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Pipeline Insight: Non-insulin Antidiabetics - Type 2 Diabetes Unlikely To Develop Into A Switch Market

Published by: Datamonitor

Published: Jul. 31, 2006 - 237 Pages


Table of Contents


ABOUT DATAMONITOR HEALTHCARE
About the cardiovascular pharmaceutical analysis team


CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Scope of the analysis
Datamonitor insight into the market for non-insulin antidiabetic pharmacotherapies
The R&D pipeline for non-insulin antidiabetics is a mechanistically diverse collection of 77 novel agents at the clinical stages of drug development and dominated by a set of five pharmaceutical companies
The diabetes market is characterized primarily by significant unmet clinical needs but also by some unmet market needs
Datamonitor has identified two unmet market needs in the setting of diabetes.
Datamonitor has identified two unmet clinical needs in the setting of diabetes.
Datamonitor has identified five late-stage candidate drugs likely to be launched into the diabetes market within the next five years-the DPP-4 inhibitors Galvus (vildagliptin) and Januvia (sitagliptin), the GLP-1 agonists Byetta LAR (exenatide LAR) and liraglutide, and the specific PPAR-ã modulator metaglidasen.
GLP-1 agonists
DPP-4 inhibitors
Metaglidasen

CHAPTER 2 PIPELINE OVERVIEW
Pipeline overview
Non-insulin antidiabetic pipeline is mechanistically diversified
Non-insulin antidiabetic pipeline is rich in Phase I and Phase II candidates
The R&D landscape is dominated by five companies: GSK, Roche, Sanofi-Aventis, Merck & Co. and Novo Nordisk

CHAPTER 3 PATIENT POTENTIAL
Definition of diabetes
Segmentation of diabetes
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1.5 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Epidemiology of diabetes
Current prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Methodology
Future prevalence of type 2 diabetes
Unmet need in diabetes
Unmet market needs
Unmet market need 1: routine screening for the detection of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Unmet market need 2: greater patient awareness
Unmet market need 3: greater guideline awareness in physicians
Unmet clinical needs
Unmet clinical need 1: greater efficacy of non-insulin antidiabetics
Unmet clinical need 2: better tolerability of non-insulin antidiabetics

CHAPTER 4 R&D APPROACH
Therapy overview in type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Comparator therapies
Thiazolidinediones
Weight gain associated with TZD therapy
Actos (pioglitazone)
Avandia (rosiglitazone)
Sulfonylureas
Amaryl
Glucotrol XL
Biguanides
Glucophage (metformin)
Other classes
Classification of pipeline products
Incretin mimetics
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)
Dipeptidyl PeptidaseIV (DPP-4 Inhibition
PPAR agonists
PPAR-ã agonists
Dual PPAR agonists and PPAR pan agonists
Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors
Other classes of agents in development
Inhibitors of glycogenolysis
Glucokinase activation
Clinical trial issues in diabetes
Efficacy
Control of average blood glucose levels (HbA1c)
Bioavailability of non-invasive insulin
Control of postprandial glucose levels
Safety and side effects
Incidence of hypoglycemic events
Delivery-related complications
Weight gain
Patient compliance

CHAPTER 5 LATE-STAGE DRUG ANALYSIS & FORECASTS: NON-INSULIN ANTIDIABETICS
Overview of pharmacotherapies in late-stage development for type 2 diabetes
Pipeline summary
DPP-4 inhibitor class
Januvia (sitagliptin, MK-0431)
Drug overview
Clinical data
Galvus (vildagliptin, LAF-237)
Drug overview
Clinical data
Competitive environment of the DPP-4 inhibitor class
Comparison with currently marketed oral antidiabetics
Comparison with other late-stage pipeline agents
Inter-class comparison of key clinical trial data of sitagliptin (Januvia) with vildagliptin (Galvus)
SWOT analysis: Januvia (sitagliptin)
SWOT analysis: Galvus (vildagliptin)
Forecast: Galvus and Januvia
Datamonitor comment
GLP-1 class
Byetta LAR (exenatide LAR)
Drug overview
Parent product: Byetta (exenatide), Byetta BID
Clinical data
Liraglutide (NN-2211)
Drug overview
Clinical data
Competitive environment of the GLP-1 class
Points of consideration: Byetta LAR
Points of consideration: Liraglutide
SWOT-Analysis: Byetta LAR (exenatide LAR)
SWOT-Analysis: Liraglutide
Forecast: Byetta LAR and liraglutide
Datamonitor comment
Metaglidasen (MBX-102)
Drug overview
Clinical data
Phase II
Competitive environment
SWOT-Analysis: metaglidasen
Forecast: metaglidasen
Datamonitor comment
Datamonitor does not believe non-injectable insulins to be able to compete with non-insulin antidiabetics
Datamonitor drug assessment summary


