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Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.
Published: Feb. 1, 2007 - 113 Pages
Table of Contents
- Issues in the Market
- Key issues
- Market definitions
- The State System
- The voluntary private funded sector
- Figure 1: Types of private pension provision, UK
- Abbreviations
- Market in Brief
- At the heart of the matter
- An improving savings and investment climate
- New proposals announced to boost participation
- Competitive forces at play
- Legislative changes boost pension transfers and new sales
- Contributions are also up
- IFAs produce the lion’s share of business
- Contraction in supply
- Advertising activity boosted by rising demand
- Nearly half of all non-retired adults are saving in a pension
- Public opinion of pensions is fairly low
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but there is promising support for personal accounts
- Winning over non-pension savers
- Broader Market Environment
- Key points summary:
- The ‘demographic time bomb’
- Implications
- Changing work patterns
- Implications
- Economic backdrop
- Implications
- Stronger growth for savings forecast
- Figure 2: Total PDI, consumer expenditure and savings, 2002-11
- Implications
- Recent stockmarket woes still resonate
- Final-salary scheme closures
- Crisis in confidence
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although the Footsie continues on an upward path
- Figure 3: FTSE 100 and FTSE All Share - daily index movements, December1999-December 2006
- Broker predictions are cautiously positive
- Internal Market Environment
- Key points summary:
- Pension participation is declining, when it should be increasing
- Current private pension coverage
- Figure 4: Participation in private pension schemes, November 2006
- Alternative arrangements
- Reasons behind lack of pension provision
- Psychological barriers
- An issue of trust
- Physical barriers
- Affordability
- Consumer apathy
- Lack of understanding
- Pensions reform
- Pensions Bill
- Second Pensions White Paper
- Personal accounts - a new mechanism for saving
- Low charges are unworkable, say pensions industry
- Positive implications
- Employer opposition
- Complement, not compete
- Some existing schemes could move upmarket
- But others could trade down
- Pensions simplification and a new tax regime
- Implications and expectations
- Immediate effects
- Inheritance tax U-turn
- Proposals reduce the appeal of family SIPPs
- Competitive Context
- Key points summary:
- Pensions compete with a host of other financial priorities
- Figure 5: Contextual model for private pensions - money flows
- Pension alternatives
- Figure 6: Retirement funding strategies
- Strong growth in second property market
- ISAs are another popular retirement saving vehicle
- Using the business to fund retirement
- Limited options for those without retirement savings
- The core challenge is one of persuasion
- Strengths and Weaknesses in the Market
- Figure 7: The UK pensions market - key strengths and weaknesses, 2006
- Complexity
- Increased costs
- Stakeholder pensions fail to hit the mark
- Compulsory enrolment
- The Non-Saver Target Market
- The size of the target audience for personal accounts
- Figure 8: The size of the non-saver target market, November 2006
- Exemptions
- Market Size and Forecast
- Key points summary:
- Employer pension contributions have increased strongly
- Figure 9: Contributions to private pension schemes - UK, 2001-05
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but individuals need to contribute more
- New individual pensions sales storm ahead in 2006
- Figure 10: Individual pension sales, 2001-06
- Factors behind the growth
- Record year for SIPP providers
- Moving into the mainstream
- Steady growth forecast
- Figure 11: Forecast of individual pension sales, 2006-11
- The group single-premium sector sees impressive growth
- Figure 12: Group pension sales, 2001-06
- Growth areas
- Single-premium group sales are set to rise further
- Figure 13: Forecast of group pension sales, 2006-11
- Factors incorporated
- Market Share
- Key points summary:
- The changing composition of the market
- A banking offensive
- Standard Life tops the new pensions business rankings
- Figure 14: Top ten UK pensions providers, by new premium income, 2005
- Changes to top five
- New pensions business boosted by A-Day changes
- Companies and Products
- Winning products
- SIPPs: the vehicle of choice for consolidating multiple pension funds
- Profiles of the top five largest pensions providers
- Standard Life
- Scottish Widows
- Norwich Union
- AEGON Scottish Equitable
- Friends Provident
- Brand Communication and Promotion
- Key points summary:
- The importance of branding
- Establishing a relationship with the target market
- A successful brand can help new business acquisition
- Use of consumer advertising is fairly limited
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but it is on the increase
- Figure 15: Total advertising expenditure on selected pension products, 2002-06
- Adspend is concentrated on the press
- Figure 16: Proportional distribution of pensions adspend, by media type, 2002-06
- Scottish Widows was the leading pensions advertiser in 2006
- Figure 17: Advertising expenditure by the top ten pensions advertisers, 2005 and 2006
- Channels to Market
- Key points summary:
- Most pension business is sold with advice
- Individual pension sales via bancassurance route more than double in 2006
- Figure 18: Individual pensions premiums, by sales channel, 2001-06
- Bancassurance model proving successful
- Single-tie channel recovers its share of new regular premiums in 2006
- Figure 19: Proportional distribution of individual regular-premium business, by sales channel, 2001-06
- Direct sales account for a very small proportion of new single premiums
