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Optimizing Partnerships with Contract Organizations: Effective management, key issues and the development of virtual pharmacos

Published by: Business Insights

Published: Nov. 1, 2007 - 167 Pages


Table of Contents



Optimizing Partnerships with Contract Organizations

Executive Summary

Pharmaceutical outsourcing today

Contract research partnerships

Contract manufacturing partnerships

Offshore outsourcing partnerships

Future trends in partnerships with contract organizations

Chapter 1 Pharmaceutical outsourcing today

Summary

The concept of outsourcing

Pharmaceutical vs. biotech outsourcing

Approaches to outsourcing

Outsourcing research and development

Services offered by CROs

The role of CROs in clinical trials

The role of CROs in pre-clinical trials

Outsourcing manufacturing

Services offered by CMOs

Degree of outsourcing

Level of utilization

How outsourcing decisions are made

Usage of preferred vendors

Virtual drug development companies

Non-profit virtual drug development groups

Big pharma virtual drug development groups

Case study: GlaxoSmithKline

Strategic management of outsourcing

Selecting outsourcing partners

Managing partnerships

Timelines and preventing overruns

Continuous improvement

Conclusion

Chapter 2 Contract research partnerships

Summary

Introduction

Drivers of outsourced R&D

Advantages and disadvantages of using CROs

Level of R&D outsourcing

Reasons for R&D outsourcing

Contract R&D partnerships

Types of relationships

Preferred vendors

Functional service providers

Risk sharing

Case study: Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc. (PPDI)

Case study: Wyeth

Technology partnerships

Drug licensing

Pharmaceutical contract research alliances

Optimizing relationships with CROs

Risks and mitigation

Confidentiality and intellectual property risks

Personnel risks

Company volatility risks

Contract research agreements

Case study: Novartis

Pricing

Conclusion

Chapter 3 Contract manufacturing partnerships

Summary

Introduction

Outsourcing biotech manufacturing

Drivers of outsourcing manufacturing

Cost savings

Risk reduction

Shifting manufacturing requirements

Increased supply of contract manufacturing services

Biotech product approvals

Advantages and disadvantages of using CMOs

Fixed cost savings vs. high variable expenses

Lead time savings vs. relationship management time losses

Access to expertise vs. quality control

Escalating level of manufacturing outsourcing

Reasons for manufacturing outsourcing

Contract manufacturing partnerships

Types of relationships

Pilot plant production

Risk sharing

Capacity sharing

Optimizing relationships with CMOs

Risks and mitigation

Confidentiality and intellectual property risks

Production risks

CMO size

Contract manufacturing agreements

Site visits

Pricing

Selecting outsourcing partners

Conclusion

Chapter 4 Offshore outsourcing partnerships

Summary

Introduction

Offshore outsourcing of contract research

Offshore outsourcing of contract manufacturing

Biopharmaceutical outsourcing

Eastern Europe

Contract research in Eastern Europe

CRO developments in Eastern Europe

Contract manufacturing in Eastern Europe

CMO developments in Eastern Europe

India

Contract research in India

Patent issues

CRO developments in India

Contract manufacturing in India

CMO developments in India

China

Contract research in China

Patent Issues in China

CRO developments in China

Contract manufacturing in China

CMO developments in China

Latin America

Contract research in Latin America

CRO developments in Latin America

Contract manufacturing in Latin America

CMO developments in Latin America

Offshore outsourcing partnerships

Types of relationships

Early stage collaborations

Global networks

Optimizing offshore contracting relationships

Country selection

Contractor communications

Global regulatory reach

Conclusion



Chapter 5 Future trends in partnerships with contract organizations
Summary

Introduction

Trends in contract research partnering

Preferred vendors

Functional service providers

Risk sharing

Technology partnerships

Drug licensing

CRO alliances

Trends in contract manufacturing partnering

Pilot plant production

Risk sharing

Capacity sharing

Trends in offshore outsourcing partnerships

Early stage collaborations

Global networks

Conclusion

Chapter 6 Appendix

Methodology

Index




List of Figures




Figure 1.1: Tactical vs. strategic outsourcing by type of drug developer, 2007

Figure 1.2: Outsourcing plans by pharmaceutical companies in 2005 and 2006 for the coming year

Figure 1.3: Outsourcing plans by drug developers in 2006 by company size

Figure 1.4: Importance of contract organization characteristics to pharmaceutical outsourcers, 2007

Figure 1.5: Utilization of preferred outsourcing vendors by type of drug developer, 2007

Figure 1.6: Percentage of outsourcing dollars spent on preferred vendors by type of drug developer, 2007

Figure 1.7: View of outsourcing relationship as a partnership by type of drug developer, 2007

Figure 2.8: Potential advantages and disadvantages of using a CRO

Figure 4.9: Relative pharmaceutical research and manufacturing capabilities in Eastern Europe, India, China and Latin America, 2007

Figure 5.10: Relative growth of different types of contract research partnering

Figure 5.11: Relative growth of different types of contract manufacturing partnering

Figure 5.12: Relative growth of different types of offshore outsourcing partnerships




