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Published by: CHI Insight Pharma Reports
Published: Oct. 1, 2006 - 134 Pages
Table of Contents
- CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION: THE ASCENDANCY OF THE PRIMARY CARE MODEL
- Definition of a Specialty Pharmaceutical
- 1.1. Background: Evolution of the Industry’s Focus on Primary Care Markets
- 1.2. The Impact of the Blockbuster Model on the Current Structure and Economics of the Pharmaceutical Industry
- R&D
- Sales and Marketing
- 1.3. The Uninsurable Risk of High-Volume Drugs
- 1.4. The Stirrings of a Shift
- Increased Spending on Specialty Drugs
- A Surge in New Product Development of Biologicals
- CHAPTER 2. THE EMERGING PORTFOLIO BALANCE
- 2.1. Drivers behind Big Pharma’s Interest in Specialty Markets
- Cost Reduction
- Clinical Development
- Comparative Approval Rates: Large vs. Small Molecules
- Sales and Marketing
- Pharmacovigilance
- Incremental Revenue
- Risk Management
- R&D
- Post Market
- Public Image
- 2.2. Hoffman-La Roche Case Study: The Big Pharma Specialist
- Background
- Evolution of Roche’s Specialty Care Strategy
- Roche’s Financial Performance
- 2.3. Other Examples from Industry
- Pfizer: Buy It and Sell It
- Bayer: Hunker Down and License
- Eli Lilly: Build It Up from Scratch
- CHAPTER 3. THE WORLD OF THE SPECIALIST
- 3.1. The Specialist Emerges as a Key Player in the Health Care Economy
- 3.2. Specialist Practice Economics
- Changes in Reimbursement and Utilization Management Impacting Specialists
- Medicare CAP and “Buy and Bill”
- Special Feature: The Medicare Competitive Acquisition Program (CAP)
- Movement of Injectables to the Pharmacy Benefit
- Practice Structure and the Service Component
- Conditions Requiring “High-Touch” Service
- Referral Generation
- PCPs
- “Suspect and Refer” Physicians
- Patient Self Referrals
- Impact of Medicare Part D on Referrals
- Specialists and Clinical Research
- Upside for Physicians
- Upside for Sponsoring Company
- 3.3. Detailing to Specialists
- The Specialist vs. the PCP
- Ease of Access
- PCPs and Primary Care Reps
- Specialists and Specialty Care Reps
- Opportunities for Providing Value-Added Support Services to Specialist Practices
- The Specialist Rep
- 3.4. The Specialist-Focused Strategy
- Relationship Equity with KOLs
- The Cycle of Mutual Support
- KOLs and Clinical Research
- CHAPTER 4. THE WORLD OF THE PATIENT
- 4.1. Profile of the Specialty Care Patient
- An Engaged and Proactive Mindset
- Patient Activism
- Specialist Marketers Discover the Patient
- 4.2. Reaching the Specialty Care Patient
- The Channels
- The Specialist
- Specialty Pharmacies
- Patient Advocacy Groups
- DTC Advertising of Specialty Drugs
- 4.3. A 3-Step Method for Reaching New Patients: A Case Study of Pegasys for Hepatitis C
- Know Your Patient Population
- Know the Disease
- Know Your Physician Population
- CHAPTER 5. REGULATORY AND REIMBURSEMENT ISSUES
- 5.1. FDA Regulatory Pathways for Specialty Care Products
- The Orphan Drug Act
- The Accelerated Approval Program
- 5.2. Managed Care and Specialty Drugs
- Specialty Products Move from the Medical Benefit to the Pharmacy Benefit
- A Bewildering Variety of Benefit Plans and Copay Structures
- Specialty Injectables and the Formulary
- Tactics for Gaining Formulary Placement
- Clinical Data will be the Cornerstone of Negotiations
- How Managed Care is Controlling Utilization of High-Cost Specialty Products
- Prior Authorization
- Managed Injectable Programs
- Cost Shifting
- 5.3. Biogen Idec’s Amevive: A Case Study in Positioning a Specialty Product for Managed Care
- CHAPTER 6. ANALYSIS OF TWO SPECIALTY DISEASE MARKETS: PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND SCLERODERMA
- 6.1 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Pathophysiology, Taxonomy, and Symptoms
- Pathophysiology
- Taxonomy and Symptoms
- Epidemiology
- Diagnosis
- Treatments
