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Pipeline/Commercial Insight: Molecular Targeted Cancer Therapies - More Drugs On The Market, More Targets In The Pipeline

Published by: Datamonitor

Published: Oct. 10, 2006 - 430 Pages


Table of Contents


ABOUT DATAMONITOR HEALTHCARE
About the Oncology pharmaceutical analysis team
Nish Saini - Director of Oncology

CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Scope of analysis
Datamonitor insight into the targeted therapies market


CHAPTER 2 PIPELINE OVERVIEW
Pipeline overview
Pipeline by developmental phase and class of drug
The cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents make up the largest number of MTTs in the pipeline
Segmentation of drugs by developmental phase reflects attrition rate of drug development in the oncology market
Targeted therapy remains a promising anticancer drug development strategy
Developmental agents by phase for each class
Pipeline by indication
MTTs are being investigated in 29 different cancers
The 'big four' tumor types are the most popular indications for development
Pipeline by mode of action
Pipeline MTTs are being directed against a huge variety and combination of molecular targets
The VEGF/VEGFR family remains the focus of development for MTTs
Pipeline by company
There are over 150 different companies developing targeted therapies
Top three companies in terms of number of pipeline MTT products are Pfizer, Novartis and GlaxoSmithKline
Pfizer
Novartis
GlaxoSmithKline
Key metrics
Datamonitor pipeline assessment summary


CHAPTER 3 PIPELINE DYNAMICS
A diverse range of disease subtypes
Genetic basis of cancer evolution
Tumorigenesis is the result of co-operative accumulated mutations
Existing pharmacotherapy approaches provide limited treatment benefit
Cytotoxic drugs lack specificity
Hormonal or endocrine therapy provides incremental benefit in selected tumors
Optimizing current treatment strategies is paramount
The emergence of targeted treatment heralds a revolution in cancer pharmacotherapy
Dynamic cancer market offers significant commercial opportunity
Ongoing sales growth drives the market
Intensive R&D produces a rich developmental pipeline
Growing patient population and significant unmet needs propel innovation in the cancer market
Cancer epidemiology - an expanding patient base
Significant areas of unmet need persist
Clinical and strategic threats to the commercialization of cancer drugs
Progressively rising R&D costs threaten industry productivity
High attrition rates can be mitigated by improved strategic decision-making
Lengthening drug approval process - a consequence of increased regulatory demands
Pharmacoeconomic pressures drive payers to implement restrictive pricing and reimbursement policies
Therapeutic and generic competition reduces periods of market exclusivity
Segmentation of market will require changes in clinical trial methodology

CHAPTER 4 MARKET DEFINITION & PIPELINE CLASSIFICATION
Targeted therapies overview
The development of molecular targeted therapies
Current therapies are less cancer cell-specific
The strategy is to target the specific survival factors of a tumor
Key issue is the identification of targets unique to cancer cells
Market definition
L1X3 - Antineoplastic monoclonal antibodies
L1X9 - All other antineoplastics
Classification of pipeline products
Angiogenesis inhibitors
Angiogenesis as a normal biological process
Angiogenesis is known to be abberant in tumor cell proliferation
Angiogenesis inhibitors as viable antitumor agents can target a number of pathways
At present, only one angiogenesis inhibitor exists in the market
Single-target signal transduction inhibitors
A plethora of potential targets exist along the signaling cascade
Several signal transduction inhibitors have reached the market, bringing with them their own sets of issues for consideration
Multi-targeted inhibitors
Multi-targeted inhibitors have certain advantages over single targeted agents
Approval of three multi-targeted inhibitors
Cell cycle and apoptosis targeted inhibitors
Only one cell cycle inhibitor has entered Phase III
Cell death can be induced via a number of different pathways
To date, only one apoptosis stimulator has reached the market
Epigenetic modulators
Despite relative immaturity of development in this class of drugs, the potential to enhance current therapies exists
Immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics
Antibody-based technologies are an effective anticancer approach
Pipeline comparator
Current market situation


CHAPTER 5 MARKETED PRODUCTS FORECAST ANALYSIS
Country-specific assumptions and effects
Effect of Medicare Modernization Act in the US
Biennial price cuts in Japan
National Institute of Clinical Excellence in the UK
Generic erosion assumptions
Product assumptions and effects
Angiogenesis inhibitors
Genentech/Roche's Avastin (bevacizumab)
Single-target signal transduction inhibitors
ImClone/Bristol-Myers Squibb/Merck KGaA's Erbitux (cetuximab)
Novartis's Gleevec/Glivec (imatinib)
Genentech/Roche's Herceptin (trastuzumab)
AstraZeneca's Iressa (gefitinib)
OSI Pharmaceuticals/Genentech/Roche's Tarceva (erlotinib)
Eisai's Targretin (bexarotene)
Multi-targeted inhibitors
Onyx Pharmaceuticals/Bayer AG's Nexavar (sorafenib)
Bristol-Myers Squibb's Sprycel (dasatinib)
Pfizer's Sutent (sunitinib)
Cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents
Ortho Biotech/Millennium Pharmaceuticals' Velcade (bortezomib)
Immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics
GlakoSmithKline's Bexxar (tositumomab)
Schering AG/Berlex's Campath (MabCampath; alemtuzumab)
Wyeth's Mylotarg (gemtuzumab)
Biogen IDEC/Genentech/Roche's Rituxan/MabThera (rituximab)
Biogen Idec/Schering AG's Zevalin (ibritumomab)
Eisai's Ontak (Onzar; denileukin)
Forecasts


