CzechRepublic - March 2007

Table 73 - Broadband penetration in the Czech Republic - 2001 - 2007

Table 74 - Telefónica O2 CR ADSL subscribers - 2003 - 2007

Table 75 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - stronger market growthscenario in the Czech Republic - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 76 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - weaker market growthscenario in the Czech Republic - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 77 - Household widescreen and standard TV penetration in the CzechRepublic - 2006

Table 78 - TV content reception method in the Czech Republic - 2006

Table 79 - Audience share by broadcaster - prime time in the Czech Republic -2005 - 2007

Table 80 - Audience share by broadcaster - all day in the Czech Republic - 2005- 2007

Table 81 - UPC operational data: home and subscriber statistics - 2003 - 2007 59

Table 82 - Take up of online services in Estonia - 2005 - 2006

Table 83 - E-government availability & usage indicators in Estonia - 2005 - 2006

Table 84 - E-commerce availability & usage indicators in Estonia - 2005 - 200663

Table 85 - Internet users and penetration in Estonia - 1998 - 2006

Table 86 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Estonia - 2000 - 2006

Table 87 - Internet access by location in Estonia - 2004 - 2006

Table 88 - Household PC & notebook penetration in Estonia - 2005 - 2006

Table 89 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in Estonia -2006

Table 90 - Registered top level domains (TLDs) in Estonia - April 2007

Table 91 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Estonia - 2001 - 2007

Table 92 - Broadband subscribers by access type & annual change in Estonia -March 2007

Table 93 - Elion broadband subscribers - 2003 - 2006

Table 94 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - stronger market growthscenario in Estonia - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 95 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - weaker market growthscenario in Estonia - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 96 - Daily audience share by broadcaster in Estonia - September 2007

Table 97 - Household widescreen and standard TV penetration in Estonia - 2006

Table 98 - TV content reception method in Estonia - 2006

Table 99 - Starman revenue, operating & net profit, investment and annualchange - 2005 - 2006

Table 100 - Starman operational data: home and subscriber statistics - 2005 -2007

Table 101 - E-commerce availability and usage indicators in Greece - 2005 -2006

Table 102 - E-government availability and usage indicators in Greece - 2005 -2006

Table 103 - Internet users and penetration in Greece - 1995 - 2006

Table 104 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Greece - 2000 - 2006

Table 105 - Take up of online services in Greece - 2005 - 2006

Table 106 - Internet access by location in Greece - 2004 - 2006

Table 107 - Household PC and notebook penetration in Greece - 2005 - 2006

Table 108 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in Greece -2006

Table 109 - Internet market revenue and annual change in Greece - 2000 - 2006

Table 110 - OTE operating revenue, operating profit and net profit - 2005 - 2006

Table 111 - Broadband subscribers by access type and annual change in Greece -March 2007

Table 112 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Greece - 2003 - 2007

Table 113 - OTE retail and wholesale ADSL subscribers - 2005 - 2007

Table 114 - Broadband subscriber growth - stronger market growth scenario inGreece - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 115 - Broadband subscriber growth - weaker market growth scenario inGreece - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 116 - Household widescreen and standard TV penetration in Greece - 2006

Table 117 - TV content reception method in Greece - 2006

Table 118 - E-government availability and usage indicators in Hungary - 2005 -2006

Table 119 - E-commerce availability and usage indicators in Hungary - 2006

Table 120 - Internet users and penetration in Hungary - 1995 - 2006

Table 121 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Hungary - 2000 - 2006

Table 122 - Dial-up Internet subscribers in Hungary - 2001 - 2007

Table 123 - Internet access by location in Hungary - 2004 - 2006

Table 124 - Household PC and notebook penetration in Hungary - 2005 - 2006 89

Table 125 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in Hungary- 2006

Table 126 - Take up of online services in Hungary - 2005 - 2006

Table 127 - T-Online Internet and dial-up subscribers - 2000 - 2007

Table 128 - Broadband subscriptions by access technology used in Hungary -2001 - 2007

Table 129 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Hungary - 2000 - 2007. 91

Table 130 - Net income from broadband subscriptions by access type in Hungary- 2004 - 2007

Table 131 - Magyar Telekom ADSL subscribers - 2001 - 2007

Table 132 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - stronger market growthscenario in Hungary - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 133 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - weaker market growthscenario in Hungary - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 134 - Household widescreen and standard TV penetration in Hungary -2006

