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Published by: Key Note Publications Ltd
Published: May. 1, 2007 - 202 Pages
Table of Contents
- Executive Summary
- 1. Introduction
- OVERVIEW
- DEFINITION
- 2. Strategic Overview
- HOW MANY GENERATION Y ADULTS ARE THERE?
- Table 1: The Number of Generation Y Adults in the UK
- (000 and %), 2004-2007
- Figure 1: The Number of Generation Y Adults
- in the UK (000), 2004-2007
- ADULTS OR CHILDREN?
- Table 2: The Estimated Living Arrangements of
- Generation Y Adults in the UK (000 and %), 2007
- Table 3: Ownership Profile of Housing in England
- (number and %), 2004/2005
- Table 4: Weekly Household Expenditure on Housing
- in the UK (£ and %), 2005/2006
- THE MARS BAR GENERATION
- Table 5: Time Spent on Main Activities a Day in the UK
- (minutes per day and index all adults=100), 2005
- Table 6: Marital Status of Generation Y Adults in Great Britain (% and index all adults=100), 2005
- Figure 2: Marital Status of Generation Y Adults
- in Great Britain (%), 2005
- Table 7: Economic Activity of Generation Y Adults
- in the UK (000 and %), 2005/2006
- THE TECHNOLOGY GENERATION
- Table 8: Adults With Broadband Internet Access at Home
- (% of respondents), 2006
- Table 9: Ownership of Mobile Telephones in Great Britain
- (% of respondents), 2006
- Table 10: Penetration of Non-Voice Communication Undertaken by Mobile Telephone Owners
- in the Last Month (% of respondents), 2006
- Table 11: The Desire of Broadband Users to Access
- Value-Added Services (% of respondents), 2006
- THE WORKING GENERATION
- The Service Generation
- Table 12: Social Grade Classification Based on Current or
- Last Job in Great Britain (% and index all adults=100), 2005
- Table 13: Working Status of Generation Y Adults
- in the UK (000 and %), 2005/2006
- Table 14: Industry Sectors in Which Generation Y Adults Work In in the UK (% of employees and index all adults=100),
- 2005/2006
- The i-Worker
- Table 15: Preference for Using a Mobile Telephone Rather Than a Main Home Telephone When Contacting People
- (% of respondents), 2006
- A MATERIALISTIC GENERATION
- Concerns of Generation Y Adults
- Table 16: Worry About Crime in Great Britain by Age and Sex
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2004/2005
- Leisure Activities
- Table 17: Time Spent on Main Leisure Activities in the UK
- (minutes per day and index all adults=100), 2005
- Table 18: Time Spent on Main Leisure Activities
- by Generation Y Adults by Sex (minutes per day), 2005
- Drinking
- Table 19: Those Who Drank Alcohol in the Last Week and Average Number of Drinking Days by Sex and Age
- in Great Britain (% of adults and number), 2005
- Table 20: Drinking Alcohol in the Last Week
- by Sex and Age in Great Britain (% of adults), 2005
- Table 21: Weekly Household Expenditure on Alcoholic Drinks, Tobacco and Narcotics (£, % and index all households=100),
- 2005/2006
- Table 22: Frequent Pub Usage by Occasion for Visit and Time of Visit (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2007
- A GENERATION WITH MONEY TO SPEND
- Generation Y Income
- Table 23: Income from Employment of Generation Y Adults in the UK (million, £, £m and %), 2002-2006
- Table 24: Gross and Disposable Income for Generation Y Adults in the UK (£m and %), 2002-2006
- Table 25: Final Disposable Income for Generation Y Adults
- (£m and %), 2002-2006
- Generation Y Expenditure
- Table 26: Estimated Share of Consumer Expenditure Accounted for by Generation Y Adults in the UK (£m and %), 2002-2006
- Pattern of Spending
- Table 27: Weekly Expenditure by Generation Y Households and All Households by Spending Category
- (£, index all households=100 and %), 2005/2006
- Debt and Savings Among Young People
- Table 28: Saving and Investment Habits of Generation Y Adults (% of respondents), 2006
- Table 29: Satisfaction of Generation Y Adults With Their Main Bank/Building Society (% of respondents), 2007
- 3. Foodservice
- INTRODUCTION
- Takeaways and Home Delivery Outlets
- Eat-In Restaurants
- MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS
- Table 30: Total UK Consumer Expenditure on Foodservice
- at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
- Figure 3: Total UK Consumer Expenditure on Foodservice
- at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
- Table 31: Estimated Expenditure by Generation Y Adults
- on Foodservice at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %),
- 2005 and 2006
- GENERATION Y SPENDING PATTERNS
- Table 32: Average Weekly Expenditure on Catering Services
- by Generation Y Households and All Households
- (£, % and index all households=100), 2005/2006