CHAPTER 6 OTHER NON-INSULIN ANTIDIABETICS
625019
Drug overview
677954
Drug overview
825964
Drug overview
189075
Drug overview
Ro-0730699
Drug overview
DRF-2593 (Balaglitazone)
Drug overview
PHX-1149
Drug overview
AMG-221
Drug overview
APD-668
Drug overview
Arimoclomol (BRX-345)
Drug overview
Anti-CD3
Drug overview
Phase I/II clinical trials
AVE-0847
Drug overview
AVE-2268
Drug overview
AVE-5376
Drug overview
AVE-8134
Drug overview
AZD-6610
Drug overview
AZD-8677
Drug overview
AVE-0010 (ZP-10)
Drug overview
Clinical data
Phase IIa
Phase IIb
BAY-73-7977
Drug overview
BI-1356-BS
Drug overview
BIM-51077 (ITM-077)
Drug overview
BLX-1002
Drug overview
Clinical data
Phase I
Phase IIa
CJC-1134-PC
Drug overview
Phase I/II
CKD-501
Drug overview
CS-917 (MB-6322)
Drug overview
Denagliptin (Redona, 823093)
Drug overview
Clinical data
Diamyd (GAD-65)
Drug overview
Clinical data
Phase II: 47 patients with latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA)
Phase II: 70 patients with recent onset type 1 diabetes
Phase II/III: 160 patients with Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)
DiaPep277 (AVE-0277)
Drug overview
Clinical data
Phase II: 35 patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes
DIO-901
Drug overview
DIO-902
Drug overview
Clinical data
Phase II
EMD-387008
Drug overview
EN-122004
Drug overview
GRC-8200
Drug overview
Phase I
716155 (albugon)
Drug overview
K-111
Drug overview
KRP-104
Drug overview
ISIS-113715
Drug overview
Clinical data
Phase I
Phase II
MB-07803
Drug overview
MBX-2044
Drug overview
MK-0533
Drug overview
MK-0893
Drug overview
MK-0941
Drug overview
MP-513
Drug overview
Naveglitazar (LY-818, LY519818)
Drug overview
iPlex (mecasermin rinfabate)
Drug overview
Clinical data
Phase II: type 1 diabetes
Phase II: type 1 diabetes
Phase II: type 2 diabetes
Phase II: type 2 diabetes
Netoglitazone (MCC-555)
Drug overview
NN-0606
Drug overview
NN-9101
Drug overview
ONO-5129
Drug overview
PLX-204
Drug overview
PSN-010
Drug overview
PSN-357
Drug overview
PSN-9301 (P93/01)
Drug overview
Clinical data
Phase IIa
Phase IIa
R-1438
Drug overview
R-1439
Drug overview
R-1440
Drug overview
AVR-118 (reticulose, Product R)
Drug overview
CS-011 (rivoglitazone)
Drug overview
Saxagliptin (BMS-477118)
Drug overview
TS-033
Drug overview
SGLT2 Inhibitor (lab code undisclosed)
Drug overview
Solabegron (427353)
Drug overview
SSR-162369
Drug overview
CS-872
Drug overview
SYR-322
Drug overview
T-1095
Drug overview
TA-6666
Drug overview
TAK-654
Drug overview
TH-0318
Drug overview
Clinical data
Phase I
TS-021
Drug overview
TRX-4 (agCD3)
Drug overview
Clinical data
Phase I
E1-INT
Drug overview

APPENDIX A
Datamonitor drug assessment summary
Bibliography
Report methodology


APPENDIX B
About Datamonitor
About Datamonitor Healthcare
Datamonitor Healthcare's therapy area capabilities
About the cardiovascular analysis team
Disclaimer


List of Tables
Table 1: Pipeline of non-insulin antidiabetic agents, 2006
Table 2: The pipeline for non-insulin antidiabetic agents is mechanistically diversified: full listing, 2006
Table 3: The pipeline for non-insulin antidiabetic agents is mechanistically diversified, 2006
Table 4: Acute pipeline of non-insulin antidiabetic agents by company, 2006
Table 5: Collaborative nature of R&D projects among key players in the non-insulin antidiabetic therapy sector, 2006
Table 6: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus is forecast to increase by the International Diabetes Foundation (IDF), 2003-2025
Table 7: Prevalence rate of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in the seven major markets (%), 2006-2015
Table 8: Estimated absolute prevalence of diabetes in the seven major markets (millions), 2006-2015
Table 9: Safety of pioglitazone
Table 10: Comparator Oral Antidiabetics of the TZD Class
Table 11: Weight gain associated with Actos (kg)
Table 12: Weight gain associated with Avandia (kg)
Table 13: Comparator oral antidiabetics of the sulfonylurea class
Table 14: Metformin is the only representative of the biguanide class
Table 15: Characteristics of GIP and GLP-1
Table 16: Key pipeline non-insulin antidiabetic therapies, 2006
Table 17: Trial data overview: Galvus, June 2006
Table 18: Trial data overview: Januvia, June 2006
Table 19: Key adverse event data comparing Januvia and Galvus as metformin adjuncts, 2006
Table 20: Sales forecast for Januvia, 2007-15
Table 21: Sales forecast for Galvus, 2007-15
Table 22: Comparison of GLP-1 agonists with DPP-4 inhibitors, 2006
Table 23: Comparative analysis of Byetta BID, Byetta LAR and liraglutide, 2006
Table 24: GLP-1 agonist class: Comparison between Byetta LAR and liraglutide, 2006
Table 25: Sales forecast for Byetta LAR, 2010-2015
Table 26: Sales forecast for liraglutide, 2009-15
Table 27: Sales forecast for metaglidasen, 2011-2015
Table 28: Research, clinical and commercial attractiveness of key pipeline non-insulin antidiabetics: basis dataset
Table 29: Datamonitor drug assessment parameters