Table 135 - TV content reception method in Hungary - 2006

Table 136 - UPC operational data: home and subscriber statistics - 2003 - 2007

Table 137 - T-Kabel cable subscribers - 2002 - 2006

Table 138 - Take up of online services in Latvia - 2005 - 2006

Table 139 - E-government availability & usage indicators in Latvia - 2005 - 2006

Table 140 - E-commerce availability & usage indicators in Latvia - 2005 - 2006

Table 141 - Internet users and penetration in Latvia - 1996 - 2006

Table 142 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Latvia - 2000 - 2006

Table 143 - Internet access by location in Latvia - 2004 - 2006

Table 144 - Household PC & notebook penetration in Latvia - 2005 - 2006

Table 145 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in Latvia -2006

Table 146 - Registered top level domains (TLDs) in Latvia - April 2007

Table 147 - Broadband subscribers by access type and annual change in Latvia -March 2007

Table 148 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Latvia - 2001 - 2007

Table 149 - Lattelecom broadband subscribers and quarterly change - 2002 -2007

Table 150 - Lattelecom ADSL subscribers - 2001 - 2007

Table 151 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - stronger market growthscenario in Latvia - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 152 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - weaker market growthscenario in Latvia - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 153 - Household widescreen and standard TV penetration in Latvia - 2006

Table 154 - TV content reception method in Latvia - 2006

Table 155 - Take up of online services in Lithuania - 2005 - 2006

Table 156 - E-government availability & usage indicators in Lithuania - 2005 -2006

Table 157 - E-commerce availability & usage indicators - 2005 - 2006

Table 158 - Internet users and penetration in Lithuania - 1996 - 2006

Table 159 - Total Internet market revenue & Internet subscribers in Lithuania -2003 - 2006

Table 160 - Internet access type by subscribers and revenue market share inLithuania - 2006

Table 161 - ISP market share by subscribers and revenue in Lithuania - 2006 111

Table 162 - Household PC & notebook penetration in Lithuania - 2005 - 2006 111

Table 163 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in Lithuania- 2006

Table 164 - Registered top level domains (TLDs) in Lithuania - 2007

Table 165 - Internet access by location in Lithuania - 2004 - 2006

Table 166 - Broadband subscribers by access type and annual change inLithuania - March 2007

Table 167 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Lithuania - 2001 - 2007

Table 168 - Monthly cost of unlimited broadband connection by connection speedin Lithuania - 2005 - 2006

Table 169 - TEO broadband subscribers - 2003 - 2007

Table 170 - TEO ADSL subscribers - 2004 - 2007

Table 171 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - stronger market growthscenario in Lithuania - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 172 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - weaker market growthscenario in Lithuania - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 173 - Household widescreen and standard TV - household penetration inLithuania - 2006

Table 174 - TV content reception method - household penetration in Lithuania -2006

Table 175 - Cable TV and MMDS subscribers in Lithuania - 1997 - 2006

Table 176 - Market share of cable TV and MMDS operator in Lithuania - 2006 118

Table 177 - Internet users and penetration in Macedonia - 1995 - 2006

Table 178 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Macedonia - 2004 - 2006 120

Table 179 - Makedonski Telekomunikacii Internet subscribers by connection type- 2004 - 2007

Table 180 - MTnet dial-up subscribers and market share - 2004 - 2007

Table 181 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Macedonia - 2005 - 2006

Table 182 - MakTel ADSL and leased line subscribers in Macedonia - 2005 - 2007

Table 183 - Internet users and penetration in Moldova - 1995 - 2006

Table 184 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Moldova - 2000 - 2006

Table 185 - Registered top level domains (TLDs) in Moldova - April 2007

Table 186 - Total ISP and data market revenue by service provider in Moldova -2006

Table 187 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Moldova - 2001 - 2006126

Table 188 - Broadband subscribers by access type in Moldova - 2005 - 2006. 126

Table 189 - Broadcasting sector revenue and investment in Moldova - 2004 -2006

Table 190 - Internet users and penetration in Montenegro - 2001 - 2007

Table 191 - Internet subscribers in Montenegro - 1998 - 2006

Table 192 - T-Com dial-up subscribers - 2005 - 2007

Table 193 - T-Com Internet ADSL & leased line subscribers - 2005 - 2007

Table 194 - Take up of online services in Poland - 2005 - 2006

Table 195 - E-government availability and usage indicators in Poland - 2005 -2006

Table 196 - E-commerce availability and usage indicators in Poland - 2005 -2006

Table 197 - Internet users and penetration in Poland - 1996 - 2006

Table 198 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Poland - 2001 - 2006