- Table 33: Estimated Breakdown of Generation Y Expenditure on Catering Services (£m and %), 2006
- GENERATION Y PREFERENCES
- Usage of Restaurants
- Table 34: Usage of Restaurants by Type
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Visitors to Fast-Food Restaurants
- Table 35: Usage of a Fast-Food Outlet for a Sit-Down Meal
- or Takeaway in the Last 6 Months
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- The Health Factor
- Table 36: Those Who Have Made No Changes to Their
- Fast-Food Eating Habits Due to Health Factors
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Table 37: The Strategies Employed by Those Who Have Made Changes to Their Fast-Food Eating Habits Due to Health Factors (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- CONCLUSION
- 4. Leisure
- INTRODUCTION
- MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS
- Table 38: Total UK Consumer Expenditure on Leisure and Recreation Goods and Services at Current Prices
- (£m), 2002-2006
- Figure 4: Total UK Consumer Expenditure on Leisure and Recreation Goods and Services at Current Prices
- (£m), 2002-2006
- Table 39: Estimated Expenditure by Generation Y Adults on Leisure and Recreation Goods and Services
- at Current Prices (£m), 2005 and 2006
- GENERATION Y SPENDING PATTERNS
- Table 40: Average Weekly Expenditure on Leisure and Recreation Goods and Services by Generation Y
- Households and All Households
- (£, % and index all households=100), 2005/2006
- Table 41: Estimated Breakdown of Generation Y Expenditure on Leisure and Recreation Goods and Services
- (£m and %), 2006
- GENERATION Y PREFERENCES
- Home Viewing and Listening
- Table 42: Ownership of Home-Entertainment Products and Services (% of respondents and index all adults=100), Q2 2006
- Table 43: Frequency of Internet Usage in the Last 3 Months
- (% of adults and index all adults=100), January-April 2006
- Table 44: Listening to the Radio by Generational Group
- (% of adults, hours per week and index all adults=100),
- Quarter Ending December 2006
- Sporting and Cultural Events
- Table 45: Participation In, or Attendance At, at Least
- One Type of Activity in the Past 12 Months
- (% of adults and index all adults=100), 2005/2006
- Sports
- Table 46: Main Reason for Participating In at Least One
- Type of Active Sport in the Past 12 Months
- (% of adults and index all adults=100), 2005/2006
- Table 47: Adults Who Belong To, or Visit Regularly,
- Sports Clubs by Type of Club
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Table 48: The Most Popular Sports Among Generation Y Adults (% participating regularly or occasionally
- and index all adults=100), 2006
- The Arts and Cultural Events
- Table 49: Attendance of an Art Gallery or Art Exhibition by Frequency (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Leisure Day Trips
- Table 50: Leisure Trips Taken in England by Generation Y Adults (% of adults and index all adults=100), 2005
- Table 51: Outings Taken in the Last 12 Months
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Reading Habits
- Table 52: Average Issue Readership Estimates for Selected Magazines in Great Britain for Generation Y Adults
- (000, % and index population=100), January-December 2006
- Table 53: The Key Factors Influencing Newspaper Readership (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Table 54: Average Issue Readership Estimates for Newspapers in Great Britain (000, % and index population=100),
- January-December 2006
- Table 55: Preference for a Local/Regional Paper
- Rather Than a National Newspaper
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Table 56: Attitudes Towards Access to News
- Via E-Mail and Mobile Telephone
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Gardening and DIY
- Gambling
- CONCLUSION
- 5. Food
- INTRODUCTION
- MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS
- Table 57: Total UK Consumer Expenditure on Food
- and Non-Alcoholic Drinks at Current Prices
- (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
- Figure 5: Total UK Consumer Expenditure on Food
- and Non-Alcoholic Drinks at Current Prices
- (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
- Table 58: Estimated Expenditure by Generation Y Adults on Food and Non-Alcoholic Drinks (£m and %), 2005 and 2006
- GENERATION Y SPENDING PATTERNS
- Table 59: Average Weekly Expenditure on Food and
- Non-Alcoholic Drinks by Generation Y Households and
- All Households (£, % and index all households=100),
- 2005/2006
- Table 60: Share of Average Weekly Expenditure on Food and Non-Alcoholic Drinks by Generation Y Households
- (% and index all households=100), 2005/2006
