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Innovation in Functional Food and Drinks: Growth Opportunities from New Nutraceutical Ingredients

Published by: Business Insights

Published: Nov. 1, 2005 - 178 Pages


Table of Contents


Table of Contents

Innovation in Functional Food and Drinks

Executive Summary 12

Consumer drivers 12

Market dynamics 13

Key ingredients 14

Innovation and NPD in functional brands 15

Regulatory trends 16

Actionable recommendations 17

Chapter 1 Consumer drivers 20

Summary 20

Introduction 21

Health overview of consumers 21

Heart health and cardiovascular disease 21

Gut health 24

Bone and joint health 25

Osteoporosis 25

Arthritis 26

Cancer 27

Mental health 28

Alzheimer’s disease 28

Stress 29

Vision health 30

Energy 32

The over-the-counter drug market 32

Preferences and behaviors of consumers 34

Concern for health 36

Consumer belief in functional health product efficacy for specific health

concerns 37

Influence of health benefits on functional purchases 38

Consumer health concerns driving purchases of functional health products 40

Combining long-term health maintenance with short-term benefits 43

Consumers’ perceptions of nutrition labeling 45

iv

Main drivers and trends 48

The trend towards health and well-being 48

An aging population concerned with long-term health and beauty 50

Chapter 2 Market dynamics 52

Summary 52

Introduction 53

Market size 53

Trends in functional food and drink formulation 54

Joint ventures for branding purposes 54

Technological advancements have led to improved taste formulations 57

Improving bioavailability 57

Improving formulation 58

Improving taste and texture 59

A shift in marketing focus is creating wider appeal 60

Shifting emphasis to address cultural preferences 60

Shifting emphasis on health benefits to grow market share 61

Stricter regulations 62

Key manufacturers 63

Manufacturer opinion of the functional food and drinks market 65

Top categories for functional products 66

Features of functional products 66

Manufacturer perceptions of healthy consumers 67

Growth of on-the-go products and functional staple foods 67

Manufacturer perceptions of consumer interest vs. consumer purchasing

behavior 68

Manufacturer perception of consumer health activity 69

Chapter 3 Key functional ingredients 76

Summary 76

Introduction 77

Ingredients companies 77

Suppliers 78

Full-service providers 78

Key ingredients in functional food and drinks 79

Growth of the key ingredients 81

Antioxidants 82

Coenzyme Q10 84

Lutein 85

Lycopene 85

v

Black cohosh 87

Calcium 88

Calcium and weight loss 88

Calcium and heart health 89

Cocoa flavanols 90

Fucoidan 92

Gingko, ginseng and echinacea 92

Glucosamine 93

Magnesium 95

Omega-3/6 and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 95

Pine bark 97

Probiotics and prebiotics 97

Soy isoflavones 99

Lecithin 100

Whey 101

Market opportunity of key ingredients 102

Chapter 4 Innovation and NPD in functional

brands 108

Summary 108

Introduction 109

Innovation in functional ingredients 109

Innovation in functional food and drinks 111

Innovation in formulation 111

Soft drinks with higher level functional benefits 112

Innovation in formulation for probiotic drinks 113

Innovation in packaging 114

Growth of the functional categories 115

Dairy 116

Bakery and cereals 119

Snacks 121

Ready meals 122

Soft drinks 124

Hot drinks 127

Functional alcoholic drinks 129

Delivery systems 130

Foods and drinks 130

Other delivery methods 131

Gums and sweets 131

Oral strips 132

Tinctures and drops 133

Oral sprays and mists 133

Nutrient patches 133

vi

Chapter 5 Opportunities and threats in

regulation 136

Summary 136

Introduction 136

Regulatory trends in the US 137

The Consumer Information for Better Nutrition Initiative 138

Opportunities 140

Threats 142

The Bioterrorism Act of 2002 143

Issues with the regulation 143

Good Manufacturing Practices 144

Threats of the GMP regulation 145

The Dietary Supplements Safety Act (Bill S.722) 146

Japan 147

Opportunities 148

Costs of FOSHU approval 149

Europe 150

Threats 152

Opportunities 153

Other regulations 154

Canada 154

South America 155

Australia 155

Conclusions 156

Chapter 6 Actionable recommendations 158

Summary 158

Introduction 158

Marketing the functionality 159

Broadening the target audience for functional ingredients 161

Men 162

Families 162

Younger consumers 163

Targeting both younger and elderly consumers 164

Find the right functional supplier 165

Convenient functional foods 166

Five key elements to creating a successful functional staple food 168

An availability identical to regular products 168

Finding the right partner/supplier 168

A clear, non-threatening benefit 169

vii

Benefit specificity for the target group 170

“Own” the benefit 170

Appendix 172

Definitions 172

Index 175

List of Figures

Figure 1.1: Influence of health benefits on functional purchases, Instant Gratifiers vs. all

