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Stakeholder Opinions: Skin Infections - Where In The Antibacterial Lifecycle?

Published by: Datamonitor

Published: Jun. 17, 2004 - 137 Pages


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3

Scope of the analysis 3

Datamonitor insight into the community-acquired RTI market 4

While skin infections represent one of the most common types of bacterial infection, prescriptions associated with these conditions only account for a relatively limited percentage of total community antibacterial sales (e.g. 3% of US drugstore sales in 2003 attributable to skin infections.) Companies developing and marketing broad-spectrum antibacterials should consider skin infections as a secondary target, focusing resources on higher value indications, such as respiratory tract infections. 4

High unmet need in the management of skin infections involving resistant pathogens increases the likelihood of gaining fast-track designation in the US, as demonstrated by Cubist’s Cubicin (daptomycin) and Basilea’s novel cephalosporin, BAL5788. The potential for rapid market entry, reduced development costs and focused physician targets presents an attractive proposition for smaller players with limited resources. 5

While the management of acne generates almost $200m per year in antibacterial sales, differences in physician involvement in the management of this condition, relative to other bacterial infections, limit the potential of indication expansion into this area. Across the seven major markets, the majority of acne patients are treated by dermatologists (73% of acne antibacterial sales - IMS Health, Prescribing Insights, April 2004), whereas other bacterial infections are managed predominantly by GPs, family practitioners and pediatricians. Companies should consider the clear lack of synergy between acne and other bacterial infections when evaluating product development and life-cycle management options. 7

Summary 9

Key metrics 10

CHAPTER 2 DISEASE DEFINITION AND EPIDEMIOLOGY 19

Disease definition 19

Furunculosis 20

Definition 20

Symptoms 20

Risk factors and associated conditions 20

Folliculitis 21

Definition 21

Symptoms 21

Risk factors 22

Impetigo 23

Definition 23

Symptoms 23

Risk factors and associated conditions 23

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome 23

Definition 23

Symptoms 24

Risk factors 24

Cellulitis 24

Definition 24

Symptoms 24

Risk Factors 25

Etiology 27

Erysipelas 27

Necrotising fasciitis 28

Definition 28

Symptoms 28

Etiology 29

Myositis 29

Definition 29

Symptoms 29

Risk factors 30

Acne 30

Definition 30

Symptoms 30

Risk factors 31

Staphylococcus aureus - the most common cause 31

Staphylococcus aureus toxins 31

Staphylococcus aureus resistance in skin infections 31

CHAPTER 3 PRESENTATION, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 34

Presentation 34

Initial presentation and care 34

Referral patterns 35

Case study: United Kingdom 36

NHS care 36

Private care 37

Hospital vs. community management 37

Reasons for hospital admission 38

Diagnosis 39

CHAPTER 4 MARKET ANALYSIS BY DRUG CLASS 40

Market definition 40

Diagnoses included in the analysis 40

The importance of skin infections 41

Penicillins 44

Contribution of SSTIs to penicillin use 47

Macrolides 48

Contribution of SSTIs to macrolide use 51

Cephalosporins 53

Contribution of SSTIs to cephalosporin use 55

Fluoroquinolones 56

Contribution of SSTIs to fluoroquinolone use 59

Zyvox 60

Contribution of SSTIs to Zyvox use 60

Key SSTI indications treated with Zyvox 61

CHAPTER 5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY INDICATION 64

Impetigo 64

Therapeutic choice 64

Treating physicians 66

Analyst comment 68

Cellulitis 68

Therapeutic choice 69

Treating physicians 72

Analyst comment 73

Acne 74

Therapeutic choice 76

Treating physicians 77

Analyst comment 80

CHAPTER 6 STRATEGIC ANALYSIS 82

Community prescriptions - hard to influence? 82

Large target audience? 82

Geographical dispersion of target audience 83

Increasing involvement and variability of stakeholders 84

Increasing competition necessitates greater differentiation 85

SSTIs - line-extension or quick route in? 85

Indication expansion 85

Skin infections - route of entry for smaller players? 87

APPENDIX A 89

Supporting data 89

Opinion leader transcripts 90

List of tables 123

List of figures 123

Bibliography 125

Bibliography 125

Report methodology 129

APPENDIX B 130

About Datamonitor 130

About Datamonitor Healthcare 130

Datamonitor Healthcare’s research and analysis methodologies 131

Datamonitor Healthcare’s therapy area capabilities 131

About the infectious disease analysis team 132

Datamonitor Healthcare’s Consulting expertise 133

Datamonitor’s Therapeutic Consulting expertise 133

Key therapy team members 134

John Savopoulos, Lead analyst, Infectious Diseases 134

David Abramson, Therapeutic Lead Consultant 135

Disclaimer 136





Abstract

Introduction
Bacterial skin and skin structure infections are among the most common infections treated within the community setting. There are a wide range of different types of infection, each with individual symptoms, epidemiology and etiology. However, the majority require antibacterial treatment and, as a result, represent potential lucrative targets for novel product development and indication expansion.

Scope
Disease definitions, symptoms, epidemiology and risk factors for key skin and skin structure infections
Detailed seven country market analysis by class and indication, including volume and value assessments
Breakdown of prescriptions for key skin infections by physician type, across the seven major markets
Strategic analysis and recommendations for maximizing the potential of the skin infections sector
Highlights
Prescriptions associated with skin infections account for only a small percentage of total community antibacterial sales (e.g. 3% of US drugstore sales). Companies developing and marketing broad-spectrum antibacterials should consider skin infections as a secondary target, focusing primary resources on higher value indications.

High unmet need in the management of skin infections involving resistant pathogens increases the likelihood of gaining fast-track designation in the US. The potential for rapid market entry, reduced development costs and focused physician targets presents an attractive proposition for smaller players with limited resources.

There is a clear lack of synergy between acne and other bacterial infections, in terms of prescribing physicians and focus classes. Companies involved in antibacterial product development or life-cycle management should bear this in mind when considering indication expansions.

Reasons to Purchase
Effectively prioritize skin infections within your antibacterial portfolio with detailed prescription and sales data
Target detailing campaigns more effectively with in-depth understanding of physicians involved in the management of skin infections
Identify key strategies to maximize the potential of bacterial skin infections for both key players and new market entrants


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