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Competition Beyond Price: The Branding Challenge For Telcos

Published by: Tarifica at PBI Media LLC

Published: Apr. 1, 2001


Table of Contents



Executive Summary
Preface
Overview
DEFINITIONS

Scope of Report
Concepts

WHAT'S HAPPENING?

Market Growth
Evolution of Competition
Mobile
Products and Services
Finances: Consolidation and Rollout

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
Customers

WHO ARE THEY?

Corporate
SME
Residential

CUSTOMER DECISION MAKING
WHAT IS THE BUYING PROCESS?

Corporate
SME
Residential

SUMMARY
Telco Marketing Strategies
WHO ARE TELCOS TARGETING?

Segmentation
Focus
Conclusions

WHAT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES SHOULD A TELCO OFFER?

Product Development
Product Differentiation
Conclusions

HOW DO TELCOS REACH THEIR CUSTOMERS?

Promotion and Positioning
Sales Channels
Conclusions

SUMMARY
Convergence
DRIVERS
PRODUCTS

Overview of Enabling Technologies
Overview of Enabling Applications
Conclusion

EMERGING CHANNELS

New Competitors and Distribution Channels
New channels to market
Conclusions

CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR

Demographics
Attitudes to Technology
Changes in Social Norms

SUMMARY
Conclusions
BRAND-BASED BUYING DECISIONS
WHY SHOULD I BUILD BRAND?

The Bottom Line
Customer Value
The Opportunity

HOW SHOULD I BUILD BRAND?

Integration

WHAT IF I DON'T BUILD BRAND?

Converging on the Customer
The Service Layer

Glossary
References

Abstract

Executive Summary

This report combines the findings of qualitative research with buyers of telecommunications services across Europe and an overview of how the industry serves its customers, in order to identify the drivers for purchase decisions. In all sectors of the market from corporate buyers through SMEs to residential, it was found that the most important factors considered by decision-makers could be summarised by the concept of brand. This concept includes all customer perceptions about a company including those gathered from advertising, but also from prior contact with the product or service, or from word of mouth from colleagues and friends. Companies which lack a strong and distinctive brand - and an excessive focus on price mitigates against a strong brand - will be unable to distinguish themselves from competitors and will be condemned to commodity margins.

In order to build a strong brand, it is necessary both to communicate with the market and to ensure that the customer experience at every point of contact matches the brand. In both of these requirements, we found significant shortfalls in telcos' performance.

  • Telecoms managers of corporate customers were the most positive. Their specialist knowledge gives them insight into the most suitable suppliers, and allows them to judge a telco's capabilities accurately. However, even such well - informed buyers are mindful of the risks of selecting unknown carriers, both from the point of view of actual performance and from the point of view of their own reputation. In consequence, many corporate buyers will only place critical services with what they perceive to be the number one or number two supplier.
  • SME customers do not have the expertise needed to assess the offerings of competing telcos, or even to assess their own needs. Their business problems are expressed in the terminology of their industry, and this presents a particular challenge for telcos, since there is no such thing as the SME industry. Instead, there are farmers, travel agents, builders, restaurants, etc; each with unique concerns and requirements.
  • SME buyers have low awareness of competitive operators, and are suspicious of the "something for nothing" offer implicit in cut-price telecoms services since they are very much aware that their businesses depend on communications.
  • Residential customers are also confused by the multitude of new service providers, and only a minority have switched away from their incumbent operator. The customer service experience of many residential customers gives them a negative view of telcos.
  • A small number of fixed line residential customers, and a larger number of mobile customers, change operators frequently. Encouraging such behaviour by price-focused competition drives down margins for the whole industry.
  • The industry is predisposed to compete for customer numbers using prices, because of high sunk costs combined with low marginal costs, and also because a proposition based on price for a standard service is easier to communicate than one which relates benefits to the individual needs of a wide range of customers.

    The challenge for telcos is to find the fit between their customers' needs and their own capabilities, and to tailor their products and communications to suit. This is already achieved in large part for the most capable telcos serving corporate customers, but for those serving other segments, there will be a need to focus on individual groups of customers to a much greater extent. A failure to do so will result, in the long run, in the value in the customer relationship being appropriated by more focused service providers.

    This challenge will be made more severe by the phenomenon of convergence, which will bring telcos into competition with powerful well-established brands from other industries such as entertainment or even retail. Telcos, whose current value proposition relates to connectivity, will find that many customers will seek a proposition relating to content.

    The solutions to these challenges are at one and the same time mundane and demanding. Telcos must be rigorous in the application of good marketing practice. They must get to know their customers well enough to identify what those customers value and which competitors cannot easily provide. They must ensure that the quality of their services and support exceed customers' current low expectations. Having done these things, the performance must be repeated continuously so that buyers develop a strong and positive perception of their brands.

    The prize for those companies which succeed in re-focusing themselves on the customer will be greatly improved margins and lower churn. Residential and SME customers in particular yearn for a trusted friend who can guide their choices of confusing technology, and ensure that the usage experience is trouble-free. The first companies to stake a rightful claim to this position will make disproportionate gains.

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