respondents, % respondents answering “strong” or “quite strong” 39

Figure 1.2: Active engagement in improving external well-being by segment, % respondents

answering “very” or “quite” engaged 40

Figure 1.3: Frequency purchase of functional health products, Instant Gratifiers vs. all

respondents, % respondents answering “frequent” or “sometimes” 42

Figure 1.4: Percentage of interviewees wanting nutritional information on the label in each

country 45

Figure 1.5: Consumers’ awareness of nutritional information 46

Figure 1.6: Consumers’ trust in nutritional claims 47

Figure 1.7: Would the claim ‘rich in calcium’ lead you to buy the product? 48

Figure 1.8: Top health concerns, % respondents 49

Figure 2.9: 8th Continent Light Soymilk 56

Figure 2.10: Importance of functional categories, 2005-2008, “very” or “quite” important, %

respondents 66

Figure 2.11: Health benefits driving the functional health industry, 2005-2008, % respondents

answering “strongly” 67

Figure 2.12: Manufacturer perceptions of consumer interest vs. consumer purchasing behavior, %

respondents answering “strongly interested” and “frequently purchase" 69

Figure 2.13: Manufacturer perception of consumer health activity, % respondents 70

Figure 2.14: Consumer health activity, % respondents answering “very engaged” and “engaged” 71

Figure 3.15: Suppliers and full-service providers 77

Figure 3.16: Popularity and market opportunity of key ingredients in the US, Europe & Japan 81

Figure 3.17: % growth in terms of product launches of the key ingredients, 2003-2005 82

Figure 3.18: POM Wonderful 100% Pomegranate Juice 83

Figure 3.19: Eclectic Organic Water 88

Figure 3.20: CocoaVia Chocolate Chew 91

Figure 3.21: Joint Juice Glucosamine Dietary Supplement 94

Figure 3.22: Well & Active Probiotische Molke Drink 99

Figure 3.23: Market opportunity of key ingredients, importance vs. application 103

Figure 3.24: Market opportunity of key ingredients, current market value vs. potential market value

105

Figure 4.25: Innovation in functional ingredients, 2003-2005 109

Figure 4.26: Innovation vs. growth of product launches containing key ingredients 110

Figure 4.27: Zeria Chondrobi Noshuku Eki Junko 112

Figure 4.28: Defense Effervescent Supplement Drink 114

Figure 4.29: % growth of functional categories in terms of new product launches, 2001-2005 115

Figure 4.30: % of dairy product launches with functional benefits, 2001-2005 117

Figure 4.31: Becel Pro-Activ Diat-Joghurtdrink - Original 118

Figure 4.32: Bravo! Pro Slammers Milk 118

Figure 4.33: % of bakery and cereals product launches with functional benefits, 2001-2005 119

viii

Figure 4.34: Sara Lee Whole Grain White Bread 120

Figure 4.35: % of snacks product launches with functional benefits, 2001-2005 121

Figure 4.36: Lowell Sweets SesaKiss Sesame Seed Snack Bar 122

Figure 4.37: % of ready meals product launches with functional benefits, 2001-2005 123

Figure 4.38: Findus Feeling Great! Spansk Laxpasta 124

Figure 4.39: % of soft drinks product launches with functional benefits, 2001-2005 124

Figure 4.40: Powerade Power Option 125

Figure 4.41: Coca-Cola Soft Drink - Furusato Dayori Kishu-San Ume no Tansan 126

Figure 4.42: % of hot drinks product launches with functional benefits, 2001-2005 127

Figure 4.43: Rest Health Brown Green Tea Drink 128

Figure 4.44: Suntory Cocktail - Macadia Sparkling 129

Figure 4.45: Consumer interest in delivery methods for functional health products, % respondents

answering “very” or “moderately” interested 131

Figure 5.46: Manufacturer perception of regulatory effects on industry, % respondents answering