- Table 61: Estimated Breakdown of Generation Y Expenditure on Food and Non-Alcoholic Drinks (£m and %), 2005 and 2006
- GENERATION Y PREFERENCES
- Factors Influencing Eating and Cooking Habits
- Table 62: Factors Influencing Cooking and Eating Habits
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Meat and Meat Products
- Fish and Fish Products
- Fruit and Vegetables
- Milk and Dairy Products
- Table 63: Consumption of Cholesterol-Lowering Margarines and Probiotic Yogurt Drinks (% of respondents), 2006
- Bread, Cakes, Biscuits and Cereals
- CONCLUSION
- 6. Holidays
- INTRODUCTION
- MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS
- Table 64: Total UK Consumer Expenditure on Travel
- and Tourism (£m), 2005 and 2006
- Table 65: Estimated Expenditure by Generation Y Adults on Travel and Tourism (£m), 2005 and 2006
- GENERATION Y SPENDING PATTERNS
- Table 66: Average Weekly Expenditure on Holidays
- by Generation Y Households and All Households
- (£, % and index all households=100), 2005/2006
- Table 67: Average Weekly Expenditure on Holidays
- by Generation Y Households and All Households as a Percentage of Total Average Weekly Household Expenditure (% and index all households=100), 2005/2006
- GENERATION Y PREFERENCES
- UK Holidays Versus Holidays Abroad
- Table 68: Destination of Most Recent Holiday
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Table 69: Those Who Have Taken One, Two or Three or More Holidays in the British Isles in the Last 12 Months
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2005
- Table 70: Those Who Have Taken One, Two or Three or More Holidays Abroad in the Last 12 Months
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2005
- Short Breaks Versus Long Holidays
- Table 71: Duration of Most Recent Holiday
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Package Versus Independent Holidays
- Factors Prompting Most Recent Holiday
- Table 72: Factors Prompting Most Recent Holiday
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- CONCLUSION
- 7. Clothing and Footwear
- INTRODUCTION
- MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS
- Table 73: Total UK Consumer Expenditure on Clothing
- and Footwear at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
- Figure 6: Total UK Consumer Expenditure on Clothing
- and Footwear at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
- Table 74: Estimated Expenditure by Generation Y Adults on Clothing and Footwear (£m), 2005 and 2006
- Table 75: Share of Total Spending Taken by Generation Y Adults in the Main Segment of the Clothing and Footwear Markets (£m and %), 2006
- GENERATION Y SPENDING PATTERNS
- Table 76: Average Weekly Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear by Generation Y Households and All Households
- (£, % and index all households=100), 2005/2006
- Table 77: Average Weekly Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear by Generation Y Households and All Households as a Percentage of Total Average Weekly Household Expenditure (% and index all households=100), 2005/2006
- Table 78: Estimated Breakdown of Generation Y Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear (£m and %), 2005 and 2006
- GENERATION Y PREFERENCES
- The Move Away from Formality
- Preference for Brands and Couture Labels
- Table 79: Retail Outlets Used for Buying Clothing and Footwear (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2005
- CONCLUSION
- 8. Supermarkets
- INTRODUCTION
- GENERATION Y PREFERENCES
- Tendency to Use Supermarkets
- Table 80: Type of Shop Used for the Regular Main Grocery Shopping (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Non-Food Items
- Table 81: The Use of Supermarkets for Non-Food Items
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- Own Label
- Table 82: Attitudes Towards Supermarket Own Labels
- (% of respondents and index all adults=100), 2006
- CONCLUSION
- 9. PEST Analysis
- POLITICAL FACTORS
- ECONOMIC FACTORS
- SOCIAL FACTORS
- TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS
- 10. International Perspective
- NUMBER OF GENERATION Y ADULTS
- Table 83: The Generation Y Population in Selected Countries (% and million), Latest Available Year
- GENERATION Y IN THE US
- 11. Consumer Dynamics
- INTRODUCTION
- Summary of Results
- Decisions Affecting Later Life
- Table 84: Summary of Results Relating to Decisions Affecting Later Life by Age (% of respondents), 2007
- Use of Professional Services
- Table 85: Summary of Results Relating to Use of Professional Services by Age (% of respondents), 2007
- HOME OWNERSHIP
- Table 86: Home Ownership Among Generation Y Adults
