Generations of Luxury: What 'Young Affluents' Want and What It Means to Luxury Marketers
Unity Marketing Inc.
April 1, 2007 220 Pages - SKU: UM1489810
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Meet the Young Affluents. The fresh, unexpected needs and desires of this "Want-It-All" Generation will be the most important trend to impact the global luxury market over the next decade and beyond. And savvy marketers need to be poised to meet the demands of this unique new force in the luxury marketplace.
Young affluents -- roughly corresponding to the Generation X and Millennial generations -- will play an increasingly important role in the target market for global luxury marketers over the next ten to twenty years. This is true not just in the United States (with a median age of 36.5 years) or in the European countries (where the median age ranges around 40 years old), but in the developing luxury markets, like Brazil (median age 28.2 years), India (24.9 years) and China (32.7 years), where the population as a whole is more youthful. This report presents information that is vital to the future success of luxury marketers worldwide.
This report will help luxury marketers and retailers 'think young' in order to understand the young affluents and to position their brands for the future in the developed and the developing markets. To prepare for the future, luxury marketers must understand the unique desires of the young affluents, how they express luxury in their lifestyles today and how they will do so in the future. Understanding the young luxury consumers is critical for marketers to target their marketing communications, advertising and product development efforts effectively now and for years to come.
This report presents the nine key trends that distinguish the young affluents from the more mature luxury consumers, based upon the latest research combining both qualitative and quantitative methodologies conducted by Unity Marketing. These nine trends form the basis for a strategy to help luxury marketers understand and reach out to the young affluents who will be their primary consumers for the next decade and for years to come.
What Do the Young Affluents Want and How Does It Differ from the Over 40 Crowd?
The global luxury market is going young so luxury marketers must learn to think young in order to survive and thrive. Global luxury marketers have gotten used to the passions and nuances of the maturing Baby Boomers after so many years of targeting this generation with their luxury goods and services. Now they have a new challenge to appeal to the young affluents who have different ideas about luxury and different priorities in how they spend their wealth.
Looking to the future, the global luxury market will be less culturally bound. Given the rise of the internet and other global media embraced by young people, trends in the luxury market will cross borders at alarming rates. The future of the international luxury market will be a 'global village' made up of young affluent citizens of the world.
To prepare for the future, luxury marketers must understand the unique desires of the under 40 year olds, how they express luxury in their lifestyles today and into the future. Understanding the young luxury consumers is critical for marketers to target their marketing communications, advertising and product development efforts effectively now and into the future.
This study reveals:
- Nine key trends that distinguish the young affluents from the older generation -- and the implications for luxury marketers for each of these nine trends in terms of branding, marketing and retailing
- What luxury categories are most appealing to the young affluents -- In which luxury categories the young affluents represent the core target market
- Where the young affluents shop for their favored luxuries and what marketers need to do to capture those customers when they are shopping
- How marketers can influence young affluents in their luxury purchases
- Why young affluents spend more and how luxury marketers can capture a bigger share of their wallets
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- CHAPTER 1: STUDY OVERVIEW
- Research Objectives
- Today’s affluent market is dominated by different generations at different life stages 13
- A generational shift in the luxury market is coming
- Figure 1: Ages of Affluence
- Baby Boomers and older consumers represent three-fourths of today’s luxury market15
- Figure 2: Generations of Luxury
- In 2010 the leading edge of the Boomer generation will start to retire
- Key question for the study: What do the 40 and under luxury consumers want and how does it differ from the over 40 crowd?
- Luxury Marketers need insight to help them see ‘Over the Horizon’
- Baby Boomers will still be an important segment of the luxury market through 2020
- Luxury marketers must bridge the generation gap to reach the GenXers and Millennials
- Qualitative Research Methodology
- Topics Discussed in Focus Groups
- Quantitative Research Methodology
- Figure 3: Average Income Luxury Survey Samples
- Income of the Survey Sample
- Figure 4: Income Distribution Survey Samples
- Younger consumers come from more prosperous family backgrounds
- Figure 5: Financial Status of Family of Origin
- Age distribution of survey sample
- Figure 6: Distribution of Age & Generations
- Income by age
- Figure 7: Income by Age
- Gender of survey sample
- Marital status of survey sample
- Figure 8: Marital Status by Age
- Number of people living in the household
- Home ownership
- Figure 9: Home Ownership by Age
- Where they live
- Ethnic diversity
- Educational levels
- Figure 10: Educational Levels by Age
- Generational differences not exclusive to age, but associated with age
- Life stage plays a major part in the luxury consumer market, helping explain what luxury consumers buy and how much they spend
- Figure 11: Life Stage Changes by age
- Different life stages bring different priorities in spending
- CHAPTER 2: ABOUT THE GENERATIONS & THEIR SPENDING ON LUXURY
- Younger luxury consumers spend more on luxuries
- Figure 12: Spending on Luxury by Generations
- Equal levels of income but higher levels of spending
- The young affluents out-spent the older consumers in all luxury goods categories
- Figure 13: Total Spending on Home, Personal, Automobile and Experiential Luxuries 2005 & 2006 by age.