CHAPTER 6 PIPELINE ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITORS ANALYSIS & FORECASTS
Pipeline overview
AstraZeneca's AZD2171
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
AZD2171 as a monotherapeutic agent
AZD2171 in combination with chemotherapy appears to be a promising approach
AZD2171 has potential in NSCLC in combination with standard chemotherapy regimens and with Iressa
Datamonitor Comments
As a potentially more potent inhibitor of angiogenesis, and given its formulation, AZD2171's future may be very promising
AstraZeneca's strength in the oncology market will be key in AZD2171's success
GlaxoSmithKline's Pazopanib (GW 786034)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Pazopanib as a possible second-line monotherapy treatment for metastatic RCC
Co-administration with Tykerb may alter the pharmacokinetics of pazopanib
Other Indications
Datamonitor Comments
Initial approval in RCC will force pazopanib to compete against the already approved Sutent and Nexavar
Tykerb may well enhance the success of pazopanib but at what price?
Novartis/Schering AG's Vatalanib (PTK-787)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Anticipated regulatory filing for vatalanib in CRC is becoming increasingly unlikely following disappointing CONFIRM-1 and CONFIRM-2 interim results
Recent update of vatalanib in Gleevec-resistant GIST patients
Recent update of the Phase II GOAL Study in NSCLC
Novartis/Schering AG adopt an aggressive approach, investigating vatalanib in a number of indications
Datamonitor Comments
Vatalanib unlikely to compete with Avastin in the metastatic CRC market
Schering AG's and particularly Novartis's prior oncology experience will be invaluable to vatalanib
Novartis and Schering AG are determined to exploit any commercial potential vatalanib may have
Sanofi Aventis/Regeneron's VEGF-Trap
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
VEGF-Trap enters Phase III for ovarian cancer
VEGF-Trap in Phase II for NSCLC and RCC
Selecetd Phase I clinical studies in solid tumors
VEGF-Trap demonstrates similar side effects to Avastin
Datamonitor Comments
Fierce competition with Avastin in the ovarian cancer market
Presence in oncology field will aid commercialisation of VEGF-Trap
Forecasts
Datamonitor drug assessment summary


CHAPTER 7 PIPELINE SINGLE-TARGET SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION INHIBITORS ANALYSIS & FORECASTS
Pipeline overview
Amgen's Vectibix (panitumumab; ABX-EGF)
Drug Profile
Overexpression of EGFR makes an ideal target for Vectibix development
Clinical Trial Data
Vectibix is approved for metastatic CRC and showing promise in a range of other treatment settings
Addition of Vectibix does not enhance standard chemotherapy in NSCLC
Vectibix fails as a single agent in RCC
Main side effect is a potential indicator of Vectibix activity
Datamonitor Comments
Humanized nature of Vectibix will challenge its competitor EGFR inhibitors
Vectibix versus Erbitux
Third-line setting for metastatic CRC is a good place to start
Amgen should focus on combination regimens while considering the intellectual property issues
Potential development of a biomarker for Vectibix
Amgen's presence will ensure success with profitability increasing by targeting earlier lines of therapy
Schering-Plough's Sarasar (Lonafarnib)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Main focus of Sarasar development in MDS, where greatest antitumor activity is shown
Farnesyl transferase inhibitors predominately in hematological disorders
Lack of efficacy has led to termination of pivotal Phase III trial in NSCLC
Lack of clinical data makes it difficult to judge Sarasar's potential in breast cancer
Initiation of a Phase II trial in Ovarian Cancer
Benefit shown in advanced head and neck cancer, although no further trials have been announced
Currently no further trials planned for pancreatic cancer, urothelial carcinoma and colorectal cancer
Mild toxicity in the majority of patients, although grade 3 events do occur
Datamonitor Comments
Sarasar's chances for approval will be delayed beyond 2007
Sarasar racing against Johnson & Johnson's Zarnestra as the first farnesyl transferase inhibitor to reach the market
Presence in oncology market will aid commercialization of Sarasar
Abbott Laboratories' Xinlay (atrasentan)
Drug Profile
Xinlay's target receptor plays a key role in cancer cell proliferation
Clinical Trial Data
FDA do not approve Xinlay for prostate cancer
Other trials
Datamonitor Comments
Despite its rejection by the FDA, Xinlay's future may still be promising
Abbott's favorable position in the prostate cancer market will be invaluable
Wyeth's Torisel (Temsirolimus; CCI-779)
Drug Profile
Temsirolimus inhibits a key pathway in tumor cell proliferation
Clinical Trial Data
Promising Phase III results in RCC reported at ASCO 2006
Torisel showing promise in mantle cell lymphoma
Torisel trial in breast cancer is discontinued
Combination studies with Torisel initiated in malignant melanoma
Combination studies with Torisel initiated in glioblastome multiforme
Torisel as a monotherapy
Mild toxicity means Torisel is well tolerated
Datamonitor Comments
Targeting poor prognosis patients may eventually accelerate Torisel's expansion within RCC
Torisel will have to face Velcade in the MCL market
Prior commercialization of Mylotarg and Neumega will provide Wyeth with valuable insight into the oncology market
Janssen/Johnson & Johnson's Zarnestra (tipifarnib)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Following rejection of NDA, the FDA requires Phase III data for Zarnestra in AML before regulatory approval can be considered
Zarnestra shows activity in MDS
Zarnestra development in breast cancer remains in Phase II trials
Following modest activity in brain cancer, further trials have been initiated
Initiation of Phase II trials in large granular lymphocyte leukemia and malignant melanoma
Negative Phase III trial results caused termination of development in solid tumors
Phase I trial is ongoing for Zarnestra in combination with chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC
Mild toxicity is particularly significant since Zarnestra's main indication is for elderly AML patients where quality of life is a major issue
Datamonitor Comments
Schering-Plough's Sarasar catching up with Zarnestra as the first farnesyl transferase inhibitor to reach the market
Johnson & Johnson limiting Zarnestra's target population in the short term
Johnson & Johnson's experience will be invaluable to Zarnestra
YM Bioscience's TheraCIM (Theraloc; Nimotuzumab)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Phase III for pediatric pontine (brain stem) glioma
Phase II pediatric trial demonstrated activity
Positive efficacy and favorable toxicity data for Phase II trial results of TheraCIM
Datamonitor Comments
Phase III trial results required to verify the efficacy of this agent
Forecasts
Datamonitor drug assessment summary