List of Tables




Table 1.1: Summary of drug testing objectives by phase

Table 1.2: Relationships between virtual pharma sponsor and contractors

Table 1.3: Selected virtual drug development organizations

Table 1.4: Reasons for time and budget overruns

Table 2.5: Key characteristics of CRO partnering relationships

Table 3.6: Key characteristics of CMO partnering relationships

Table 3.7: Selected pharmaceutical manufacturing violations, 2002 - 2007

Table 4.8: Advantages and disadvantages of international outsourcing

Table 4.9: Eastern European operations of leading CROs

Table 4.10: Key characteristics of offshore partnering relationships

Abstract

Business Intelligence for the Pharmaceutical Industry
Business Insights' portfolio of pharmaceutical outsourcing management reports are designed to help you make well informed and timely business decisions. We understand the problems facing today's pharmaceutical and healthcare executives when trying to drive your business forward, and appreciate the importance of accurate, up-to-date, incisive product, market and company analysis. We help you to crystallize your business decisions. The strength of our research and analysis is derived from access to unparalleled databases and libraries of information and the use of proprietary analytic techniques. Business Insights reports are authored by independent experts and contain findings garnered from dedicated primary research. Our authors' leading positions secure them access to interview key executives and to establish which issues will be of greatest strategic significance for the industry. Our healthcare portfolio of reports can be used across a wide range of business functions to assess market conditions and devise future strategy. Our reports cover key areas including strategy, industry analysis, market outlook, new business opportunities and strategic insight.

Some key findings from this report...
  • R&D and manufacturing outsourcing continues to increase, with CRO revenues forecast to grow by 11.5% through 2011 after reaching $16 billion in 2006. CMO revenues are expected to grow by 13.0% annually through 2011, having totalled $35 billion in 2006.
  • Establishing cross-cultural and distance-management capabilities is crucial for companies outsourcing to India, China and Eastern Europe, as contract research and manufacturing in these regions continues to experience rapid growth.
  • Quality has overtaken cost as the most desirable characteristic for contract organizations, having been cited as the single highest priority for respondents in a recent survey of outsourcing executives.
  • Preferred vendors have become the most popular form of CRO partnership due to significant time-savings and repeat business potential. A rise in R&D risk-sharing is also expected, as large CRO’s seek to participate in growth opportunities.
Optimizing Partnerships with Contract Organizations
As financial pressures continue to rise, cost containment efficiencies and time-to-market improvements have made outsourcing an attractive option for pharmaceutical companies. An increasing number of companies have becoming engaged in outsourced research and manufacturing, experiences highlight that the effective management of business relationships between a company and their contract organization is crucial to project success. Partnerships can help to develop closer relationships between sponsors and contractors, facilitating a mutual understanding of organizational structure, culture and priority that can ultimately lead to improved project outcomes. However, the ever changing nature of the pharma industry means that such partnerships are not always easy to establish and require careful management. Optimizing Partnerships with Contract Organizations is a new report published by Business Insights that provides a comprehensive review of pharmaceutical outsourcing partnerships and identifies expected changes in relationship dynamics over the next five years. This report uses case studies of successful and unsuccessful partnering strategies to highlight the most effective methods of reducing risk, in addition to evaluating the emerging trends and offshore outsourcing opportunities of markets such as Eastern Europe, China, India and Latin America. Evaluate the applicability of different partnering strategies, identify outsourcing trends in global regions and understand how to minimize risks in your CRO/CMO relationships with this new report...

Top five reasons to order your copy today
  • Assess the potential impact of partnering strategies on your drug development programs with this report’s detailed evaluation of preferred vendor relationships, functional service contracts, risk sharing, technology partnerships, drug licensing and CRO alliances.
  • Discover the offshore outsourcing potential of key global regions including Eastern Europe, India, China and Latin America with this report’s examination of patent protection issues and legislative changes affecting CRO’s and CMO’s in these areas.
  • Identify the synergistic capabilities of emerging partnering approaches from this report’s analysis of pilot plant production, risk-sharing and capacity-sharing.
  • Use case studies to understand the factors behind successful and unsuccessful partnering strategy implementations and enhance your relationships with R&D contractors to optimize research productivity.
  • Avoid costly project overruns and delays with this report’s risk minimization recommendations for intellectual property, personnel churn and industry volatility in CRO and CMO relationships.
Key issues examined in this report...
  • The partnership approach. Shifting away from contract-vendor styles of relationship is crucial for biopharma companies engaged in projects with CRO’s and CMO’s. The partnership-centric approach is emerging as a successful alternative that consistently meets expectations.
  • Relationship management. As pressures in the biopharma sector continue to prompt contract organization partnerships, there is a growing need for careful relationship management to diminish the risk of premature project terminations and unfulfilled objectives.
  • Industrial instability. Contract service providers are experiencing increased industrial consolidation, lay-offs, job switching and M&A activity. Long term partnerships are growing in importance as a means to survive such developments and reduce potential losses in relationship capital.
  • Emerging markets. The rise of CRO’s and CMO’s in emerging markets such as India, China and Latin America will offer potential cost-savings far greater than those of U.S. and European contractors. However, a host of cultural and other challenges must be addressed in order to develop and maintain successful relationships.
Your questions answered...
  • Why are partnerships becoming increasingly desirable for drug developers?
  • Which types of CRO and CMO partnering relationships will expand the most over the next five years?
  • How can partnering relationships help to reduse risks in research and manufacturing?
  • What are the obstacles to establishing successful relationships with offshore contractors?
  • Which emerging partnership trends are crucial to organizational agility and competitiveness?
  • What strategies are being employed by smaller CRO’s to compete with full-service groups?


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