- (% of respondents), 2007
- PENSION CONTRIBUTIONS
- Table 87: Pension Contributions Among Generation Y Adults (% of respondents), 2007
- SAVINGS AND WILLS
- Table 88: Savings and Wills Among Generation Y Adults
- (% of respondents), 2007
- USE OF ESTATE AGENTS AND ACCOUNTANTS
- Table 89: Use of Estate Agents and Accountants
- by Generation Y Adults (% of respondents), 2007
- USE OF LEGAL SERVICES
- Table 90: Use of Legal Services by Generation Y Adults
- (% of respondents), 2007
- Table 91: Reasons for Use of Legal Services
- by Generation Y Adults (% of respondents), 2007
- FUTURE USE OF ESTATE AGENTS AND LEGAL SERVICES
- Table 92: Future Use of Estate Agents and Legal Services
- by Generation Y Adults (% of respondents), 2007
- 12. The Future
- MARKET FORECASTS
- Table 93: The Forecast Number of Generation Y Adults
- in the UK (000 and %), 2008, 2010, 2015 and 2020
- Figure 7: The Forecast Number of Generation Y Adults
- in the UK (000), 2008, 2010, 2015 and 2020
- 13. Consumer Confidence
- METHODOLOGY
- KEY FINDINGS THIS QUARTER
- THE WILLINGNESS TO BORROW
- Confidence Improves
- Table A: The Average Amount Consumers Are Willing
- to Borrow in Order to Purchase Expensive Items
- at Current and Constant November 2004 Prices
- (£ and £bn), February 2006-2007
- Willingness to Borrow Slips Slightly
- Table B: The Number of Adults Willing to Borrow in Order
- to Purchase Expensive Items (000 and %), February 2006-2007
- SPENDING FROM SAVINGS
- Slight Increase in Spending from Savings
- Table C: The Average Amount Consumers Are Willing to Spend from Savings in Order to Purchase Expensive Items
- at Current and Constant November 2004 Prices
- (£ and £bn), February 2006-2007
- Saving Grows in Relative Importance
- Table D: The Average Amounts Adults Are Confident Spending to Purchase Expensive Items (£ and %), February 2006-2007
- 14. Further Sources
- Publications
- General Sources
- Government Sources
- Other Sources
- Bisnode Sources
AbstractExecutive Summary
Generation Y adults are primarily children of the post-War Baby Boomer generation born between 1946 and 1962, although definitions of what constitutes a Generation Y adult vary. The main focus of this Key Note Market Assessment report is on adults aged between 16 and 27 years.
In 2007, there are an estimated 9.7 million Generation Y adults in the UK, representing 15.9% of the total population and 19.6% of the UK adult population. The share of the total population taken by Generation Y adults has increased year-on-year since 2004, when they accounted for 15.5% of the population.
The Generation Y population is not a clearly defined homogeneous group. For example, in terms of lifestyle, some adults within this group have managed to buy a house, whereas many others live in rented property.
There are also more Generation Y adults than previously staying longer in the parental home. A significant group are students, while others are in work.
However, there are common themes that appear to apply to most Generation Y adults: their ability to work, rest and play more than other generations, and their widespread embrace of new technology. The former is achieved through spending less time than other generations on meals (with greater consumption of fast food), personal care, housework and maintenance, as well as taking less sleep.
Key Note estimates that, in 2006, the gross income of Generation Y adults was £69bn, creating a disposable income equivalent to £55.72bn a year, or 9.6% of total disposable income for all adults. Although the current Generation Y population has more income at its disposal than previous groups of 16 to 27 year-olds, it is also facing more social and economic pressures than before. These pressures include the need to keep up with fashion and new gadgets, the struggle to get on the housing ladder and concerns over debt. However, while more Generation Y adults are facing debt problems, it is also true that a significant percentage are able to save regularly, according to Key Note's exclusive consumer research.
Overall, Generation Y consumers spend more of their income than other generations on education, housing fuel and power, communications, clothing and footwear, and eating and drinking out of the home. In contrast, Generation Y adults spend less of this income than others on groceries, household goods and services, and health.
Looking forward, the number of Generation Y adults in the UK population will continue to increase up to 2020, when they are forecast to account for 16.3% of the total population, owing to net migration into the UK.
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