Table 199 - Value of ISP market - 2004 - 2006

Table 200 - Market share by revenue of dial-up ISPs in Poland - 2006

Table 201 - Internet access by location in Poland - 2004 - 2006

Table 202 - Household PC and notebook penetration in Poland - 2005 - 2006 134

Table 203 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in Poland -2006

Table 204 - Broadband subscribers by access type and annual change in Poland -March 2007

Table 205 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Poland - 2001 - 2006 . 1362007 - Eastern European Broadband and Convergence Markets

Table 206 - Netia broadband subscribers by access type - 2006 - 2007

Table 207 - Market share of cable broadband ISPs measured by subscriber levelsin Poland - 2006

Table 208 - TPSA ADSL subscribers - 2003 - 2007

Table 209 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - stronger market growthscenario in Poland - 2007 - 2010; 2017

Table 210 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - weaker market growthscenario in Poland - 2007 - 2010; 2017

Table 211 - Nationwide all-day audience share by broadcaster in Poland - 2002 -2006

Table 212 - Nationwide primetime audience share by broadcaster in Poland -2002 - 2006

Table 213 - Household widescreen and standard TV penetration in Poland - 2006

Table 214 - TV content reception method in Poland - 2006

Table 215 - UPC operational data: home and subscriber statistics - 2003 - 2007

Table 216 - Multimedia Polska revenue, EBITDA, net profit and annual change -2006 - 2007

Table 217 - Take up of online services in Romania - 2004; 2006

Table 218 - Internet users and penetration in Romania - 1995 - 2006

Table 219 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Romania - 2002 - 2006

Table 220 - Internet access by location in Romania - 2004; 2006

Table 221 - Household PC & notebook penetration in Romania - 2005 - 2006 149

Table 222 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in Romania- 2006

Table 223 - Total dial-up traffic in Romania - 2004 - 2006

Table 224 - Active ISPs by service offered in Romania - 2003 - 2006

Table 225 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Romania - 2001 - 2007

Table 226 - Broadband subscribers by access type in Romania - June 2007

Table 227 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - stronger market growthscenario in Romania - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 228 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - weaker market growthscenario in Romania - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 229 - VoIP subscribers in Romania - 2004 - 2006

Table 230 - Prime time audience share by broadcaster in Romania - 2004 - 2007

Table 231 - All day audience share by broadcaster in Romania - 2004 - 2007 155

Table 232 - Household widescreen and standard TV penetration in Romania -2006

Table 233 - TV content reception method in Romania - 2006

Table 234 - UPC operational data: home and subscriber statistics - 2006 - 2007

Table 235 - Romanian DTH subscribers by platform - October 2006

Table 236 - DigiTV subscribers in selected countries - April 2007

Table 237 - Number of registered domains in Russia - 2004 - 2007

Table 238 - Internet digital content market by service in Russia - 2006

Table 239 - Internet users and penetration in Russia - 1998 - 2010

Table 240 - Percentage of population using the Internet by location in Russia -2001 - 2007

Table 241 - PC penetration in Russia - 2001 - 2006

Table 242 - PC and notebook sales by brand and market share in Russia - 2005 -2006

Table 243 - Notebook sales by brand and market share in Russia - 2005 - 2006

Table 244 - Svyazinvest Internet revenue by service and year-on-year change -2006

Table 245 - Corporate VAS market revenue in Russia - 2003 - 2005

Table 246 - Market share of Corporate VAS providers in Russia - Q3 2006

Table 247 - RTComm revenue and CAPEX and annual change - 2001 - 2006 . 166

Table 248 - RTComm IP traffic growth - 2001 - 2006

Table 249 - Comstar-Direct dial-up, broadband and IPTV subscribers - 2003 -2006

Table 250 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Russia - 2002 - 2006

Table 251 - Top 10 broadband ISPs subscribers in Russia - 2006

Table 252 - Market share of Moscow fixed-line broadband market - June 2006

Table 253 - Broadband subscribers of Svyazinvest operators and ISP ranking -2006

Table 254 - Internet users and penetration in Serbia and Montenegro - 1998 -2006

Table 255 - Dial-up subscribers in Serbia - 2004 - 2005

Table 256 - Broadband subscriptions by connection type in Serbia - 2004 - 2006

Table 257 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Serbia - 2005 - 2006

Table 258 - Cable TV subscribers and penetration in Serbia - 2004 - 2006

Table 259 - Cable TV revenue breakdown by service and annual change in Serbia- 2004 - 2005

