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Batteries - US

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: Jan. 1, 2007 - 98 Pages


Table of Contents


Scopes and Themes

What you need to know

Definition

Abbreviations and terms

Abbreviations

Terms



Executive Summary

Highlights

High-tech devices drive factory sales

Presence of children increases battery consumption

Rechargeables gaining ground

Brand equity and innovation thwart commoditization

Consumers thirsty for information

Mass merchandisers lead retail, but club stores are gaining

Campaign strategies

Looking forward…



Market Drivers

Booming sales of high-tech devices drive factory sales and rechargeables

Figure 1: Growth of digital camera unit volume and factory sales of primary batteries, 1997-2006

Figure 2: Factory volume sales of digital still cameras and MP3 players, 1999-2006

Competition from OEM internal rechargeables negatively impacting market

Figure 3: Battery use with specific devices, November 2006

Children in the household increase battery usage

Figure 4: Battery use with specific devices, by presence of children in the household, November 2006

Aging population drive specialty sales with hearing aids

Figure 5: Growth of the U.S. population, by age, 2001-11

Preparing for hurricane and storm season



Market Size and Trends

Factory sales of batteries

Figure 6: Total U.S. factory sales (wholesale) of batteries, at current and constant prices, 2001-06

Product innovation and consumer confusion

Product advances

Consumer confusion



Market Segmentation

Introduction

Value sales

Figure 7: Total U.S. FDM sales* of batteries, segmented by type, 2004 & 2006

Volume sales

Figure 8: Total U.S. FDM sales* of batteries, segmented by type, 2004 & 2006



Supply Structure

Foreign trade

Figure 9: U.S. trade surplus of primary batteries, 2001-05 & 2006 YTD

Figure 10: U.S. domestic exports of primary batteries, by destination country, 2003-05 & 2006 YTD

Figure 11: U.S. imports for consumption of primary batteries, by country of origin, 2003-05 & 2006 YTD

Company and brand sales

Figure 12: Manufacturer FDM sales* of batteries in the U.S., 2004 & 2006

Figure 13: Manufacturer brand FDM sales* of batteries in the U.S., 2004 & 2006

Figure 14: Manufacturer shares of FDM sales* of batteries, 2001-06

Major manufacturer profiles

Procter & Gamble (Duracell)

Energizer Holdings

Spectrum Brands

Panasonic (Matsushita Battery Industrial Company)

Jasco



Advertising and Promotion

Introduction

Campaign strategies

Duracell

Figure 15: Duracell in the South Pole

Energizer

Figure 16: Energizer—Ron Williams

Figure 17: Energizer—battery powers spaceship

Rayovac

Panasonic

Figure 18: Panasonic Oxyride - animated



Retail Distribution

Introduction

Figure 19: Graph: Indexed wholesale and FDM retail sales* of primary batteries, 2001-06

Figure 20: U.S. Retail sales of batteries, by channel, 2005 & 2006

Figure 21: U.S. FDM retail sales* of batteries, by channel, 2004 & 2006

Figure 22: Index of U.S. FDM retail sales* of batteries, by channel, 2001-06

Figure 23: Product sales mix of FDM channels, by battery type, 2006*

Drug stores

Figure 24: U.S. drug store sales of batteries, at current and constant prices, 2001-06

Supermarkets

Figure 25: U.S. supermarket sales of batteries, at current and constant prices, 2001-06

Mass merchandisers

Figure 26: U.S. mass merchandiser sales* of batteries, at current and constant prices, 2001-06



The Consumer

Introduction

Summary

Presence of children, age, and gender determine battery buying habits

Consumers want to know more

Brands make a difference

Nearly half of those who try rechargeables see value in them

CD player and digital cameras consume the most batteries

Mass merchandisers most important distribution channel

Battery purchase

Figure 27: Battery purchase, incidence, frequency and type, by gender, May 2005-June 2006

Figure 28: Battery purchase, incidence, frequency and type, by age, May 2005-June 2006

Figure 29: Battery purchase, incidence, frequency and type, by household income, May 2005-June 2006

Figure 30: Battery purchase, incidence, frequency and type, by presence of children in the household, May 2005-June 2006

Figure 31: Battery purchase, incidence, frequency and type, by cohort, May 2005-June 2006

Longest lasting battery types

Figure 32: Longest lasting battery types, by gender, November 2006

Figure 33: Longest lasting battery types, by age, November 2006

Figure 34: Longest lasting battery types, by household income, November 2006

Best value battery types

Figure 35: Best value battery types, by gender, November 2006

Figure 36: Best value battery types, by age, November 2006

Figure 37: Best value battery types, by household income, November 2006

Attitudes toward batteries

Figure 38: Attitudes toward batteries, by age, November 2006

Figure 39: Attitudes toward batteries, by presence of children in the household, November 2006

Battery use with specific devices

Figure 40: Ownership of standard batteries with specific devices, by gender, January 2006-October 2006

