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Conference Documentation: Practical Approaches to Cardiac Safety

Published by: SMI Publishing, Ltd

Published: Jan. 22, 2007


Table of Contents


Day 1




8.30 Registration & Coffee

9.00 Chairman's Opening Remarks

Danshi Li, Senior Research Investigator, Bristol-Myers Squibb.

Philip Sager, Executive Director, Global QT Strategy Leader & Medical Science Director, Cardiovascular Development, AstraZeneca.

9.10 YOU DON'T GIVE DRUGS TO NORMAL PEOPLE!

Electrocardiography in drug safety evaluation

The difficulties in extrapolating safety data from a healthy animal model to a diseased person

Is there an animal surrogate that is most likely to predict a toxic event in man?

What parameters should we examine in pharmacology or toxicology safety studies?

Interrogation of properties of the cardiovascular system that predict toxic events in persons: are QT and systemic arterial pressure enough?

Are the regulatory agencies held to the same standard as the pharmaceutical industry?

How many safe and effective drugs are kept off of the market because of aberrant preclinical signals?

Robert Hamlin, Scientific Director, Q Test Labs.

9.50 CARDIAC SAFETY SURVEILLANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT

How do you ensure that your drug has no adverse cardiac effects?

Designing efficient protocols

Efficient time points

Sample collection

Reproducibility

Reviewing all data from all stages of the study

Adverse reporting strategies

Site training and monitoring

Dhiraj Narula, Clinical Cardiac Electrrophysiology, Medical Director, Quintiles.

10.30 Morning Coffee

11.00 CLINICAL LABORATORY ASSESSMENT

Cardiac sympathetic innervation and function

Physiological, pharmacologic, neurochemical, and neuroimaging approaches for assessing cardiac sympathetic innervation and function

Compensatory cardiac sympathetic stimulation in heart failure

Prognostic significance of abnormal cardiac sympathetic neuroimaging

Cardiac toxicity of high catecholamine levels

Drugs affecting adrenoceptor occupation in the heart

Concepts of scientific integrative medicine, as applied to cardiac safety

David Goldstein, Chief, Clinical Neurocardiology Section, CNP, DIR, NINDS, National Institutes of Health.

11.40 LATEST RESEARCH INTO THE MECHANISM OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS

The hERG channel

The role of the hERG gene in cardiac safety studies

Mechanism of hERG channel leading to long QT syndrome

Drug interaction with the HERG channel

Drugs and HERG channel protein trafficking

New research in cardiac safety testing

Craig January, Chief Medical Officer, Cellular Dynamics International.

12.20 Networking Lunch

1.50 VALIDATING AND IMPROVING PRECLINICAL ARRHYTHMIA MODELS

Traditional and novel models employed in cardiac safety studies

What arrhythmia models are currently used? - discussing the porcine and rabbit hearts and others

Limitations and advantages

Assessing QT liability and TdP potentials

Sensitivity and specificity

Do these models provide a high predictive value?

Potential models and future directions

Latest research and results

Wilhelm Haverkamp, Consultant Cardiology, Head of EP Lab, Charite University.

2.30 PANEL DISCUSSION

Practical approaches to Cardiac Safety

An overview of in vivo models

Traditional and novel methodologies and technologies

Limitations and application in cardiac safety evaluation

Overcoming common and not so common pitfalls

Robert Hamlin, Scientific Director, Q Test Labs.

Michael Markert, Lab Head, Pharmacology, Boehringer-Ingelheim.

Boaz Mendzelevski, Director, Cardiology, Cardiac Safety Services, Covance.

Philip Sager, Executive Director, Global QT Strategy Leader & Medical Science Director, Cardiovascular Development, AstraZeneca.

3.10 Afternoon Tea

3.40 ECG MEASUREMENT

RR AND QT interval evaluation

QT interval measurement

QT/RR relationship

QT/RR hysteresis and its implications

Sample size and cost of thorough QT/QTc studies

Marek Malik, Chairman, St Paul's Cardiac Electrophysiology.

4.20 ECG ACQUISITION AND ORGANISATION OF ECG DATA-POINTS

Early clinical studies and thorough QT/QTc studies

Possible recorders and recording technology

Advantages of long-term ECG acquisition

Definition to data-points and time-points

Noise in the electrocardiograms and selection of samples for measurement

Implications for QTc variability

Marek Malik, Chairman, St Paul's Cardiac Electrophysiology.

5.00 Chairman’s Closing Remarks and Close of Day One




Day 2




8.30 Registration & Coffee

9.00 Chairman's Opening Remarks

Philip Sager, Executive Director, Global QT Strategy Leader & Medical Science Director, Cardiovascular Development, AstraZeneca.

