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China Milk Powder Market: Supply, Demand & Competition Situations Research Report

Published by: Beijing Orient Agribusiness Consultant Ltd.

Published: Aug. 1, 2007 - 124 Pages


Table of Contents


CHAPTER ONE: Basic Summary of Current Milk Powder Market in China

Raw Milk & Dairy Products Production

Dairy Consumption

Dairy Products Trade

Dairy Products Import

Dairy Products Export

Milk Powder Market Competition

Policy & Market Supervision Regulations

CHAPTER TWO: General Situation of Dairy Market in China

Analysis of Raw Milk Supply

Dairy Cattle Inventory

Milk Output

Regional Layout of Milk Source

Regional Layout Characteristics of Milk Source

Procurement Price of Milk

Production of Dairy Products

Liquid Milk

Solid Dairy Products

Consumption of Dairy Products

General Situation of Consumption of Dairy Products

Consumption Structure of Dairy Products

Regional Difference of Consumption of Dairy Products

Consumption Price of Dairy Products

Import and Export of Dairy Products

General Trend of Import of Dairy Products in China

Trend of Import of Different Dairy Product Categories

Import Origins of Dairy Products in China

Export Structure of Dairy Products in China

Export Structure of Dairy Products in China

Export Flow of Dairy Products in China

Export Provinces of Dairy Products in China

Import and Export of Milk Powder in China

Supply and Demand Environment of Milk Powder of International Market

General Supply and Demand Environment of Milk Powder

Demand of Milk Powder of the World

Supply of Milk Powder of the World

MilkPowder Price of the World Market

Supply and Demand of Milk Powder of Key International Economic Bodies

Supply and Demand of Milk Powder in New Zealand

Supply and Demand of Milk Powder in Australia

Supply and Demand of Milk Powder in EU Members

Production Situation of Milk Powder in US

Policy Environment of Milk Powder Market in China

Regulation for Milk Powder in Effect in China

Improvemnt of Relative Critia of Infant Formular Milk

Licensing System for Infant Milk Powder Production in China

Policy Environment of Dairy Market in China

Supervision System for Dairy Products Market in China

Regulation for gReconstituted Milkh Labeling

Sales Administration Regulation for Motherfs Milk Substitute

Marketing Environment of Milk Powder Market in China

Market Capacity of Milk Powder in China

Character of Urban and Rural Milk Powder Market in China

Composition of Cost and Terminal Price of Milk Powder

Marketing Channels of Milk Powder

Competition Environment of Milk Powder Market in China

General Competition Environment of Milk Powder Market

Competitive Enterprises

Top Competitive Enterprises

Investment

Production Volume

Product Structure

Business Benefit

Market Share

General Situation of Industrial Milk Powder Market in China

Supply and Demand of Industrial Milk Powder Market in China

Supply Situation

Demand Situation

Layout of Industrial Milk Powder Producing Regions in China

Trends and Influencing Factors of Milk Powder Market in China in the Coming Years

Production of Milk Powder

Rapid Growth of Milk Powder Market

Changes of Structure of Milk Powder

Consumption of Milk Powder

Price Growth of Milk Powder Market

Slow Growth of Packet Milk Powder Consumption and Distinct Growth of Industrial Milk Powder Consumption

Key Consumption Market of Countylevel Areas

Trade of Milk Powder

Further Decrease of Milk Powder Import with Firm Imported Price and Limited Supply
Oceania Being Key Import Origins with Reducing Market Share in China

New Opportunities of Milk Powder Export in China

Continuous Appreciation of Chinafs Currency against US Dollars Influencing the Improvement of Chinafs Milk Powder Trade Balance

Strategy of Milk Powder Market Competition

Strategic Alliance of Milk Powder Market Competition

Important Means to gain profit margin

Third and Fourthgrade Market being Important Markets for Brand Milk Powder Enterprises

International Market being Important Channel for Brand Milk Powder Enterprises in China

Affix F

Affix One: Balance Sheet of Fluid Milk in China

Affix Two: Balance Sheet of WMP in China

Affix Three: Balance Sheet of SMP in China




Figures & Tables

Figure .Growth Trend of Dairy Cattle Inventory in China

Figure .Growth Trend of Milk in China

Figure .Growth Trend of Milk Production in Key Producing Regions

Figure .Proportion of Milk Production of Key Producing Regions in China

Figure .Trend of Procurement Price of Raw Milk in China

Figure .Trend of Procurement Scale of Raw Milk of Major Dairy Enterprises in China