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Prostanoids
- Endothelin Receptor Antagonists (ETRAs)
- Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) Inhibitors
- Market Dynamics
- 6.2. Scleroderma
- Pathophysiology, Taxonomy, and Symptoms
- Pathophysiology
- Taxonomy and Symptoms
- Epidemiology
- Diagnosis
- Treatments
- Fibrosis Inhibitors: CTFG Antagonists and TGF-beta
- Immune Inflammation: CCR2 Antagonists, Cyclophosphamide, Interferon, and Leukocyte Elastase Inhibitors
- Vascular: Prostacyclin and Alpha-2-Adrenoreceptor Agonists
- Market Dynamics
- CHAPTER 7. CONCLUSIONS: IMPLICATIONS AND CONSIDERATIONS
- 7.1. Factors Impacting the Future Commercial Vitality of Specialty Disease Markets
- Price and Utilization Controls
- High-Cost Specialty Drugs Come under Fire
- The Industry Reconsiders the Rationale for High Drug Prices
- What does It Mean for Specialty Products?
- Biogenerics
- R&D Considerations
- A Finite Number of Targets for Protein Drugs?
- The Oral Deliverability of Biologicals
- Q&A with Manuel Vega, PhD, of Nautilus Biotech
- Small Molecules that Target Protein-protein Interactions
- 7.2. Some Strategic Implications of Big Pharma’s Embrace of Specialty Products
- The Organization
- GSK’s Biopharmaceutical CEDD
- The Rise of the Specialist
- The Ongoing Morphing of Disease States
- Conclusion
- EXPERTS INTERVIEWED FOR THIS REPORT
- Thomas Bumol, PhD (Vice President of Biotechnology Discovery Research at Eli Lilly)
- David Caponera (former Vice President of Strategic Initiatives at TheraCom, a division of Caremark)
- Dan Hawkins (founding Partner of Clarion Healthcare Consulting)
- Kenneth Kaitin, PhD (Director of the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development)
- Sandy Lauterbach (Senior Director of Global Marketing at Genzyme)
- Jesus Leal (Vice President North America Infectious Diseases, Transplantation & Immunology at Novartis; former Vice President of Interferons at Roche)
- Paul C. Nagel (Partner at Biomedical Insights)
- James F. Resch, PhD (Director of Strategic Intelligence at AstraZeneca)
- Ramana Sonty, PhD (Senior Director of Project Management and Medical Operations at Pfizer)
- Debra Stern (Vice President of RxPerts)
- Manuel Vega, PhD (CEO of Nautilus Biotech)
- Eugene Williams (CEO of Cambridge Healthtech Associates; former Senior Vice President of Immune-Mediated Diseases at Genzyme)
- References
- Glossary
- Company Index with web sites
- List of Tables and Figures
- Figure 1.1 Proportion of Pharmaceutical Sales from Blockbusters, 2003
- Figure 2.1 Total Clinical and Approval Phase Costs by Disease Area (in millions of 2000 $)
- Figure 2.2 Approval Success Rates of U.S. Biopharmaceutical Products Compared with NCEs
- Figure 2.3 Pricing Advantages of Specialty Products Drive Roche’s Growth
- Figure 2.4 Roche’s View of the Benefits of Specialty Care: Blockbuster Potential with Low Commercial Risk
- Figure 2.5 Roche’s Shifting Balance between Primary and Specialty Care, 2003 - 2009
- Figure 3.1 Annual Average Cost per Patient: Acute, Chronic, and Rare Chronic Diseases
- Figure 3.2 Percentage of Specialists Likely to Enroll in CAP, by Specialty Area
- Figure 3.3 The Specialist-Focused Strategy As A Virtuous Circle
- Figure 3.4 How Super Specialists Can Drive Patient Recruitment in Clinical Trials
- Figure 4.1 The Information Flow between Patients and Specialty Healthcare Stakeholders
- Figure 4.2 Amgen’s DTC Advertisement for the Anti-Neutropenia Drug Neulasta
- Table 1.1 The Biologicals Pipeline by Disease Target (as of March 2004)
- Table 2.2 Sales of Roche’s Top 5 Products — 2004 and 2005
- Table 3.1 Sector Drivers of Increased Focus on the Specialist
- Table 3.2 Comparative Daily Cost of Newer Injectables vs. Prior Therapeutic Options
- Table 3.3 Top 10 Medicare Part B Drugs by Percent of Expenditure and by Source, 2003
- Table 3.4 Physicians’ Perceived Benefits of Conducting Clinical Trials