- Spending on luxury experiences is about equal for both generations
- Younger luxury consumers are invested heavily in all aspects of their luxury lifestyle - Older luxury consumers focus more on the experiences
- Younger consumers spent more on home luxuries
- Figure 14: Total Spending Home Luxuries 2005 & 2006 by age
- Younger consumers spent 31 percent more on personal luxuries in 2006
- Figure 15: Total Spending on Personal Luxuries & Automobiles 2005 & 2006 by age
- The generations spent about the same on experiential luxuries in 2006
- Figure 16: Total Spending on Experiential Luxuries 2005 & 2006 by age
- About Luxury Pleasures and Satisfactions
- Figure 17: Share of Luxury Budgets by age
- Older luxury consumers obtain greatest luxury pleasure from things they do, while younger consumers gain more pleasure from material things
- Figure 18: Where Luxury Consumers Get Greatest Satisfaction & Happiness by age
- GENERATIONAL TREND #1: TWO DEFINITIONS OF LUXURY
- One word — Luxury — with two totally different meanings
- Figure 19: Definitions of Luxury by age
- Consumers express their definition of luxury
- How luxury consumers define the materialistic side of luxury
- How luxury consumers define luxury as an experience
- The Luxury of Jewelry vs. The Luxury of Travel
- Implications of Trend #1 for Luxury Marketers
- GENERATIONAL TREND #2: ACQUISITION VS. DISPOSITION
- Older Luxury Consumers Own More of the ‘Good Things” in Life
- Figure 20: Luxury Consumers' Luxury Toys by age
- Implications of Trend #2 for Luxury Marketers
- CHAPTER 3: ABOUT THE GENERATIONS & WHY THEY BUY LUXURY
- Luxury Consumers Just Want to Have Fun, Regardless of Age
- Figure 21: Why People Buy Luxury
- Index where the average is 100 shows how specific motivations rank in the consumers’ value system
- Figure 22: Index of Motivators Ranked Extremely Important
- Putting Motivational Research Findings to Work
- How Luxury Consumers Describe their Motivation for Luxury
- All luxury consumers are motivated toward luxury for pleasure and enjoyment
- What influences the generations to buy home luxuries
- Influencers on home luxury purchases differ by age
- Figure 23: Influencers of Home Luxury Purchase
- Young affluents are more influenced by several key factors that home luxury marketers can control
- What influences the generations to buy luxury automobiles
- Figure 24: Influencers of Luxury Automobile Purchases
- What influences the generations to buy personal luxuries
- Figure 25: Influencers of Personal Luxury Purchases
- Which comes first when shopping for personal luxuries — The store or the product brand?
