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Published by: Key Note Publications Ltd
Published: Jul. 1, 2007
Table of Contents
- Executive Summary
- 1. Introduction
- BACKGROUND
- THE RESEARCH PROCESS
- Problems with Definitions
- DEFINITION
- 2. Strategic Overview
- EUROPEAN ACTION PLAN FOR ORGANIC FOOD AND FARMING
- Organic Certification
- Table 1: Defra-Approved Organic Certifying Organisations in the UK and the Republic of Ireland, January 2007
- MARKET SEGMENTATION
- MARKET VALUE AND GROWTH
- Organic Producers and Growers
- Table 2: Defra-Approved Certifying Organisations in the UK and the Republic of Ireland by Number of Licensees, Years Ending 30th April 2004 and 2006
- Table 3: Organically Managed Land in the UK (hectares), January 2003-January 2006
- Retail Sales of Organic Products
- Table 4: Retail Sales of Organic Products in the UK (£m and %), 2004 and 2005
- Demographic and Social Factors
- Table 5: Number of Live Births in England and Wales by Sex, 2001-2005
- Table 6: Number of Live Births in England and Wales by Age of Mother (000), 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2005
- Table 7: Number of 0 to 4 Year-Old Children in the UK by Age (000), 2001-2005
- Ethical Parents Pay More
- DISTRIBUTION
- Table 8: National Distribution of Organically Managed Land in the UK by Country (hectares), 2004-2006
- Table 9: Distribution of Organic and In-Conversion Producers in the UK (number and %), 2004-2006
- COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE
- Table 10: Retailers' Share of the UK Organic Produce Market by Type of Outlet (£m and %), 2005
- Supply and Demand
- ADVERTISING AND MARKETING
- Main Media Advertising Expenditure
- Table 11: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Organic Foods (£000), Years Ending March 2006 and 2007
- Trade Fairs
- Consumer Magazines
- Why Go Organic?
- Food Standards Agency
- MARKET FORECASTS
- 3. Baby and Infant Food
- BACKGROUND
- PRODUCT SECTORS
- Baby Milks
- Toddler Drinks
- Table 12: Amount of Fruit Juice in Selected Children's Juice Drinks (% of juice), 2004
- Finger Foods
- MARKET DYNAMICS AND SIZE
- Table 13: The Organic Baby Food Market by Brand (£m and %), 2005
- Table 14: Estimated UK Baby Food Market (£m and %), 2003-2006
- PESTICIDES
- CHEMICAL COCKTAILS
- ADDITIVES
- What Not To Eat
- Artificial Colourings
- Aspartame
- Sucrose/Table Sugar
- Hydrogenated or Partially Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil
- Monosodium Glutamate
- Sodium Nitrite and Nitrate
- Sulphites
- Cabaryl
- Genetically Modified Food
- Children's Medicines
- ADVERTISING AND MARKETING
- Table 15: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Baby Foods (£000), Year Ending March 2007
- Awards
- COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE
- CONSUMER TRENDS
- Table 16: Regular Purchasers of Organic Baby Foods (% of respondents agreeing), 2005
- DISTRIBUTION
- 4. Nappies
- BACKGROUND
- Environmental Impact
- Government Funding
- Real Nappy Week
- Reusable and Disposable Nappy Trade Associations
- TYPES OF NAPPY
- Disposable Nappies
- Baby Nappies
- Training Pants
- Pant Nappy
- Real Nappies
- Terry Squares
- Pre-Fold Nappies
- Shaped Nappies
- Pouches
- Bamboo Nappies
- MARKET DYNAMICS AND SIZE
- Table 17: The Total UK Nappy Market for 1 and 2 Year-Olds by Sector by Volume and Value (000, £000 and %), 2002-2006
- ADVERTISING AND MARKETING
- COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE
- Disposable Nappies
- Bambo Nature
- Moltex Oko
- Nature babycare (Nature Boy and Nature Girl)
- TenderCare
- Tushies
- Retail Price Comparisons
- Table 18: Price Comparison of Disposable Nappies by Size (pence per nappy), June 2007
- Real Nappies
- Retail Price Comparisons
- Table 19: Price Comparison of Cloth Nappy by Material Used (£ per nappy), June 2007