CHAPTER 8 PIPELINE MULTI-TARGETED INHIBITORS ANALYSIS & FORECASTS
Pipeline overview
GlaxoSmithKline's Tykerb/Tycerb (Lapatinib)
Drug Profile
Tykerb is unique among the EGFR inhibitors, targeting two receptor tyrosine kinases
Clinical Trial Data
Tykerb set to penetrate the breast cancer market
Tykerb did not meet the primary endpoint in mRCC Phase III study
Tykerb monotherapy shows no activity in BTC but shows promise in HCC
Tykerb appears to have little activity in SCCHN
Other clinical trials
Datamonitor Comments
Tykerb's dual ErbB targeting mechanism will lead to a significant patient potential
Tykerb and capecitabine combination looking to become the gold-standard for second-line metastatic beast cancer
Tykerb's ability to threaten Herceptin still hangs in the balance
GSK also looks to secure a future for Tykerb as part of combination regimens
GSK's limited oncology portfolio will be bolstered by the arrival of Tykerb
ChemGenex Pharmaceuticals' Ceflatonin (CGX-635, Myelostat)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Ceflatonin aims to restore Gleevec sensitivity in CML patients
Datamonitor Comments
Despite convincing clinical benefit, Ceflatonin will face strong competition from Bristol-Myers Squibb's Sprycel and Novartis's Tasigna
Ipsen's Somatuline (Lanreotide)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Somatuline enters Phase III for entero-pancreatic endocrine tumors
Somatuline in neuroendocrine tumors
Datamonitor Comments
Somatuline will benefit from its marketed status
Somatuline may end up competing with Sutent in neuroendocrine tumors
Novartis's Tasigna (Nilotinib, AMN-107)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Tasigna receives fast track and orphan drug status for Gleevec-resistant CML
Promising Phase II interim data reported
Only one BCR-ABL mutation is insensitive to Tasigna
Tasigna shows promise for Gleevec-resistant metastatic GIST patients
Datamonitor Comments
Tasigna ready to challenge Bristol-Myers Squibb's already approved Sprycel
Novartis looking to expand its leading role in the CML therapy market
AstraZeneca's Zactima (Vandetanib; ZD6474)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Zactima granted Orphan Drug designation and Fast Track status for Thyroid cancer
Following promising Phase II results, a Phase III trial of Zactima in combination with Taxotere has begun in NSCLC
Zactima shown to be more effective than Gefitinib in NSCLC
Initiation of Phase II trial in Glioma
Datamonitor Comments
Zactima set to enjoy a monopoly of thyroid cancer niche market
Only two other agents share the multi-targeted characteristics of Zactima
Zactima will need to overcome Tarceva in the NSCLC market
AstraZeneca's strength in the oncology market will be key in Zactima's success
Eli Lilly's Enzastaurin (LY317615)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Enzastaurin granted Orphan Drug status by the EMEA and FDA
Enzastaurin in Phase III for Glioblastoma Multiforme
Enzastaurin in Phase III for B-Cell Lymphoma
Other clinical trials
Datamonitor Comments
Enzastaurin fulfills significant unmet needs in recurrent GBM setting
Eli Lilly adopt a risky stragtegy for enzastaurin in BCL
Eli Lilly
Cephalon's Lestaurtinib (CEP-701)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Datamonitor Comments
Lestaurtinib may be the first in its class to reach the market
Cephalon's recent acquisition of Trisenox will provide invaluable experience of the leukemia market
Forecasts
Datamonitor drug assessment summary


