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Personal and Stakeholder Pensions - UK

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: Mar. 1, 2007 - 89 Pages


Table of Contents


Issues in the Market


Key Issues

Abbreviations



Market in Brief

New business invigorated by pensions reform

Figure 1: Value of new individual pensions business, 2002-06

Lloyds TSB Group was the largest individual pensions provider

High-altitude trends in pensions

Baby Boomers boom

Rising interest rates have a bearing on consumer ability to save

Pensions providers bid for NPSS work

Competitor sectors grow

Consumers are still wary of investing in pensions

Green issues and new technology

The majority of regular contributions are under £100 per month



Broader Market Environment


There will be increasing pressure on consumers to invest

Figure 2: Population growth projections, by age, 2004-29

Ageing population affecting wide range of services

Strong earnings results have underpinned growth in the stock market

Figure 3: FTSE 100 and FTSE All Share indices, January 1996-December 2006

Base rate changes cause some consumers to examine their finances

Figure 4: Base rates, January 1992-January 2007

PDI on the up

Figure 5: Personal disposable income, consumer expenditure, savings and the savings ratio, 2001-11



Internal Market Environment


Pensioners subsidise their lifestyle

Figure 6: Basic state pension entitlement, 2006/07

S2P replaces SERPS

2012 will be a year of change for pensions

6.3 million personal pension members are in non-employer-sponsored schemes

Figure 7: Number of personal pension members, by type of scheme, 2005/06

There were 1.7 million stakeholder pension members in 2005/06

Figure 8: Number of stakeholder pension members, by type of scheme, 2005/06

The number of occupational pension schemes has reduced rapidly

Figure 9: Number of private sector occupational pension schemes, by scheme size, 2001-05

11 million consumers may benefit from the NPSS

Figure 10: Model of the pensionable population, 2004

Providers bid for NPSS work

Integration of Europe's financial markets

Figure 11: European timetable for MiFID, June 2006-November 2007



The Regulatory Environment

Personal pensions

Encouraging investment in pensions through simplification

Figure 12: Pensions lifetime allowance and pensions annual allowance, 2006/07-2010/11

Phased income drawdown and phased annuities

Improved outcomes for consumers

NPSS, and what it means for the pensions industry

Free financial advice for consumers

New legislation for pensions in 2008



Competitive Context


Servicing debt is a high priority for consumers

ISAs offer a low-risk and limited commitment tax-free savings option

Figure 13: Number and value of ISAs, 2001/02-2005/06

Property is perceived as a good investment

Figure 14: House prices in England and Wales, 1970-2006

Equity release grows more appealing

Figure 15: Equity release, number of mortgage balances outstanding, 2002-06



Strengths and Weaknesses in the Market

Demand for pensions will increase

Figure 16: Strengths and weaknesses for the personal pensions market, February 2007

The notion of equity release has grown more popular among consumers



Market Size and Forecast


New premiums have increased markedly across all sectors

Figure 17: Value of new individual pensions business, by product type, 2001-06

Figure 18: New individual pensions premiums, by product type, 2001-06

Increase in single-premium business

Figure 19: Total new premiums, all individual pensions, 2001-06

The average contribution to a personal pension has increased

Figure 20: Average contributions to regular-premium individual pension schemes, Q3 2005 and Q3 2006

Single-premium investment has increased in some quarters

Figure 21: Average contributions to single-premium individual pension schemes, Q3 2005 and Q3 2006

Contributions from the self-employed tend to be higher

Figure 22: Personal and stakeholder pensions, average annual contribution, by employment status and earned income, 2005/06

Renewed interest in standard personal pensions

Figure 23: New business, standard personal pensions, 2001-06

Single-premium stakeholder pension business has fared best

Figure 24: New business, stakeholder pensions, 2001-06

New business returns to pre-A-day levels

Figure 25: Forecast for value of personal and stakeholder pensions (current prices), 2001-11

Factors used in the forecast



Market Share


Prudential was the top personal pensions provider in 2005

Figure 26: Personal pensions providers, 2004 and 2005

Lloyds TSB Group was the largest individual pensions provider in 2005

Figure 27: Ranking of individual pensions providers, based on UK NWPs, 2003-05



Companies and Products


Fund performance varies markedly among providers

Figure 28: Best-performing unit-linked and with-profits pensions, January 2007

Lloyds TSB Group

Standard Life

AVIVA plc

AXA

AEGON



Brand Communication and Promotion


Adspend on the up

Figure 29: Pensions advertising expenditure, by type of scheme, 2001/02-2005/06

Newspaper advertising is favoured by individual pensions providers

Figure 30: Individual pensions advertising expenditure, by outlet, 2005/06

Norwich Union Life Insurance is the top individual pensions advertiser

Figure 31: Top 20 individual pensions advertisers, 2005/06



Channels to Market


The cost of maintaining a salesforce favours IFAs

Figure 32: Distribution of new individual personal pensions, Q1-Q3 2006

Pre-A-day demand for independent advice increased

Figure 33: Distribution of standard personal pensions, Q1-Q3 2006

Nowadays stakeholder advice is for more affluent people

Figure 34: Distribution of individual stakeholder pensions, Q1-Q3 2006



The Consumer - Pension Ownership


Occupational pensions are most common type held among consumers

Figure 42: Pension ownership, November 2006

A cash incentive could be the root to success

The need to save for retirement grows more pressing with age

Figure 43: Pension ownership, by gender, age, socio-economic group and marital status, November 2006

Implications and opportunities

Consumer trust toward providers is still low

Figure 44: Pension ownership, by lifestage, age/socio-economic group, working status and tenure, November 2006

Implications and opportunities

Green pensions may appeal to consumers

Figure 45: Pension ownership, by gross annual household income, region and ACORN category, November 2006

Implications and opportunities

Figure 46: Pension ownership, by newspaper readership, technology users, commercial TV viewing and supermarket usage, November 2006

Implications and opportunities



The Consumer - Level of Regular Investment


Most pension holders contribute a modest amount

Figure 47: Level of pension contribution, November 2006

Younger adults have more pressing concerns than a pension

Figure 48: Level of pension contribution, by gender, age, socio-economic group, marital status and lifestage, November 2006

Implications and opportunities

A stark choice between a home or a pension

Figure 49: Level of pension contribution, by age/socio-economic group, working status, gross annual household income and tenure, November 2006

Implications and opportunities

Mid-market tabloids are on the level

Figure 50: Level of pension contribution, by technology users, newspaper readership, commercial TV viewing and supermarket usage, November 2006

Implications and opportunities

GPPs draw a relatively high level of regular investment

Figure 51: Level of pension contribution versus pension ownership, November 2006

Abstract

The way in which consumers live and work is changing and these factors are influencing which features people need from a pension. The government is responding to social change with proposals for later retirement and automatic enrolment of employees into a National Pension Savings Scheme (NPSS) from 2012. Changes at the national level are needed in order to manage the existing and continuing liability of the state pension and to address the existing 'savings gap'

This report covers developments in the personal and stakeholder pensions sectors in the last 12 months. Through scrutiny of official data, and examination of pensions legislation and regulations, this report shows the key drivers for pensions. Moreover, Mintel examines the competitive context for pensions in an economy with a booming housing market and with consumers now turning more towards repaying accumulated debt.

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