Figure .Growth Trend of Liquid Dairy Output in China

Figure .Growth Trend of Liquid Dairy Output in Key Provinces

Figure .Proportion of Liquid Dairy Output in Key Producing Regions

Figure .Growth Trend of Different Categories of Liquid Dairy in China

Figure .Trend of Structural Changes of Liquid Dairy in China

Figure .Growth Trend of Output of Solid Dairy Products in China

Figure .Comparison of Solid Dairy Output in Different Provinces

Figure .Proportion of Solid Dairy Output in Key Producing Regionsby Volume

Table .Output of Different Kinds of Solid Milk Products

Growth Trend of Milk Powder Output in China

Growth Trend of Milk Powder Proportion of Solid Dairy Products

Trend of Structural Changes of Milk Powder Production in Chinaby Volume

Figure .Production Structure of Milk Powder in Chinaby Volume

Table .Consumption Volume of Dairy Products by Urban Citizens

Per Capita Month Consumption Amount of Dairy Products by Urban Citizens

Figure .Trend of Per Capita Consumption of Different Dairy Products by Urban Citizens

Figure .Structural Changes of Per Capita Consumption by Urban Citizensby Volume

Figure .Structure of Per Capita Consumption of Dairy Products by Urban Citizensby Value

Differences of Per Capita Consumption Level of Fresh Milk by Urban Citizens in Different Provinces

Figure .Differences of Per Capita Consumption Level of Yogurt by Urban Citizens in Different Provinces

Figure .Differences of Per Capita Consumption Level of Milk Powder by Urban Citizens in Different Provinces

Figure .Trend of Retail Price of Fresh Milk in Urban Marketsby Month

Figure .Trend of Retail Price of Milk Powder in Urban Marketsby Month

Figure .Trend of Import Changes of Dairy Products

Figure .Import Structure of Dairy Products in Chinaby Volume

Figure .Import Trend of Different Dairy Products in Chinaby Month

Table .Average Import Price (CIF) of Different Dairy Product Categories

Figure .Growth Trend of CIF of Dairy Products in China

Figure .Import of Key Origins of Dairy Products in Chinaby Volume

Table .Export Flow of Dairy Products in China

Table .Export Flow of Fresh Milk in China

Table .Export Flow of WMP in China

Figure .Categories of Imported Milk Powder

Figure .Use of Imported Milk Powder

Figure .Trend of Import of Milk Powder in Chinaby Month

Figure .Trend of Import of SMP in Chinaby Month

Figure .Trend of Import of WMP in Chinaby Month

Figure .Trend of Import of Infant and Adult Milk Powder in China

Figure .Trend of Import Structure of Milk Powder in Chinaby Month

Figure .Yearly Trend of Import Structure of Milk Powder in China

Figure .Proportion of Milk Powder from New Zealand

Figure .Structure of Milk Powder from New Zealand

Figure .Layout of Key Original Countries of Skimmed Milk in

Figure .Proportion of Import of Infant and Adult Milk Powder from Different Original Countries

Figure .Trend of Import of SMP in Key Provinces in China

Figure .Flow of Imported Skimmed Milk Powder

Figure .Trend of Imported WMP Not Containing Added Sugar in Key Provinces

Figure .Flow of Imported WMP Not Containing Added Sugar in China

Figure .Trend of Imported WMP Containing Added Sugar in Key Provinces

Figure .Flow of Imported WMP Containing Added Sugar in China

Figure .Flow of Imported Infant and Adult Milk Powder

Figure .Trend of Average Importation Price of Milk Powder

Figure .Trend of Average Importation Price of SMP

Figure .Trend of Average Importation Price of WMP

Figure .Trend of Average Importation Price of Infant and Adult Milk Powder

Figure .Trend of Price of Imported WMP and SMP from New Zealand in Recent Yearsst SemiAnnual

Table .Market Share of Imported Skimmed Milk Powderby Countryst SemiAnnual

Figure .Trend of Importation Price of SMP from Different Original Countries in Recent Yearsst SemiAnnual

Table .Imported Milk Powder of Key Producing Enterprises in China

Unit: M/T

Figure .Rise in Demand for WMPCheese & Whey in the World Dairy Products Trade

Figure .Change of the Export Pattern of EU

Figure .Rising Share of Oceania at the Expense of EU in the World Dairy Products Market

Figure .Trend of SMP Price of the World Market

Figure .Estimate of Trend of SMP Prices in the World Market in the Coming MonthsOct Jan

Figure .Trend of WMP Price of the World Market

Figure .Estimate of Trend of WMP Prices in the World Market in the Coming MonthsOct Jan

Table .Balance Sheet of SMP in New Zealand

Table .Balance Sheet of WMP in New Zealand

Figure .Output and Export Volume of WMP in AustraliaC//

Figure .Output and Export Volume of SMP in AustraliaC//

Table .Balance Sheet of WMP in Australia

Table .Balance Sheet of SMP in Australia

Figure .EU Deliveries/ProductionDevelopmentsApr Feb

Table .Balance Sheet of SMP in EU

Table .Balance Sheet of WMP in EU

Figure .Trend of Output of SMP (human) in USby Month

Figure .Trend of Price of SMP in US

Figure .Trend of Output of Dry Whey in USby Month

Figure .Trend of Price of Dry Whey in US

Figure .Average Price (FOB Factory) of Key Enterprises in China

Figure .Terminal Retail Price of Milk Powder of International and Domestic Brands