Table 260 - Cable TV cost breakdown by cost type in Serbia - 2004 - 2005

Table 261 - Take up of online services in Slovakia - 2004 - 2006

Table 262 - E-government availability and usage indicators in Slovakia - 2004 -2006

Table 263 - E-commerce availability and usage indicators in Slovakia - 2004 -2005

Table 264 - Internet users and penetration in Slovakia - 1995 - 2006

Table 265 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Slovakia - 2000 - 2006

Table 266 - Internet access by location in Slovakia - 2004 - 2006

Table 267 - Household PC and notebook penetration in Slovakia - 2005 - 2006

Table 268 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in Slovakia- 2006

Table 269 - Broadband subscribers by access type and annual change in Slovakia- March 2007

Table 270 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Slovakia - 2002 - 2007192

Table 271 - Slovak Telekom retail, wholesale ADSL lines and annual change -2005 - 2006

Table 272 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - stronger market growthscenario in Slovakia - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 273 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - weaker market growthscenario in Slovakia - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 274 - Audience share by broadcaster - prime time in Slovakia - 2005 -2007

Table 275 - Audience share by broadcaster - all day in Slovakia - 2005 - 2007

Table 276 - Household widescreen and standard TV penetration in Slovakia -2006

Table 277 - Household penetration of TV by reception method in Slovakia - 2006

Table 278 - Cable TV subscribers and annual change in Slovakia - 2001 - 2005

Table 279 - UPC operational data: home and subscriber statistics in Slovakia -2003 - 2007

Table 280 - Take up of online services in Slovenia - 2004 - 2006

Table 281 - E-government availability and usage indicators in Slovenia - 2004 -2006

Table 282 - E-commerce availability and usage indicators in Slovenia - 2004 -2006

Table 283 - E-shopping and e-banking usage among Internet users in Slovenia -2001 - 2005

Table 284 - Internet users and penetration in Slovenia - 1998 - 2006

Table 285 - Internet subscribers and penetration in Slovenia - 2000 - 2006

Table 286 - Internet access by location in Slovenia - 2004 - 2006

Table 287 - Household PC and notebook penetration in Slovenia - 2005 - 2006

Table 288 - Factors behind households not connected to the Internet in Slovenia- 2006

Table 289 - SiOL operating revenue, EBITDA, net profit and annual change -2005 - 2006

Table 290 - Broadband subscribers by access type in Slovenia - March 2007 . 203

Table 291 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in Slovenia - 2001 - 2007203

Table 292 - Telekom Slovenije ADSL subscribers - 2001 - 2006

Table 293 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - stronger market growthscenario in Slovenia - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 294 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth - weaker market growthscenario in Slovenia - 2007 - 2011; 2017

Table 295 - Residential and business market VoIP connections in Slovenia - 2005- 2006

Table 296 - Audience share by broadcaster - prime time in Slovenia - 2005 - 2007

Table 297 - Audience share by broadcaster - all day in Slovenia - 2005 - 2007

Table 298 - Household widescreen and standard TV penetration in Slovenia - 2006

Table 299 - TV content reception method in Slovenia - 2006

Table 300 - UPC operational data: home and subscriber statistics - 2005 - 2007

Table 301 - Registered top level domains (TLDs) in the Ukraine - April 2007

Table 302 - Internet users and penetration in the Ukraine - 1995 - 2006

Table 303 - PC penetration in the Ukraine - 2000 - 2006

Table 304 - Broadband subscribers and penetration in the Ukraine - 2006

Table 305 - Prime time audience share by broadcaster in the Ukraine - 2004 - 2007

Table 306 - All day audience share by broadcaster in the Ukraine - 2004 - 2007

Table 307 - Volia subscribers by service - June 2007

LIST OF EXHIBITS

Exhibit 1 - Cable TV licences awarded in Montenegro - January 2007

Abstract

This annual report offers a wealth of information on the Broadband and Convergence markets in Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Serbia and Montenegro (formerly Yugoslavia).

Subjects include:

• Broadband Infrastructure, Forecasts, Analyses and Developments;
• The broadbanding of Eastern Europe (policies, models, concept);
• CBD, Inter-City, Regional and International Networks;
• Internet Market, VoIP and triple play;
• Emerging Internet economy;
• Research, Marketing, Benchmarking;
• Vision for a National Policy, Government Policies;
• Network Operators, Wholesalers and Retailers, Utilities Projects;
• xDSL, cable, FttH, Satellite, Cable Modems;
• Wireless Broadband (WiMAX, WiFi, LMDS).

Get Full Details About This Report >>

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