List of Figures
Figure 1: Pipeline of non-insulin antidiabetic drugs, 2006
Figure 2: The pipeline of non-insulin antidiabetic agents is mechanistically diverse, 2006
Figure 3: Pipeline maturity: percentage of R&D products in each phase of development, 2006
Figure 4: Collaborative nature of R&D projects among key players in the non-insulin antidiabetic therapy sector, 2006
Figure 5: Comparison of glucose testing
Figure 6: Current NIADs do not address all medical aspects of type 2 diabetes
Figure 7: Regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin, glucagon and amylin
Figure 8: Mechanism of action of TZDs
Figure 9: Mechanism of action of sulfonylureas and prandial glucose regulators
Figure 10: Mechanism of action of metformin
Figure 11: History of GLP-1, 1930-2006
Figure 12: Mechanism of action of GLP-1
Figure 13: GLP-1 effects on â cells
Figure 14: Functional pancreatic effects of GLP-1
Figure 15: Mechanism of action of GLP-1 agonists
Figure 16: Mechanism of action of DPP-4 inhibitors
Figure 17: Combined theoretical benefits of PPAR pan agonists
Figure 18: SWOT: Januvia (sitagliptin), 2006
Figure 19: SWOT: Galvus (vildagliptin), 2006
Figure 20: Sales forecast for Januvia and Galvus, 2007-2016
Figure 21: SWOT: Byetta LAR, 2006
Figure 22: SWOT: Liraglutide, 2006
Figure 23: Sales forecast for Byetta LAR, 2010-2015
Figure 24: Sales forecast for liraglutide, 2009-2015
Figure 25: SWOT: metaglidasen (MBX-102), 2006
Figure 26: Sales forecast for metaglidasen, 2011-2015
Figure 27: Overview of sales forecasts for the five pipeline agents analyzed in the present report, 2006-2015
Figure 28: Research, clinical and commercial attractiveness of key pipeline non-insulin antidiabetics: bubble chart
Figure 29: Research, clinical and commercial attractiveness of late-stage candidate drugs in diabetes setting: radar plot
Figure 30: Example of Datamonitor drug assessment scorecard
Figure 31: Example of Datamonitor drug assessment graph

Abstract

Introduction

Datamonitor expects the continuously growing prevalence of diabetes to drive growth in diabetes drug spending, benefiting market uptake of newly developed, efficacious therapies. A variety of novel, non-insulin antidiabetic agents are poised to become available to patients in the next decade, with two DPP-4 inhibitors likely to launch in 2007 and two GLP-1 agonists entering the market by 2010.

Scope
  • Assessment of the patient potential for developmental non-insulin agents in the type 2 diabetes setting of over the period 2006-15
  • Overview of the non-insulin antidiabetics R&D pipeline, with detailed information on the classes in development and comparator drugs
  • Commercial analysis of key compounds in development regarding their ability to satisfy key unmet needs, supported by the views of key opinion leaders
  • Sales forecasts for key late-stage developmental non-insulin antidiabetics in the seven major markets to 2015
Highlights

The diabetes market is worthy of investment because of the endemic size of its patient pool which is set to grow further, and the nature of its unmet clinical needs. This situation is reflected in the R&D pipeline for non-insulin antidiabetics, comprising a diverse collection of 76 novel agents in clinical development.

Datamonitor has identified five late-stage candidate drugs likely to be launched in the diabetes market within the next five years. These are the DPP-4 inhibitors Galvus and Januvia, the GLP-1 agonists Byetta LAR and liraglutide, the PPAR-gamma modulator metaglidasen. Apart from metaglidasen, all four agents have blockbuster potential.

Despite the fact that pipeline products will impact the diabetes market greatly in the next five years, there are currently no agents in late-stage clinical development that are likely to fully replace current mainstays of antidiabetic therapy. Type 2 diabetes is therefore likely to remain an add-on market rather than develop into a switch market.

Reasons to Purchase
  • Understand the key factors that will contribute to the success of the next generation of anti-diabetes drugs
  • View independent sales forecasts for products in late stage development for therapy of type 2 diabetes
  • Understand physician sentiment on clinical trial endpoints and late-stage candidate drugs for the diabetes market


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