- Table 3.5 Key Differences between Specialists and PCPs with Implications for Sales Reps
- Table 3.6 Summary of Tactics and Support Services for Building Relationship Equity with Specialists
- Table 4.1 Channels Whereby Manufacturers Reach Specialty Care Patients
- Table 4.2 Typical Services Offered by Patient Associations
- Table 5.1 Formulary Status of Biologicals at Selected Major Health Plans
- Table 5.2 Selected Tactics that Plans Use to Control Utilization and Waste
- Table 6.1 Recent Launches and Drugs in Development for PAH
- Table 6.2 Recent Launches and Drugs in Development for Scleroderma
- Table 7.1 Biogenerics: Potential Players and Products
AbstractHigh-volume, big-population drugs have fueled the industry’s growth over the past 15 years. But with increasing uncertainty about the ROI of primary care drug development, big pharma is looking for additional avenues of growth. Specialty Pharmaceuticals: Driving Industry Growth into the Next Decade is a window into the complex world of specialty medicine: its stakeholders, its evolving regulatory environment, and its economics. Based on extensive thought-leader interviews, this report is both a manual and a guidebook to competing and prospering in the world of specialty pharmaceuticals. Specifically, it provides:
Strategies for:
- Sustaining a specialty franchise by building relationship equity with specialists
- Identifying and communicating with hard-to-reach patient populations
- Generating referrals, raising awareness, working with disease associations and patient groups
Data that capture:
- Cost, time, and approval rate comparisons between specialty and primary care R&D
- Trends in specialty drug sales, pricing, and health care expenditures
- Specifics about the large- and small-molecule specialty pipelines in big pharma
Insight into:
- Pricing and uptake prospects for biogenerics and orally delivered proteins
- The impact on practice economics of Medicare CAP and the shift away from buy-and-bill
- Positioning specialty products for managed care
Specialty Pharmaceuticals: Driving Industry Growth into the Next Decade delivers the case studies, the recommendations, and the insider insights to help you navigate the shifting terrain of specialty markets: the gathering cost pressures, rising competitive heat, disruptive technologies, changing regulatory guidelines, new reimbursement paradigms, and more. The report also drills down into two specialty disease commercial opportunities -- pulmonary arterial hypertension and scleroderma -- detailing the epidemiology, the drugs in development, and the opportunities for improving on the current standard of treatment.
Big pharma has awakened to the specialty opportunity, and is busy filling its pipelines and aligning its organizations in order to bring to market novel drugs for small but desperately needy patient populations. Lilly currently has 14 proteins in development targeting specialty diseases, constituting about 30% of its early stage pipeline. And Pfizer’s new CEO Jeffrey Kindler boasted in his first major presentation since assuming office that Pfizer, with 35 protein projects in R&D, was on course to generate $1.5 billion in protein therapeutics in 2006, and would triple that number by 2010. Biotech companies, which already dominate most specialty disease categories, are capitalizing on the shifting momentum with the hope of vaulting into the ranks of the top 10 pharma companies.
The phenomenal productivity of specialty drug R&D and the impressive commercial performance of a growing stable of specialty products beg a larger question: will big pharma be able to synergize both its specialty and primary care sales forces and to navigate the looming challenges of pricing, biogenerics, and tightening regulations in order to meet the challenge of building a prosperous specialty business?
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