CHAPTER 9 PIPELINE CELL CYCLE AND APOPTOSIS TARGETED AGENTS ANALYSIS & FORECASTS
Pipeline overview
Genta's Genasense (Oblimersen)
Drug Profile
Despite termination of Genta's agreement with Sanofi-Aventis, Genasense remains in development for a multitude of indications
Clinical Trial Data
Benefits of Genasense in CLL may not be enough to offset the addition of significant toxicity
Long-term survival results of Genasense in malignant melanoma are of significance
Disappointing Phase III trial results in multiple myeloma means status of further development is unclear
Early-phase benefits of Genasense in AML require confirmation in Phase III clinical trial
Promise shown in combination with rituximab in NHL, but randomized trials have yet to be initiated
Lack of clinical data in NSCLC makes it difficult to judge Genasense's potential
Encouraging Phase II results in prostate cancer, though Phase III trials have yet to be initiated
Ongoing Phase II trial in SCLC will determine if patient benefit counters additional toxicity
Genasense did not enhance activity of standard interferon-alfa in RCC
Other trials
Datamonitor Comments
Approval of Genasense is looking increasingly unlikely
Termination of agreement with Sanofi-Aventis is a major setback for Genta
Telik's Telcyta (TLK286)
Drug Profile
Telcyta: a small molecule prodrug with dual antitumor activity developed using Telcyta's TRAP technology
Clinical Trial Data
Telcyta has Fast Track status for both NSCLC and Ovarian cancer
Telcyta in NSCLC
Telcyta in ovarian cancer
Telcyta shows some activity as a single agent in breast cancer, although final Phase II results have yet to be published
Datamonitor Comments
Telik was unfortunate to use Iressa as a comparator in Telcyta's ASSIST-2 trial
Penetrating the second- and third-line ovarian cancer market
Without a partner, Telik will struggle to commercialize Telcyta
Celtic Pharma/Xenova's TransMID (XR-311)
Drug Profile
TransMID's target is highly relevant in glioma
Clinical Trial Data
Encouraging Phase II results, active clinical trial program and Fast Track designation will drive development of TransMID
Datamonitor Comments
Cumbersome infusion schedule and administration may detract from TransMID's broad clinical benefit
Although Xenova has secured several marketing partnerships, a glaring omission is one in the lucrative US market
Sanofi-Aventis's Alvocidib (Flavopiridol)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Continuous infusion dosing schedules fail to demonstrate clinical activity
Modified dosing regimen drives further development in CLL
Alvocidib proves ineffective in hepatocellular carcinoma
Initiation of a Phase II trial involving alvocidib in pancreatic cancer
Datamonitor Comments
Alvocidib's checkered history leaves KOLs cynical about its future clinical potential
Alvocidib may show more promise as part of a combination regimen
Presence in oncology field will aid commercialization of alvocidib
Novogen's Phenoxodiol
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Phenoxodiol's Fast Track status in Ovarian Cancer
The OVATURE trials
Initiation of a Phase I/II trial for Phenoxodiol plus Taxotere in ovarian cancer
Phenoxodiol in Phase I for a variety of solid tumors
Datamonitor Comments
Toxicity will be the key factor for phenoxodiol's success
Sanofi-Aventis as a marketing partner?
Forecasts
Datamonitor drug assessment summary


CHAPTER 10 PIPELINE EPIGENETIC MODULATORS ANALYSIS & FORECASTS
Pipeline overview
Merck's Zolinza (Vorinostat, SAHA)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Zolinza granted Priority Review for CTCL following promising Phase IIb results
FDA granted Orphan Drug designation for multiple myeloma
Zolinza in Phase III trial for malignant pleural mesothelioma
Other clinical trials
Datamonitor Comments
Zolinza will serve to increase Merck's oncology portfolio
Merck conscious to not limit the use of Zolinza to just CTCL and myeloma
Zolinza may face competition from Gloucester Pharmaceuticals' romidepsin
Gloucester Pharmaceuticals' Romidepsin (FK-228, depsipeptide)
Drug Profile
Broad range of HDAC inhibition should theoretically provide increased efficacy
Clinical Trial Data
Romidepsin has fast track status and orphan drug status for CTCL
Encouraging results in CTCL require replication in a Phase III clinical trial
Romidepsin also showing promise in PTCL
Romidepsin in Phase II for HRPC despite lack of preclinical evidence for this indication
Datamonitor Comments
Romidepsin may have difficulty competing with Merck's Zolinza in the CTCL market
Further evaluation is needed to establish the clinical activity of combination therapy using HDAC inhibitors with cytotoxic drugs
Commercial success of romidepsin will rely on Gloucester Pharmaceuticals collaborating with large pharma
Forecasts
Datamonitor drug assessment summary