9.10 PROTOCOL DESIGN

Designing the protocol for a Thorough QT Study

Choosing the optimum design

How many replicates to use

Consideration of baseline measurements

How many timepoints to choose

Calculation of sample size

Kalyan Ghosh, Director, Merck & Co Inc.

9.50 CARDIAC SAFETY OUTSOURCING

Fresh approaches and new challenges

Assessing the financial implications of the regulatory guidelines

Current approaches to cardiac safety outsourcing

Bridging the information gap

Looking ahead

Danshi Li, Senior Research Investigator, Bristol-Myers Squibb.

John Sulola, Director, Macto Consulting Limited.

10.30 Morning Coffee

11.00 THE USE OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAMS (ECG'S) IN CLINICAL TRIALS

Standard vs. continuous 12-lead ECGs

Automated, semiautomated or manual measurements?

Ease of analysis and reliability

Corina Dota, ECG Centre Manager, Medical Science Sweden, AstraZeneca.

11.40 REPOLARISED-BASED CARDIAC RISK ASSESSMENT

QT prolongation

QT study design

The ICH-E14 draft QT guidance document

Regional variations and challenges

Identifying requirements and novel methods

Boaz Mendzelevski, Director, Cardiology, Cardiac Safety Services, Covance.

12.20 Networking Lunch

1.50 A POSITIVE THOROUGH QT STUDY

Later stage development, labelling implications and post-marketing implications

Consequences of a positive TQT

Late stage development- implications and QT assessment

Labelling issues

Post-marketing issues

Post-marketing risk management strategies

Philip Sager, Executive Director, Global QT Strategy Leader & Medical Science Director, Cardiovascular Development, AstraZeneca.

2.30 PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING E14 LEGISLATION IN CLINICAL TRIALS

An Eli Lilly case study

What to look out for when designing a QT study

Choosing an appropriate positive control

Collating all previous data in preparation for the trial commencement

Overcoming the common and not so common pitfalls in following E14

How to ensure successful submission

Malcolm Mitchell, Director, BioPharmaceuticals, Eli Lilly & Company.

3.10 Afternoon Tea

3.40 ICH-57B GUIDANCE

Debating the role of non clinical data

What does this guidance mean?

Defining legislation and ‘best practice’

What challenges are you now faced with and how can you overcome these?

Future steps

Gerd Bode, ICH Topic Leader, BfArM (Federal Institute for Drugs & Medical Devices).

Klaus Olejniczak, Scientific Director, BfArM (Federal Institute for Drugs & Medical Devices).

4.20 EMPLOYING COMPUTER MODELS TO PREDICT CARDIAC SAFETY

Novel strategies in drug development

What experimental data is required?

What animal models to use?

How to integrate/translate results from multiple assays

Software that simulates cardiac electrical activity

Identifying and recording proarrhythmic markers

Ion channels

Action potentials

Wave propagation

QT prolongation

How robust and reliable are predictions?

Jeffrey Fox, Vice President, Research, Gene Network Sciences.

5.00 Chairman’s Closing Remarks and Close of Day Two


Abstract

This is the essential event for companies to enable them to work effectively within the heightened scrutiny from regulatory authorities safety measures employed in clinical trials. Don’t miss the opportunity to make certain your clinical trials are meeting regulations. Join your peers as they discuss the new legislation, novel methods and technologies that monitor cardiac responses effectively, how to design development studies and clinical trials that meet safety requirements, whilst remaining cost effective

Listen to an international selection of speakers, including:
  • Dr Philip Sager, Executive Director, Global QT Strategy Leader & Medical Science Director, Cardiovascular Development, AstraZeneca & Clinical Professor of Medicine, UMDNJ-New Jersey School of Medicine
  • Malcolm Mitchell, Director, BioPharmaceutics, Eli Lilly*
  • Dr Kalyan Ghosh, Director, Clinical Biostatistics, Merck
  • Dr Corina Dota, ECG Centre Manager, Medical Science Sweden, AstraZeneca
  • Dr Michael Markert, Lab Head, Pharmacology, Boehringer-Ingelheim
  • Dr David Goldstein, Chief, Clinical Neurocardiology Section, CNP,DIR,NINDS, National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • Dr Dhiraj Narula MD, MRCP UK, FACC, Medical Director, Quintiles ECG Services
  • Dr Boaz Mendzelevski, Director, Cardiology, Cardiac Safety Services, Covance
  • Dr Klaus Olejniczak, Scientific Director, Federal Institute for Drugs & Medical Devices (BfArM)
This conference will provide an excellent opportunity for you to discuss:
  • THE RIGHT parameters to examine in pharmacology or toxicology safety studies
  • PRECLINICAL PIPELINES combating aberrant preclinical signals that negatively impact upon a safe drug
  • INTEGRATING the latest technologies and protocols that aid monitoring and diagnosis
  • EFFECTIVE STUDY DESIGN that lowers risk and costs


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