- CONSUMER TRENDS
- The Landfill Debate
- Table 20: Composition of Household Waste and Amount Sent for Recycling and Composting in England (000 tonnes and %), 2005/2006
- DISTRIBUTION
- 5. Clothing and Bedding
- BACKGROUND
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
- New Organic Standard
- A Textile Revolution
- MARKET SIZE
- CONSUMER TRENDS
- ADVERTISING AND MARKETING
- PRICE COMPARISON
- Table 21: Price Comparison of Selected Baby and Toddlerwear (£), April 2007
- Table 22: Price Comparison of Selected Cot Mattresses (£), April 2007
- DISTRIBUTION
- Leading Suppliers
- Bamboo Baby Ltd (www.bamboo-baby.co.uk)
- Bishopston Trading Company (www.bishopstontrading.co.uk)
- Cut4Cloth Ltd (www.cut4cloth.co.uk)
- Greenfibres (www.greenfibres.com)
- Green Baby Ltd (www.greenbaby.co.uk)
- Organics for Kids (www.organicsforkids.com)
- People Tree Ltd (www.peopletree.co.uk)
- Under the Nile (www.underthenile.com)
- Supply-Chain Traceability
- 6. Toiletries and Hygiene Products
- BACKGROUND
- Hidden Nasties
- Parabens
- Petrolatum (Petroleum Jelly)
- Phthalates
- Sodium Lauryl/Laureth Sulphate
- Sunscreens
- Talc
- MARKET DYNAMICS AND SIZE
- CONSUMER TRENDS
- ADVERTISING AND MARKETING
- DISTRIBUTION
- Earth Friendly Baby (www.earthfriendlybaby.co.uk)
- The Green People Company Ltd (www.greenpeople.co.uk)
- Neal's Yard Remedies Ltd (www.nealsyardremedies.com)
- Trevarno Skin Care Ltd (www.trevarnoskincare.co.uk)
- Weleda UK Ltd (www.weleda.co.uk)
- 7. Toys
- BACKGROUND
- Plastic Toy Manufacture
- Ethical Consumer Research Association Publishing Ltd
- MARKET DYNAMICS AND SIZE
- CONSUMER TRENDS
- Table 23: ECRA's UK Toy Manufacturer Rating, November/December 2006
- Table 24: Top Five Ethical and Conventional Toys for Christmas 2006 (£), 2006
- 60-Second Green Guide
- ADVERTISING AND MARKETING
- DISTRIBUTION
- Clementine Toys Ltd (www.clementinetoys.com)
- Myriad Natural Toys Ltd (www.myriadonline.co.uk)
- Toys-to-You Ltd (www.toys-to-you.co.uk)
- 8. An International Perspective
- INTRODUCTION
- MARKET DEVELOPMENTS
- Fairtrade
- COMPETITOR ENVIRONMENT
- Africa
- China
- Egypt
- India and Pakistan
- Israel
- Turkey
- CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
- 9. PEST Analysis
- POLITICAL FACTORS
- EU Directives
- Directive 2005/84/EC
- Directive 2002/96/EC
- Directive 2002/95/EC
- The Children's Food Campaign
- ECONOMIC FACTORS
- SOCIAL FACTORS
- TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS
- 10. Market Dynamics
- INDUSTRY ROUNDTABLE
- The Interviewees
- Ashwin Mehta
- Jill Barker
- Melissa Corkhill
- Helen Taylor
- Morag Gaherty
- Marie Van Hagen
- Liz Sutton
- Questions and Answers
- "What are the Main Issues Facing the Organic Baby and Toddlercare Markets at the Moment?"
- Ashwin Mehta
- Jill Barker
- Melissa Corkhill
- Helen Taylor
- Morag Gaherty
- Marie Van Hagen
- Liz Sutton
- "What Trends Have You Seen in this Market Over the Past Few Years?"
- Ashwin Mehta
- Jill Barker
- Melissa Corkhill
- Helen Taylor
- Morag Gaherty
- Marie Van Hagen
- Liz Sutton
- "What will be the Most Significant Developments Over the Next Few Years?"
- Ashwin Mehta
- Jill Barker
- Melissa Corkhill
- Helen Taylor
- Morag Gaherty
- Marie Van Hagen
- Liz Sutton
- "What Impact do you Think Parents Choosing Organic for their Children Will Have on their Children's Health?"
- Ashwin Mehta
- Jill Barker
- Melissa Corkhill
- Helen Taylor
- Morag Gaherty
- Marie Van Hagen
- Liz Sutton
- "Do you Agree that for the Majority of Parents the Argument is Between Fresh and Processed Foods Rather than Between Conventionally Raised/Grown and Organic? Why is this?"
- Ashwin Mehta
- Jill Barker
- Melissa Corkhill
- Helen Taylor
- Morag Gaherty
- Marie Van Hagen
- Liz Sutton
- "Why do you Think So Many Parents are Failing to Choose the Organic Option in Raising their Babies and Infants?"