Figure 41: Standard replaceable battery use with specific devices, by age, November 2006

Figure 42: Standard replaceable battery use with specific devices, by household income, November 2006

Figure 43: Standard replaceable battery use with specific devices, by presence of children in the household, November 2006

Attitudes toward battery branding

Figure 44: Attitudes toward battery brands, by age, November 2006

Figure 45: Attitudes toward battery brands, by household income, November 2006

Figure 46: Attitudes toward battery brands, by presence of children in the household, November 2006

Most purchased brands

Figure 47: Most purchased brands, by age, May 2005-June 2006

Figure 48: Most purchased brands, by household income, May 2005-June 2006

Highest quality brand

Figure 49: Highest quality brand, by age, November 2006

Where batteries are bought

Figure 50: Where batteries are bought, by gender, November 2006

Figure 51: Where batteries are bought, by household income, November 2006

Figure 52: Where batteries are bought, by presence of children in the household, November 2006

Attitudes toward rechargeable batteries

Figure 53: Attitudes toward rechargeable batteries, by age, November 2006

Figure 54: Attitudes toward rechargeable batteries, by household income, November 2006

Frequency of use for rechargeable batteries

Figure 55: Frequency of rechargeable battery use, by gender, November 2006

Figure 56: Frequency of rechargeable battery use, by age, November 2006

Reasons rechargeable batteries are not purchased

Figure 57: Reasons rechargeable batteries are not purchased, by age, November 2006

Figure 58: Reasons rechargeable batteries are not purchased, by household income, November 2006

Race/ethnicity

Figure 59: Battery purchase, by race/ethnicity, May 2005-June 2006

Figure 60: Longest lasting battery types, by race/ethnicity, November 2006

Figure 61: Best value battery types, by race/ethnicity, November 2006

Figure 62: Standard replaceable battery use with specific devices, by race/ethnicity, November 2006

Figure 63: Battery use with specific devices, by race/ethnicity, November 2006

Figure 64: Most purchased brands, by race/ethnicity, May 2005-June 2006

Figure 65: Highest quality brand, by race/ethnicity, November 2006

Figure 66: Where batteries are bought, by race/ethnicity, November 2006

Figure 67: Attitudes toward rechargeable batteries, by race/ethnicity, November 2006

Figure 68: Frequency of rechargeable battery use, by race/ethnicity, November 2006



Future and Forecast

Future Trends

Innovations lead to more powerful batteries

CE products to favor internal, rechargeable batteries

Primary batteries to power internal product-specific secondary batteries

Branding to be driven by partnerships with CE hardware manufacturers

Rechargeable sales may grow as prices stabilize

Internal batteries help consumers become accustomed to recharging

POS materials to help grow rechargeables and premium batteries

Continued change in distribution patterns

Older population to need more hearing aids

Market forecast

Batteries

Figure 69: Forecast of total U.S. factory sales of batteries, at current and constant prices, 2006-11

Forecast factors



Appendix: Trade Associations



Appendix: Simmons NCS cohorts

Figure 70: Married couples cohorts

Figure 71: Single women cohorts

Figure 72: Single men cohorts

Abstract

Sales at the factory level show a steady growth of primary (non-rechargeable) battery sales, driven by booming sales of high-tech digital devices. In this report, Mintel explores the major forces driving increased battery usage and identifies which high-tech devices are most likely to be used with standard replaceable batteries as opposed to internal batteries.

The report also characterizes consumer purchasing habits of both primary and secondary (rechargeable) batteries, and tests if consumer perceptions of battery duration and value match reality. The impact of age, household income, race/ethnicity, and the presence of children in the household on attitudes and purchasing habits are evaluated, and prime targets for much needed consumer education are identified.

Mintel provides an overview of major battery brands, detailing their most recent product introductions and advertising campaigns, and speculating as to how new innovations will impact sales and industry dynamics in general. Custom Mintel research gauges consumer usage of rechargeable barriers and attempts to quantify customer dissatisfaction, isolating reasons why new users might be hesitant to try them.

Definition

This report builds on the research in Mintel’s report, Batteries—U.S., September 2005 and covers the consumer market for dry-cell batteries, including both primary (non-rechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable) battery types, sold for use as household items and personal applications such as PDAs, watches, and cameras.

Primary batteries are differentiated by their chemistry and include, among others:
  • Alkaline
  • Zinc air
  • Lithium
Secondary batteries comprise chemistries including, among others:
  • Nickel cadmium (NiCd)
  • Nickel metal hydride (NiMH)
  • Lithium ion (Li-ion)
This report does not include specialized dry-cell batteries sold for use in electronic equipment such as camcorders, laptop computers, or mobile telephones. As these types of batteries are largely sold as original equipment, such products fall outside the scope and definition for this report. Wet-cell batteries, including those used in motor vehicles, are also excluded.

This report contains US IRI InfoScan data.

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