Figure .Local Milk Powder Marketing Channel Modes

Figure .Regional Layout of Enterprises Gaining Production License of Infant Formula Dairy Powder

Table .Investment of Top Milk Powder Enterprises in China over the Past years

Figure .Growth Trend of Output of Top Milk Powder Enterprises in China

Figure .Market Shareof Top Milk Powder Enterprises in Chinaby Volume

Figure .Product Composition of Top Milk Powder Enterprises in China

Table .Profit Level Comparison of Top Milk Powder Enterprises in China

Figure .Changes of Market Shares of Top Milk Powder Enterprises in Chinaby Volume

Table .Changes of Market Shares of Top Milk Powder Enterprises in the Infant Milk Powder market in China


Abstract

Milk powder was the most important dairy product before the early half of 1990s. However, as Tetra Pak’s aseptic filing products powering into Chinese dairy industry, UHT milk keeps a sustainable and speeding development with an annual average increasing rate of 89.37% between 1999 and 2004. Thus, it promotes consumption pattern of Chinese dairy market to liquid milk as the main part from milk powder as the main part. Currently liquid milk takes up an absolutely main part of Chinese residents’ dairy consumption, e.g., per capita dairy consumption of Chinese urban residents was 22.54 kilograms, in which liquid milk amounted to 22.04 kg (fresh liquid dairy products were 18.32 kg, and yogurt was 3.72 kg), and milk powder was only 0.50 kg.

In China, milk powder is usually divided into two categories by insiders, one category is packet milk powder which directly faces terminal market and takes up 60% of total amount of milk powder estimated by BOABC; while the other is industrial milk powder which is usually called big package milk powder and takes up 40% of the total amount in 2006. Industrial milk powder is compared with packet milk powder on terminal market, so there is no substantial difference between them. Because industrial milk powder is usually used as important raw material of dairy products (e.g., milk formula, restituted milk, yogurt, ice cream, etc.) and dairy food (e.g., bread, cake, biscuit, milk chocolate, dairy drinks, etc.), it is lower than packet milk powder in many aspects---deep-processing degree, technological level, packing form, packing material and so on.

According to China Dairy Industry Association, currently milk powder is the most important solid dairy product, which takes up more than 86% share of Chinese solid dairy products. There are several hundred milk powder processing enterprises on Chinese market with different scales and standards. In 2004, there were only 30 safe milk powder enterprises published by the State Bureau of Quality Supervision, which was less than one tenth of the total number. The concentration ratio of milk powder market is much lower than liquid milk market. In 2006, the production of the ten largest Chinese milk powder processing enterprises approximately takes up 53% of total amount of milk powder estimated by BOABC. A lot of changes happened to milk powder market. The Fuyang Inferior Quality Milk Powder Event in 2004 reduced the development of milk powder market that year. In the first half year of 2005, the event of exceed stipulated content of iodine of Nestle infants’ milk powder had a bad effect on Nestlé’s brand image and market sale. So it is still difficult to say how the milk powder market will make for.

At present, Chinese milk powder market presents increasing international characteristics. With the decline of tariff, China keeps an interacting relation with major world trade economies, e.g., China is the largest milk powder export market and the second largest market for New Zealand exports, next to the US; China is one of the most important whey product markets for the US; EU is the most important supplier of nonfat milk powder and whey product for China. In recent years, some relevant dairy policies and production in Oceania, the US and EU have changed a lot. The drought in Oceania reduced raw milk production and caused the decline of milk powder output and export volume. The decoupling of support for the production and export of milk powder and butter led to a decrease in milk production profit and an influence on milk powder production and export in EU. The US largely transformed corn for ethanol use, leaving limited room for feed application and resulting in the growth of raw milk producing cost. In addition, the US and EU are inclined to choose the combination of cheese and whey instead of the combination of milk powder and butter. International milk powder market kept the current level although with the impact of production decrease in main producing countries. Milk powder price, especially nonfat milk price, had a sharp growth in 2007, which is expected to continue their trend increase in 2008. Milk powder, especially nonfat milk powder, is a kind of ingredient in dairy and milk-added products, which have a widespread adoption in food processing industry. The shortage of milk powder has attracted the attention in domestic dairy industry, which is doing research to provide relevant policies. According to BOABC study, in recent two years, new investment in Chinese milk powder industry has reached 5 billion and production has surpassed 400,000 tons. Domestic large dairy enterprises, such as Guangming, Yili, Mengniu and Sanyuan are planning to establish and expand industrial milk powder production, and currently about 40%-50% dairy enterprises have adopted nonfat milk powder production line. From the perspective of export, Chinese milk powder export will have new opportunities, e.g., China entered free trade convention with the ASEAN with no duties on milk powder export to Southeastern Asia countries; China also reached free trade agreement with Chile, enjoying preferential policies on milk powder export. In addition, due to the reduction of milk powder production and supply capacity in major export areas, the traditional markets provide a chance for Chinese milk powder export. However, in recent years, the RMB stayed firm against the dollar, which brought certain negative effect on China milk powder trade.

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