CHAPTER 11 PIPELINE IMMUNOMODULATORY AND IMMUNOCONJUGATED THERAPEUTICS ANALYSIS & FORECASTS
Pipeline overview
Wilex's Rencarex (WX-G250)
Drug Profile
MN/CA IX Antigen - A Highly Specific Tumor Target
Mode of Action of Rencarex - ADCC
Clinical Trial Data
Rencarex in Phase III for non-metastatic RCC (the ARISER trial)
Completed Phase I & II trials for metastatic RCC
Datamonitor Comments
Rencarex may face a number of hurdles
Genmab's Ofatumumab (HuMax-CD20)
Drug Profile
Clinical Trial Data
Genmab hoping ofatumumab will demonstrate a preferred efficacy profile over Rituxan in the clinic
Ofatumumab receives fast track status for CLL and enters a Phase III trial
Genmab initiate a pivotal trial in NHL
Datamonitor Comments
Genmab should look to compare ofatumumab with Rituxan in a Phase III trial
Commercial success of ofatumumab will rely on Genmab collaborating with large pharma
Forecasts
Datamonitor drug assessment summary


CHAPTER 12 COMMERCIAL IMPACT & LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT: CASE STUDIES
Introduction
Case study one
Clinical, developmental and commercial challenges to combining molecular targeted therapies
How to optimally utilize molecular targeted therapies in the context of combinatorial regimens
Intellectual property implications associated with combining targeted therapies
Lessons to be learnt from already marketed targeted therapies
Differences and similarities between monoclonal antibodes and small molecules
Effectively demonstrating the clinical and pharmacoeconomic value of combinatorial MTT strategies is critical
Case study two
Comparing marketed and pipeline MTTs: The evolving trends
Segmentation of MTTs by structural class
Segmentation of MTTs by indication
Approval paths experienced by the marketed MTTs
Developing a targeted therapy for a niche tumor over one of the 'big four' tumor types - Which strategy should Pharma pursue?

APPENDIX A - MARKET DATA & MAJOR BRAND KEY FACTS
L1X3 (antineoplastic monoclonal antibodies) class market data
L1X9 (all other neoplastics) class market data
Sales data and forecasts
PowerPoint Executive Presentation


APPENDIX B - SALES FORECASTS
US Forecasts
Japan Forecasts
France Forecasts
Germany Forecasts
Italy Forecasts
Spain Forecasts
UK Forecasts
Five Major European Markets (EU5) Forecasts
Seven Major Markets Forecasts


APPENDIX C
List of Tables
List of Figures
Methodology
Datamonitor forecast methodology
Forecasts for marketed drugs
Forecasts for pipeline drugs
Datamonitor drug assessment methodology
Abbreviations
Contributing experts
Bibliography
About Datamonitor
About Datamonitor Healthcare
About the Oncology analysis team
Disclaimer


