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Food Labelling - UK

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: Jan. 1, 2008 - 107 Pages


Table of Contents


Issues in the Market


Definitions

Nutrition and health claims

Mandatory vs. voluntary labelling

Key themes



Market in Brief

Empowering consumers

Changing state of the food market…

…is overloading the consumer with information

Looking forward



Mandatory and Voluntary Food Labelling

Most food labelling is voluntary, only basic food labelling is mandatory

Figure 1: Mandatory and voluntary packaged food labelling, 2007

Basic labelling

Name

Heinz causes a stir with its soup

Consumer confusion over best-before/use-by date

Driving labelling innovation



Nutrition and Health Labelling

Health labelling has become one of the hot issues in FMCG labelling

Back-of-pack nutritional labelling

Nutrition claims

Front-of-pack nutrition labelling - traffic light vs. GDA labelling

Figure 2: Nutrition signposting labelling, GDA vs traffic light, 2007

Traffic light system

Guideline Daily Amounts (GDA)

Hybrid systems

The future

Health claims and added health benefits (functional foods)

Legislative developments

Consumer concern

The future

Allergens and free-from labelling

Allergens

More extensive and stringent legislation

Figure 3: Major allergenic foods for which there is mandatory labelling in the EU Directive*

The future

Free-from foods

Legislation

The future

Gluten-free

Nuts and milk



Environmental Labelling

Recycling/compostable and organic logos

Organic

What is organic?

The Soil Association

The future

Packaging recycling

The Mobius loop

Material identification codes

Figure 4: EC material identification codes

Other recycling symbols

Recycled content

The future

Compostable/biodegradable

The future

Carbon footprints



Ethical Production Labelling

Fair trade, vegetarian, animal welfare, sustainable fish stocks and provenance

Fair trade

Use of the Fairtrade Mark

Awareness and promotion

The future

Marine Stewardship Council

Use of the logo

The future

Freedom Food

Use of the logo

Awareness and promotion

The future

Vegetarian and vegan foods

FSA guidance

The Vegan Society

The Vegetarian Society

Awareness and promotion

The future

Provenance

Legislation

Regulation and legislation

Protected Food Names Scheme (PFN)

The future

Red Tractor

Use of the logo

Promotion and awareness

The future

Other provenance labelling

Other common labels



Other Market Factors

Key points

Health eating

Figure 5: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements, 2003-07

You are what you eat

Figure 6: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements, 2003-07

Broadening horizons

Figure 7: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements, 2003-07

Time to recycle

The ethicalness of products

Free-range products

Figure 8: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements, 2003-07



Strengths and Weaknesses in the Market

Strengths

Weaknesses



The Consumer 1 - Attitudes Towards Labelling

Key points

Running out of space

Figure 10: Attitudes towards buying packaged food in supermarkets or other shops, November 2007

Figure 11: Attitudes towards food labelling, by age, November 2007

Wealthy women compare

Men can’t trust this

Figure 12: Attitudes towards food labelling, by gender (%), November 2007

Trust is an issue going forward



The Consumer 2 - Labelling Awareness and Importance

Key points

Information on packaging

Figure 13: Importance of information printed on food and drink labelling, November 2007

Back to basics

Cynical about health

Production values

Figure 14: Importance of logos looked for on food and drink packaging, November 2007

Recycling revolution

Fair trade wins ethical vote

Allergens or free-from



Appendix

Advertising data

Abbreviations

Market background

Weight and volume

Ingredient listing

Special storage conditions and conditions of, and instructions for, use

Organic

Alternative organic certifiers, other than the Soil Association

Figure 19: Organic certifying bodies in the UK

Consumer trends - Detailed demographics

Figure 20: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements, by gender, age, socio-economic group, marital status, lifestage, presence of children, Mintel’s Special Groups, working status, tenure, region, ACORN category, technology usage, household size and car usage, 2007

Figure 21: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements, by gender, age, socio-economic group, marital status, lifestage, presence of children, Mintel’s Special Groups, working status, tenure, region, ACORN category, technology usage, household size and car usage, 2007

Figure 22: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements, by gender, age, socio-economic group, marital status, lifestage, presence of children, Mintel’s Special Groups, working status, tenure, region, ACORN category, technology usage, household size and car usage, 2007

