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Hypertension and Diabetic Kidney Disease - Prevalence, current treatment and future options

Published by: Datamonitor

Published: Oct. 25, 2005 - 71 Pages


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5

Introduction 5

Scope and coverage of the Brief 5

Key findings about the the topic 6

EPIDEMIOLOGY 7

Definition 7

Etiology of diabetic nephropathy 9

The role of hypertension in diabetic nephropathy 9

Prevalence of hypertensive patients with diabetes 10

Prevalence of hypertensive patients with diabetes 11

Prevalence of nephropathy in type 2 diabetics 13

Progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 patients. 15

The growing burden of ESRD on healthcare systems 17

Key factors influencing the ESRD market 19

TREATMENT OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY 25

Glucose control in diabetic nephropathy 25

Importance of blood pressure control 25

Pharmacological strategy: the role of the renin-angiotensin system 30

Benefits of ACE inhibition 38

Benefits of angiotensin II receptor blockade 43

FUTURE TREATMENT OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY 50

Potential of the ACE/ARB combination 50

Renin inhibition: what are the therapeutic opportunities? 52

New compounds should target the underlying disease 53

New approaches for diabetic microvascular complications 54

Potential treatments for diabetic nephropathy 57

Conclusion 65

APPENDIX 66

Bibliography 66

Disclaimer 70





Abstract

Introduction
The increase in diabetic kidney disease is a worldwide problem. Current treatment centers on antihypertensives inhibitors for the renin-angiotensin system and merely retards the decline of renal function. A large unmet need thus exists for therapies that fully halt disease progression or provide curative benefit

Scope
The prevalence and progression of diabetic nephropathy in the seven major markets is evaluated
The foremost pharmacological strategies for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy are reviewed
The current status of angiotensin II receptor blockade as first line therapy in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy is discussed
An overview is given of the drugs in development for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
Highlights
The necessity for aggressive blood pressure control is undisputed in the medical community, but the therapeutic focus is now extending to end-organ protection as a treatment goal of equal importance to BP reduction. Thus, commercial performance of both ACE inhibitors and ARBs is dependent on renoprotective benefits beyond blood pressure control

The pipeline for developmental drugs targeting the cause of diabetic kidney disease is dominated by endothelin receptor antagonists and advanced glycosylation end product inhibitors. The commercial potential for successful new agents is substantial as existing therapies do not halt the progression of diabetic nephropathy to end stage renal disease

Proximal blockade of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) through renin inhibition offers greater treatment opportunities than distal inhibition via angiotensin II receptor blockade. Recent basic and clinical research supports the strong theoretical appeal of renin inhibition as the most promising pharmacological strategy in the short-to-medium term

Reasons to Purchase
Explore the growing burden of ESRD on healthcare systems through data on the prevalence and progression of diabetic nephropathy
Assess the potential of current treatment options in the diabetic nephropathy arena
Identify novel R&D compounds in the diabetic nephropathy pipeline



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