List of Tables
Table 1: Molecular targeted therapies in preregistration, 2006
Table 2: Molecular targeted therapies in Phase III development, 2006
Table 3: Pipeline molecular targeted therapies by development phase and class of drug, 2006
Table 4: Pipeline molecular targeted therapies by indication, 2006
Table 5: Specific target/targets with two candidates in the pipeline, 2006
Table 6: Specific target/targets with three or more candidates in the pipeline, 2006
Table 7: Number of products in the pipeline targeting key molecular drivers of cancer, 2006
Table 8: Companies with two candidates in the molecular targeted therapies pipeline, 2006
Table 9: Companies with three candidates in the molecular targeted therapies pipeline, 2006
Table 10: Companies with four or more candidates in the molecular targeted therapies pipeline, 2006
Table 11: Pfizer's marketed oncology portfolio, 2006
Table 12: Pfizer's molecular targeted cancer therapies portfolio, 2006
Table 13: Novartis' marketed oncology portfolio, 2006
Table 14: Novartis' molecular targeted cancer therapies portfolio, 2006
Table 15: GSK's marketed oncology portfolio, 2006
Table 16: GSK's molecular targeted cancer therapies portfolio, 2006
Table 17: Late-phase pipeline targeted therapies sales forecasts for the seven major markets ($m), 2006-2015
Table 18: Datamonitor drug assessment summary for late-phase pipeline molecular targeted cancer therapies, 2006
Table 19: Common mutations involved in tumor development
Table 20: Forecast incidence of cancer across the seven major markets, 2005-2013
Table 21: Examples of naturally occurring angiogenesis stimulators
Table 22: Recently approved multi-targeted inhibitors, 2006
Table 23: Current targeted therapy marketed products, 2006 (1 of 2)
Table 24: Current targeted therapy marketed products, 2006 (1 of 2)
Table 25: Targeted therapies sales in the seven major markets, 2005
Table 26: Clinical pipeline for Nexavar, 2006
Table 27: Clinical pipeline for Sprycel, 2006
Table 28: Summary of Phase II Sprycel clinical trial results
Table 29: Clinical pipeline for Sutent, 2006
Table 30: Approved indications for Rituxan in the US and EU, 2006
Table 31: Late-phase pipeline angiogenesis inhibitors, 2006
Table 32: Phase II pipeline angiogenesis inhibitors, 2006
Table 33: Phase I pipeline angiogenesis inhibitors, 2006
Table 34: Ongoing clinical trials involving AZD2171, 2006
Table 35: Ongoing clinical trials involving pazopanib, 2006
Table 36: Ongoing clinical trials involving vatalanib, 2006
Table 37: Ongoing clinical trials involving VEGF-Trap, 2006
Table 38: Forecasting assumptions for late-phase angiogenesis inhibitors, 2006
Table 39: Angiogenesis inhibitors sales forecasts ($m), 2006-2015
Table 40: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of pipeline angiogenesis inhibitors, 2006
Table 41: Late-phase pipeline single-target signal transduction inhibitors, 2006
Table 42: Phase II pipeline single-target signal transduction inhibitors, 2006
Table 43: Phase I pipeline single-target signal transduction inhibitors, 2006
Table 44: Ongoing clinical trials involving Vectibix, 2006
Table 45: Ongoing clinical trials involving Sarasar, 2006
Table 46: Ongoing clinical trials involving Xinlay, 2006
Table 47: Historical development of Xinlay, 1994-2005
Table 48: Ongoing Phase II/III trials involving temsirolimus, 2006
Table 49: Ongoing clinical trials involving Zarnestra, 2006
Table 50: Phase I/II trial involving Nexavar, Tarceva, Torisel and Zarnestra, 2006
Table 51: Forecasting assumptions for late-stage pipeline single-target signal transduction inhibitors (1 of 2)
Table 52: Forecasting assumptions for late-stage pipeline single-target signal transduction inhibitors (2 of 2)
Table 53: Single-target signal transduction inhibitors sales forecasts ($m), 2006-2015
Table 54: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of pipeline single-target signal transduction inhibitors (1 of 2)
Table 55: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of pipeline single-target signal transduction inhibitors (2 of 2)
Table 56: Late-phase pipeline multi-targeted inhibitors, 2006
Table 57: Phase II pipeline multi-targeted inhibitors, 2006
Table 58: Phase I pipeline multi-targeted inhibitors, 2006
Table 59: Ongoing breast cancer clinical trials involving Tykerb, 2006
Table 60: Ongoing non-breast cancer clinical trials involving Tykerb, 2006
Table 61: Summary of key Tykerb breast cancer clinical trials, 2006
Table 62: Ongoing clinical trials involving Ceflatonin, 2006
Table 63: Ongoing trials involving Somatuline, 2006
Table 64: Ongoing clinical trials involving Tasigna, 2006
Table 65: Zactima's multiple anticancer targets
Table 66: Ongoing clinical trials involving Zactima
Table 67: Ongoing clinical trials involving enzastaurin, 2006
Table 68: Ongoing clinical trials involving lestaurtinib
Table 69: Forecasting assumptions for late-stage pipeline multi-targeted inhibitors (1 of 2)
Table 70: Forecasting assumptions for late-stage pipeline multi-targeted inhibitors (2 of 2)
Table 71: Multi-targeted inhibitors sales forecasts ($m), 2006-2015
Table 72: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of pipeline multi-targeted inhibitors (1 of 2)
Table 73: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of pipeline multi-targeted inhibitors (2 of 2)
Table 74: Late-phase pipeline cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents, 2006
Table 75: Phase II pipeline cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents, 2006
Table 76: Phase I pipeline cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents, 2006
Table 77: Ongoing clinical trials involving Genasense, 2006
Table 78: Ongoing clinical trials involving Telcyta, 2006
Table 79: NSCLC clinical trial data summary for Telcyta, 2006
Table 80: Key Phase III trials of Telcyta for ovarian cancer, 2006
Table 81: Ongoing clinical trials involving TransMID, 2006
Table 82: Ongoing clinical trials involving alvocidib, 2006
Table 83: Ongoing clinical trials involving phenoxodiol, 2006
Table 84: Forecasting assumptions for late-stage pipeline cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents (1 of 2)
Table 85: Forecasting assumptions for late-stage pipeline cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents (2 of 2)
Table 86: Cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents sales forecasts ($m), 2006-2015
Table 87: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of pipeline cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents
Table 88: Late-phase pipeline epigenetic modulators, 2006
Table 89: Phase II pipeline epigenetic modulators, 2006
Table 90: Phase I pipeline epigenetic modulators, 2006
Table 91: Ongoing clinical trials involving Zolinza, 2006
Table 92: Ongoing clinical trials involving romidepsin, 2006
Table 93: Zolinza forecasting assumptions
Table 94: Zolinza sales forecasts ($m), 2006-2015
Table 95: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of Zolinza
Table 96: Late-phase pipeline immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics, 2006
Table 97: Phase II pipeline immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics, 2006
Table 98: Phase I pipeline immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics, 2006
Table 99: Ongoing clinical trial involving Rencarex, 2006
Table 100: Ongoing clinical trial involving ofatumumab, 2006
Table 101: Forecasting assumptions for late-phase immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics
Table 102: Late-phase immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics sales forecasts ($m), 2006-2015
Table 103: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of the late-phase immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics
Table 104: Phase I/II trial involving Nexavar, Tarceva, Torisel and Zarnestra in GBM or gliosarcoma patients, 2006
Table 105: Examples of combinatorial approaches of MAbs with chemotherapy
Table 106: Comparative characteristics of small molecules and MAbs
Table 107: Single agents versus multiple agents in combination
Table 108: Marketed molecular targeted cancer therapies, 2006
Table 109: Rituxan: key facts
Table 110: Herceptin: key facts
Table 111: Campath: key facts
Table 112: Mylotarg: key facts
Table 113: Bexxar: key facts
Table 114: Avastin: key facts
Table 115: Erbitux: key facts
Table 116: Zevalin: key facts
Table 117: Gleevec: key facts
Table 118: Targretin: key facts
Table 119: Iressa: key facts
Table 120: Velcade: key facts
Table 121: Tarceva: key facts
Table 122: Sprycel: key facts
Table 123: Nexavar: key facts
Table 124: Sutent: key facts
Table 125: Ontak: key facts
Table 126: Forecasts for marketed targeted therapies for the US ($m), 2005-2015
Table 127: Forecasts for marketed targeted therapies for Japan ($m), 2005-2015
Table 128: Forecasts for marketed targeted therapies for France ($m), 2005-2015
Table 129: Forecasts for marketed targeted therapies for Germany ($m), 2005-15
Table 130: Forecasts for marketed targeted therapies for Italy ($m), 2005-15
Table 131: Forecasts for marketed targeted therapies for Spain ($m), 2005-15
Table 132: Forecasts for marketed targeted therapies in the UK ($m), 2005-15
Table 133: Forecasts for marketed targeted therapies for the EU5 ($m), 2005-2015
Table 134: Forecasts for marketed targeted therapies for the seven major markets ($m), 2005-2015
Table 135: Datamonitor drug assessment parameters
Table 136: Abbreviations used in Pipeline/Commercial Insight: Molecular Targeted Cancer Therapies (1 of 2)
Table 137: Abbreviations used in Pipeline/Commercial Insight: Molecular Targeted Cancer Therapies (2 of 2)