Figure 23: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements, by gender, age, socio-economic group, marital status, lifestage, presence of children, Mintel’s Special Groups, working status, tenure, region, ACORN category, technology usage, household size and car usage, 2007

Figure 24: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements, by gender, age, socio-economic group, marital status, lifestage, presence of children, Mintel’s Special Groups, working status, tenure, region, ACORN category, technology usage, household size and car usage, 2007

Figure 25: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements, by gender, age, socio-economic group, marital status, lifestage, presence of children, Mintel’s Special Groups, working status, tenure, region, ACORN category, technology usage, household size and car usage, 2007

Consumer 1 - Attitudes to labelling - Detailed demographics

Figure 26: Attitudes towards food and drink labelling, by gender, age, region, socio-economic group, daily and Sunday newspaper readership, household income, presence of children, Internet usage, supermarket usage, mobile provider and TV reception, November 2007

Consumer 2 - Labels looked for on food and drink packaging - Detailed demographics

Important

Figure 27: Important food labels, by gender, age, region, socio-economic group, daily and Sunday newspaper readership, household income, presence of children, Internet usage, supermarket usage, mobile provider and TV reception, November 2007

Figure 28: Important food labels, by gender, age, region, socio-economic group, daily and Sunday newspaper readership, household income, presence of children, Internet usage, supermarket usage, mobile provider and TV reception, November 2007

Not important

Figure 29: Not important food labels, by gender, age, region, socio-economic group, daily and Sunday newspaper readership, household income, presence of children, Internet usage, supermarket usage, mobile provider and TV reception, November 2007

Figure 30: Not important food labels, by gender, age, region, socio-economic group, daily and Sunday newspaper readership, household income, presence of children, Internet usage, supermarket usage, mobile provider and TV reception, November 2007

Production values

Important

Figure 31: Important food logos, by gender, age, region, socio-economic group, daily and Sunday newspaper readership, household income, presence of children, Internet usage, supermarket usage, mobile provider and TV reception, November 2007

Figure 32: Important food logos, by gender, age, region, socio-economic group, daily and Sunday newspaper readership, household income, presence of children, Internet usage, supermarket usage, mobile provider and TV reception, November 2007

Not important

Figure 33: Not important food logos, by gender, age, region, socio-economic group, daily and Sunday newspaper readership, household income, presence of children, Internet usage, supermarket usage, mobile provider and TV reception, November 2007

Figure 34: Not important food logos, by gender, age, region, socio-economic group, daily and Sunday newspaper readership, household income, presence of children, Internet usage, supermarket usage, mobile provider and TV reception, November 2007

Never seen

Figure 35: Food logos never seen, by gender, age, region, socio-economic group, daily and Sunday newspaper readership, household income, presence of children, Internet usage, supermarket usage, mobile provider and TV reception, November 2007

Figure 36: Food logos never seen, by gender, age, region, socio-economic group, daily and Sunday newspaper readership, household income, presence of children, Internet usage, supermarket usage, mobile provider and TV reception, November 2007

The consumer 3 - Repertoire cluster analysis

Figure 37: How important consumers consider information on food and drink packaging labels to be, by gender, age, region, socio-economic group, daily and Sunday newspaper readership, household income, presence of children, Internet usage, supermarket usage and TV reception,, November 2007

Figure 38: How important consumers consider information on food and drink packaging labels to be, by agreement with attitudinal statements about labels on packaged foods, November 2007

Abstract

This report assesses food labelling since the last Mintel report was published in May 2003. Over the last four years the amount of information included on food labels has multiplied. In addition to ingredients, nutrition information and best-before dates, today’s consumers are demanding to know whether packaging can be recycled, where the product comes from and whether it was produced ethically. Allergen and free-from labelling in particular have grown significantly. Meanwhile manufacturers are grappling with the problem of how to fit all this information onto labels and make it readable.

This report looks at the issues surrounding food labelling. It is not meant as a definitive guide to all possible food labels or indicators that appear on-pack but rather looks at some of the important trends that are influencing how food labelling is evolving, looking at developing consumer demands and future legislation.

It looks at awareness and importance of different food labels, as well as the understanding of them within the context of the changing nature of the overall food market in the UK.



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