“very strong” or “strong” 138

Figure 5.47: The FOSHU logo 148

Figure 6.48: General Mills heart healthy symbols 160

Figure 6.49: Consumer appeal of functional food and drinks 161

Figure 6.50: Oscar Mayer Lunchables Fun Fuel Lunch Combinations 163

Figure 6.51: Examples of high and low level convenience 167

Figure 6.52: Key elements to creating a successful functional food or drink 169

List of Tables

Table 1.1: Estimated prevalence of major cardiovascular diseases and hypertension and

hypercholesterolemia in the seven major markets, 2004 22

Table 1.2: Prevalence and incidence of Crohn’s Disease by country, 2004 24

Table 1.3: Prevalence and incidence of Ulcerative Colitis by country, 2004 24

Table 1.4: Prevalence of osteoporosis in and women men over 50 in the seven major markets,

2003 26

Table 1.5: Growth in Rheumatoid Arthritis statistics, seven major markets (000s), 2003-2010 27

Table 1.6: Cancer patient statistics across the seven major pharmaceutical markets, 2004 27

Table 1.7: Prevalence of Alzheimer’s Disease across the seven major markets, 2004-09 29

Table 1.8: Stress of affluent consumers 30

Table 1.9: Estimated prevalence of cataracts, 2003 31

Table 1.10: Estimated prevalence of open-angle glaucoma, 2003 31

Table 1.11: European self-medication pharmaceutical market, (€m) 2002-2004 32

Table 1.12: Per capita spend of OTC drugs in Europe, (€), 2002-2004 33

Table 1.13: Consumer behavior by age, % respondents 35

Table 1.14: Consumer behavior by gender, % respondents 35

Table 1.15: Consumer health concerns by segment, % respondents 36

Table 1.16: Influence of health benefits on functional purchases, % respondents answering

“strong” or “quite strong” 37

Table 1.17: Consumer belief in functional health product efficacy for specific health concerns, by

segment, % respondents 37

Table 1.18: Consumer health concerns driving purchases of functional health products by segment,

% respondents answering to a “very high” or “high” degree 41

Table 1.19: Consumer purchase of functional health products by segment, % respondents

answering “frequently” or “sometimes” 42

ix

Table 1.20: Long-term consumer health concerns by age group, % respondents 44

Table 1.21: Short-term consumer health concerns by age group, % respondents 44

Table 1.22: Population of over 60’s by country, (m), 2004-2010 50

Table 2.23: Functional food and drink sales by value ($m), 2004-2008 53

Table 2.24: Key manufacturers and new functional food and drink development, 2004-2005 64

Table 2.25: Key manufacturers and new functional food development, 2004-2005 65

Table 2.26: Manufacturer perceptions of consumer nutrient awareness vs. actual consumer

response, % respondents 72

Table 2.27: Manufacturer perceptions of consumer purchasing nutrients vs. actual consumer

response, % respondents 73

Table 3.28: Health conditions and nutrients associated with beneficial usage 79

Table 4.29: % of types of innovation within innovative functional products, 2003-2005 111

Table 5.30: Approved language for qualified health claims 140

Table 6.31: Key growth opportunities in ingredients by consumer group 162

Table 6.32: Advantages and disadvantages of the methods food and drinks companies can use to

acquire functional ingredients 166

Abstract

Cardiovascular epidemiology data shows there will be increasing opportunities for cholesterol lowering products and functional health products with heart health benefits, particularly in the UK, Germany, and the US; men are slightly more likely to be actively engaged in short-term health treatment and maintenance than women. Women are more likely to be actively engaged in improving their long-term well-being, and comprise 55% of that segment compared to 45% for men. In Europe, German consumers spend more on OTC drugs than any other country. Consumers in the UK and Netherlands also spend a significant amount of income on OTC drugs in a year. In these countries many consumers are more inclined to self-medicate and seek alternative methods of staying healthy, such as functional food and drinks. Overall, consumers are more likely to believe in the efficacy of functional health products targeting health conditions whose alleviation can be felt or seen in a relatively short amount of time, such as low energy levels, gut health, and skin, hair and nail health. Herbal supplements are generally less accepted by consumers than vitamins and minerals, which may be due to their perceived lower levels of efficacy or simply that fewer consumers are aware of the benefits. In essence, consumer demand for functional health products is motivated by two key elements: the trend towards overall health and an aging population concerned with long-term health.


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