List of Figures
Figure 1: Pipeline molecular targeted therapies by development phase and class of drug, 2006
Figure 2: Pipeline molecular targeted therapies by class of drug, 2006
Figure 3: Pipeline molecular targeted therapies by development phase, 2006
Figure 4: Angiogenesis inhibitors by developmental phase, 2006
Figure 5: Single-target signal transduction inhibitors by developmental phase, 2006
Figure 6: Multi-targeted inhibitors by developmental phase, 2006
Figure 7: Cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents by developmental phase, 2006
Figure 8: Epigenetic inhibitors by developmental phase, 2006
Figure 9: Immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics by developmental phase, 2006
Figure 10: Pipeline molecular targeted therapies by solid tumor indication, 2006
Figure 11: Pipeline molecular targeted therapies by hematological malignancy, 2006
Figure 12: Number of products in the pipeline targeting key molecular drivers of cancer, 2006
Figure 13: Companies with four or more candidates in the molecular targeted therapies pipeline, 2006
Figure 14: Pipeline angiogenesis inhibitors sales forecasts for the seven major markets ($m), 2006-2015
Figure 15: Pipeline single-target signal transduction inhibitors sales forecasts for the seven major markets ($m), 2006-2015
Figure 16: Pipeline multi-targeted inhibitors sales forecasts for the seven major markets ($m), 2006-2015
Figure 17: Pipeline cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents sales forecasts for the seven major markets ($m), 2006-2015
Figure 18: Pipeline epigenetic modulators sales forecasts for the seven major markets ($m), 2006-2015
Figure 19: Pipeline immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics sales forecasts for the seven major markets ($m), 2006-2015
Figure 20: Datamonitor drug assessment summary for pipeline angiogenesis inhibitors, 2006
Figure 21: Datamonitor drug assessment summary for pipeline single-target signal transduction inhibitors, 2006
Figure 22: Datamonitor drug assessment summary for pipeline multi-targeted inhibitors, 2006
Figure 23: Datamonitor drug assessment summary for pipeline cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents, 2006
Figure 24: Datamonitor drug assessment summary for epigenetic modulators, 2006
Figure 25: Datamonitor drug assessment summary for immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics, 2006
Figure 26: Global oncology sales ($m), 2002-09
Figure 27: Oncology pipeline including supportive care, 2006
Figure 28: Forecast incidence of cancer across the seven major markets, 2005-2013
Figure 29: Combined incidence for breast, lung, prostate and colorectal cancer rises with age in seven major markets, 2003
Figure 30: Incidence increases, while the rate of cure and death reduces disease prevalence
Figure 31: Point prevalence for colorectal and lung cancer differs markedly despite similar rates of incidence
Figure 32: Unmet needs in cancer, 2006
Figure 33: The process of tumor angiogenesis
Figure 34: Approaches to inhibition of VEGF signaling
Figure 35: Angiogenesis inhibitors sales forecasts ($m), 2006-2015
Figure 36: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of pipeline angiogenesis inhibitors, 2006
Figure 37: Single-target signal transduction inhibitors sales forecasts ($m), 2006-2015
Figure 38: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of pipeline single-target signal transduction inhibitors, 2006
Figure 39: Design of Phase III Tykerb plus capecitabine versus capecitabine alone trial
Figure 40: Multi-targeted inhibitors sales forecasts ($m), 2006-2015
Figure 41: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of pipeline multi-targeted inhibitors
Figure 42: Telcyta's mechanism of action
Figure 43: TransMID's mode of action
Figure 44: Cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents sales forecasts ($m), 2006-2015
Figure 45: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of pipeline cell cycle and apoptosis targeted agents
Figure 46: Zolinza sales forecasts ($m), 2006-2015
Figure 47: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of Zolinza
Figure 48: Rencarex induced ADCC
Figure 49: Rencarex Phase II results: median survival
Figure 50: Late-phase immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics sales forecasts ($m), 2006-2015
Figure 51: Research/clinical and commercial attractiveness of the late-phase immunomodulatory and immunoconjugated therapeutics, 2006
Figure 52: Number of marketed MAbs and small molecules, 2006
Figure 53: Number of late-phase MAbs and small molecules, 2006
Figure 54: Number of marketed molecular targeted therapies for solid tumors and hematological malignancies, 2006
Figure 55: Number of late-phase molecular targeted therapies for solid tumors and hematological malignancies, 2006
Figure 56: Number of molecular targeted therapies approved in the 'big four' tumor types, 2006
Figure 57: Number of late-phase molecular targeted therapies in the 'big four' tumor types, 2006
Figure 58: Marketed molecular targeted therapies by indication, 2006
Figure 59: Phase I, II and III molecular targeted therapies by indication, 2006
Figure 60: Approval paths of the marketed molecular targeted therapies
Figure 61: Advantages and disadvantages of developing an MTT in one of the 'Big Four' tumor types
Figure 62: Advantages and disadvantages of developing an MTT in a niche tumor type
Figure 63: Example of Datamonitor drug assessment scorecard
Figure 64: Example of Datamonitor drug assessment graph