- Figure 20: Proportional distribution of individual single-premium business, by sales channel, 2001-06
- IFAs help drive group pension sales in 2005-06
- Figure 21: Group pensions premiums, by sales channel, 2001-06
- IFA channel picks up share of new group regular premiums in 2006
- Figure 22: Proportional distribution of group regular-premium business, by sales channel, 2001-06
- Direct sales continue to recede in the single-premium group sector
- Figure 23: Proportional distribution of group single-premium business, by sales channel, 2001-06
- The Consumer - Pension Participation
- Key points summary:
- Survey background
- Just over half of all non-retired adults are not saving in a pension
- Figure 31: Proportion of adults contributing to a pension, by type of scheme, November 2006
- Options for leavers
- The gender divide
- Figure 32: Proportion of adults making pension contributions, by gender, age, socio-economic group, marital status and lifestage, November 2006
- Pension participation is highest among the middle-to-high age groups
- Single people are least likely to have pension savings
- Pension participation increases up the socio-economic scale
- Working status and wealth heavily determine take-up
- Figure 33: Proportion of adults making pension contributions, by working status, household income, tenure, region and ACORN category, November 2006
- Regional variations
- Most pension holders are saving less than £100 a month
- Figure 34: Pension-holders’ monthly contributions, by type of pension, November 2006
- Implications
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but the majority say that they could contribute more
- Figure 35: Proportion of pension holders who could afford to save more, November 2006
- Additional analysis
- The Consumer - Attitudes and Expectations
- Key points summary:
- Coming up
- Many people are put off by ever-changing pension rules
- Figure 36: Views on retirement and pension rules, November 2006
- Implications and opportunities
- One in four pension savers worry about how they’ll manage financially when they retire
- Implications and opportunities
- Most non-pension savers do not want to work beyond age 60/65
- Implications and opportunities
- 3 million can’t afford to retire
- Figure 37: Cross-analysis - views on retirement and pension rules, November 2006
- The closer people get to retirement, the more they are likely to worry
- Figure 38: Views on retirement and pension rules, by gender, age, socio-economic group, working status, household income and region, November 2006
- Less than a third of non-retired adults believe a pension is the best way to save for retirement
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while two fifths think pension income shouldn’t be taxed
- Figure 39: Agreement with statements about pensions, November 2006
- Implications and opportunities
- Confidence lost
- Is property a better bet?
- Some support for compulsion
- Means testing - striking the right balance
- Figure 40: Cross-analysis - agreement with statements about pensions, November 2006
- Opportunity to restore public faith in pensions
- Government still needs to iron out confusion over means testing
- ABs and Londoners are most pro compulsion
- Figure 41: Agreement with postive statements about pensions, by gender, age, socio-economic group, working status, household income and region, November 2006
- More support for pensions in the South
- Few are aware of, or value, tax relief on contributions
- Women have greater confidence in pension companies than men
- Figure 42: Agreement with negative statements about pensions, by gender, age, socio-economic group, working status and region, November 2006
- Self-employed favour property over a pension
- Two in three of those in the £35K-50K income group think that taxing pension income is unfair
- A much greater proportion like the idea of a national pension scheme than dislike it
- Figure 43: Attitudes towards personal accounts, November 2006
- A minority of existing pension savers express interest in transferring into the new scheme
- Some are concerned about the cost implications
- Personal account typologies
- Figure 44: Population segmented by attitudes towards personal accounts, November 2006
- Typology make-up
- Figure 45: Attitudes towards personal accounts, by typology, November 2006
- Positive in Principle (25%)
- Conditionally Keen (23%)
- Undecided (28%)
- Cynical (24%)
- The Undecided are least likely to be saving in a pension
- Figure 46: Pension saving profile, by typology, November 2006
- ABC1s are most likely to be Positive in Principle
- Figure 47: Personal account typologies, by gender, age, socio-economic group, marital status and lifestage, November 2006
- Low-middle income groups have a strong tendency to be Conditionally Keen
- Figure 48: Personal account typologies, by working status, household income, tenure, region and ACORN category, November 2006
AbstractModernising the welfare state, notably the pensions environment, is a primary aim of the UK government. Policymakers and legislators well appreciate the need to encourage more people to make provision for their own retirement. While this objective represents a major opportunity for the pensions industry, it is highly problematic - especially given that consumer confidence and interest in pensions is at all time low.
This report looks at the reasons why more than half of the UK’s working population is not saving in a pension, and seeks to identify the factors which would encourage them to start saving. It assesses the level of consumer support for personal accounts and the process of auto-enrolment. Drawing on a range of primary and secondary data sources, the report also provides a thorough appraisal of the current state of the UKpensions market, and assesses its short-term prospects for growth.
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