- Ashwin Mehta
- Jill Barker
- Melissa Corkhill
- Helen Taylor
- Morag Gaherty
- Marie Van Hagen
- Liz Sutton
- KEY NOTE SUMMARY
- 11. Company Profiles
- INTRODUCTION
- HIPP UK LTD
- Company Structure
- Strengths and Weaknesses
- New Product Development
- Brand Development
- Innovations
- Advertising
- Distribution
- Profitability
- Table 25: Financial Results for HiPP UK Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2004 and 2005
- Future Company Developments
- ORGANIX BRANDS LTD
- Company Structure
- Strengths and Weaknesses
- New Product Development
- Brand Development
- Innovations
- Advertising
- Distribution
- Profitability
- Table 26: Financial Results for Organix Brands Ltd (£000), Years Ending 30th June 2005 and 2006
- Future Company Developments
- 12. The Future
- BACKGROUND
- Functional Foods
- Supplements
- THE FUTURE FOR ORGANIC
- MARKET FORECASTS
- Table 27: The Forecast UK Organic Baby Foods and Real Nappies Markets by Value (£m and £000), 2007-2011
- Figure 1: The Forecast Organic Baby Foods Market by Value (£m), 2007-2011
- Figure 2: The Forecast Real Nappies Market by Value (£000), 2007-2011
- 13. Further Sources
- Trade Associations and Lobby Groups
- Publications
- General Sources
- Government Sources
- Other Sources
- Bisnode Sources
AbstractThe organic food sector for babies and toddlers is the largest within the organic baby and toddler care market. It is also the fastest-growing sector within the total (including non-organic) baby and toddler food market. Its success, coupled with an increasing concern over the amount of disposable nappies going to landfill, has also sparked a greater interest in reusable nappies. This sector — which is very much a cottage industry populated by `mumtrepreneurs' or work at home mums (WAHMs) — is moving gradually into the mainstream, with some large supermarkets stocking reusable (cloth or `real') nappies and Boots, for example, producing its own brand of reusables.
The convenience of disposable nappies is not in doubt, but only one brand manufactures completely biodegradable nappies available in the UK, with a further four brands that are largely biodegradable. However, such is the dominance of the two major brands — Huggies and Pampers — that the more eco-friendly disposables are primarily only available through mail order or independent health-food shops.
It is the WAHM sector that is largely supporting the organic movement in the UK, with legions of mothers (and some fathers) setting up their own online businesses selling organic products for babies and toddlers sourced from around the world. Some are manufacturers in their own right. New mothers, finding the lack of availability of healthy nutritious foods for their own babies, have set up small mail-order companies selling their own recipes made from organic ingredients sourced locally wherever possible. Some of these manufacturers are finding their own niche within the more upmarket branches of some supermarkets.
Some small family-run manufacturing businesses have found their own niches in toys or organic clothing and bedding, some of which are part of a wider diversification scheme from farms converted to organic farming methods.
The amount of organic land increased overall between 2003 and 2005, although with the loss of some hillside farms in Scotland in recent years, the amount of in-conversion land fell in 2004 and 2005. Farmers in the UK and in the cotton-growing regions were reluctant to convert while the market for organic produce and goods seemed uncertain. Although the organic market is still very much in its infancy, awareness is growing and with baby foods leading the way, other sectors will follow. There is already concern that demand may outstrip supply.
There are several drivers for consumers choosing a more organic lifestyle for themselves and their children. Their main worry is the health of their infants. Growing concern over the number of chemicals used in food production has fuelled the growth in the organic baby food market. However, concern over the environment is also a priority for these parents as is interest in ethical trading, as evidenced by the growth in Fairtrade.
Key Note invited a number of key industry professionals to take part in a virtual roundtable discussion for this report. Almost all of those interviewed cited a lack of available information as a key issue in the organic baby and toddler care market, alongside the lack of availability and the higher costs of organic produce and products.
For those who are already concerned about healthy eating, the environment and the working conditions of the producers, there is a wealth of information. Key Note had many resources upon which it could call in compiling this report. However, for busy parents with barely time to read the labels and only the mainstream media to draw on for information, there is much confusion, especially when they read conflicting reports regarding the safety of the fungicides and pesticides used in food production. Many of the chemicals used have been shown to have serious implications for health, especially in developing babies and toddlers, but government reports state that at the levels in which they are found in foods they are safe. However, the rising number of children developing cancers, the increasing incidence of asthma and eczema in children and the rapid acceleration of childhood obesity are beginning to suggest otherwise.
The problem is further compounded by the often misleading marketing used for non-organic products by brands that want to exploit parents' health fears, using terms such as `natural' and `fresh' for products that are often anything but in the common understanding of the terms, but which have no meaning in law.
This report looks in-depth at the underlying factors that are driving producers, manufacturers and consumers towards a more organic approach, examining in detail the problems that are increasingly being found with the use of synthetic chemicals in production. Looking at five different sectors — baby and infant food, nappies, clothing and bedding, toiletries and hygiene products, and toys — the report comments on the size of the market, identifies the prime producers and retailers and examines the issues raised by conventional production methods in each sector.
Around the world, farms are converting to organic methods for crops and for fibres. Cotton farmers are beginning to reap the benefits of organic farming methods in decreased associated illnesses (and even deaths) and increased yields. New crops, particularly bamboo, are also being identified as an exciting source of raw materials for organic textiles and with many high-street brands entering the organic cotton market, the organic textiles market will inevitably grow.
Despite the fervour of those already involved in the organic market, the major brands need to adapt their own production methods to organic for the market to grow sufficiently large to reach a much greater number of consumers — and in so doing improve the health of a much greater number of people.
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