Abstract

Introduction

Cancer treatment continues to embrace the inclusion of molecular targeted therapies (MTT) into standard treatment regimens. With an increasing number of candidates gaining approval, and with a dynamic developmental pipeline, further clinical, commercial and strategic challenges are continuing to emerge.

Scope
  • Seven major pharmaceutical market sales forecasts from 2005 to 2015 for approved molecular targeted therapies and key pipeline candidates
  • Review of the current targeted therapies market, including profiles, product-specific assumptions and events over the forecasted period
  • Research and analysis of the targeted therapies pipeline with in-depth clinical and commercial assessment of Phase III candidates, plus expert opinion
  • Examination of product pipeline by phase, mode of action, indication, drug class and developer, plus two commercial impact case studies
Highlights

In 2005, the MTT market was worth $7.5 billion and the forecast sales of already marketed drugs in this class are expected to grow to $25.2 billion by 2015, at a CAGR of 12.9%. This growth will be driven mainly by Genentech/Roche's Rituxan, Herceptin and Avastin as well as Novartis' Gleevec, all of which have already reached blockbuster status.

274 different pipeline MTTs have been identified. The introduction of current late-phase candidates, including the pre-registered agents Tykerb (lapatinib; GlaxoSmithKline) and Zolinza (vorinostat; Merck), will further increase the market's total value by $3.8 billion, enabling the targeted therapies market to reach $29.1 billion in 2015.

The rise in cost of cancer treatment is unsustainable with growing pharmacoeconomic pressures challenging healthcare payers globally. To counter these hurdles, developers must become more effective at communicating the value of their products. To this end, a comprehensive understanding of the targeted therapies market and pipeline is critical.

Reasons to Purchase
  • Acquire a detailed appreciation and impartial perspective of the targeted cancer therapies market as a whole
  • Consider and react to the specific events influencing the future potential of marketed and pipeline targeted therapies
  • Gain an insight into the emerging clinical, developmental and commercial challenges and opportunities facing key developmental and marketed MTT drugs


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