- That depends on the target consumers’ age
- What influences the generations to buy experiential luxuries
- Figure 26: Influencers on Experiential Luxury Purchases
- Experiential luxury marketers have to approach the younger luxury consumers differently that the older luxury consumers
- Role of exclusivity in the luxury market
- Status and the Luxury Generations — Status Defined
- Americans tend to reject the notion of ‘Status’ and take an ‘Anti-Status’ point of view
- Luxury consumers’ attitudes about status investigated
- Figure 27: Attitude Statements about Status
- Personalities of Status
- Figure 28: Personalities of Status
- Consensus Connie Goes Along with the Status Quo
- Sarah the Status Seeker Places a Priority on Prestige
- Quality Magnet Martha Is Driven to Buy the Best
- Anti-Status Andy Rejects the Trappings of Status
- Lifecycle of Luxury Brands’ Status Tied to Consumers’ Age
- Figure 29: Status Personalities by Age
- Figure 30: Status Attitudes Most Associated with Younger Luxury Consumers
- Figure 31: Anti-Status Attitudes Most Closely Associated with Older Luxury Consumers
- GENERATIONAL TREND #3: STATUS VS. ANTI-STATUS
- Anti-Status Attitude Is Taking Hold
- Implications of Trend #3 for Luxury Marketers
- Maintaining luxury consumers’ desire for status through the acquisition of luxury is
- good for luxury marketers
- CHAPTER 4: THE GENERATIONS AND HOME LUXURIES
- In 2006 young affluents purchased luxury electronics, kitchenware and cookware and
- tabletop more actively
- Figure 32: Home Luxury Purchase Incidence by age 2005 & 2006
- Figure 33: Spending on Home Luxuries by age, 2005 & 2006
- Why Younger Luxury Consumers Buy More Home Luxuries
- Figure 34: Indoor Luxury Home Appointments by age
- Figure 35: Outdoor Home Luxuries by age
- Young Affluents Undertake More Home Changes
- Figure 36: Home Changes in Past Year by age
- Primary Influencers on Consumers’ Luxury Home Purchases
- Art & Antiques — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Art & Antiques Bought
- Figure 37: Type of Art & Antiques Bought by age
- Where Art & Antiques Were Purchased
- Figure 38: Where People Bought Art & Antiques by age
- Art & Antiques Brand Purchase
- Figure 39: Art & Antiques Brand Purchase by age
- Art & Antiques Purchase Influencers
- Figure 40: Art & Antiques Purchase Influencers by Age
- Electronics — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Electronics Bought
- Figure 41: Type of Electronics Bought by age
- Where Electronics Were Purchased
- Figure 42: Where People Bought Luxury Electronics by age
- Electronics Brand Purchase
- Figure 43: Electronics Brand Purchase by age
- Electronics Purchase Influencers
- Figure 44: Electronics Purchase Influencers by age
- What Makes Electronics Luxurious
- Luxury Furniture, Lamps and Floor Coverings — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Furniture, Lamps and Floor Coverings Bought
- Figure 45: Type of Furniture, Lamps and Floor Coverings Bought by age
- Where Furniture, Lamps and Floor Coverings Were Purchased
- Figure 46: Where People Bought Furniture, Lamps and Floor Coverings
- Furniture, Lamps and Floor Coverings Influencers
- Figure 47: Furniture, Lamps and Floor Coverings Influencers
- What Makes Home Furnishings Luxurious
- Garden & Outdoor — Purchase Detail By Age
- Type of Garden and Outdoor Luxuries Bought
- Figure 48: Type of Garden and Outdoor Luxuries Bought by age
- Where Garden and Outdoor Luxuries Were Purchased
- Figure 49: Where People Bought Garden & Outdoor Luxuries
- Garden and Outdoor Luxuries Influencers
- Figure 50: Garden & Outdoor Luxuries Influencers
- Luxury Home Decor Fabrics, Wall & Window Coverings — Purchase Detail by Age96
- Type of Home Decor Fabrics, Wall and Window Coverings Bought
- Figure 51: Type of Home Decor Fabrics, Wall and Window Coverings Bought by age
- Where Fabrics, Wall and Window Coverings Purchased
- Figure 52: Where People Bought Home Decor Fabrics, Wall and Window Coverings
- Fabric, Wall and Window Coverings Influencers
- Figure 53: Fabric, Wall and Window Covering Influencers
- Kitchen Appliances, Bath & Building Products — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Kitchen Appliances, Bath & Building Products Bought
- Figure 54: Type of Kitchen Appliances, Bath & Building Products Bought
- Where Kitchen Appliances, Bath & Building Products Were Purchased
- Figure 55: Where People Bought Kitchen Appliances, Bath & Building Products
- Kitchen Appliance, Bath & Building Products Purchase Influencers
- Figure 56: Kitchen Appliance, Bath & Building Products Influencers
- What Makes Kitchen Appliance, Bath & Building Products Luxurious
- Kitchenware, Cookware, Bakeware, Cooks’ Tools — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Kitchenware, Cookware, Bakeware, Cooks’ Tools Bought
- Figure 57: Type of Kitchenware, Cookware, Bakeware, Cooks’ Tools Bought
- Where Kitchenware, Cookware, Bakeware, Cooks’ Tools Were Purchased
- Figure 58: Where People Bought Kitchenware, Cookware, Bakeware and Cooks’ Tools
- Kitchenware, Cookware, Bakeware, Cook’s Tools Purchase Influencers
- Figure 59: Kitchenware, Cookware, Bakeware, Cooks’ Tools Influencers
- Linens & Bedding — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Linens & Bedding Bought
- Figure 60: Type of Linens & Bedding Bought by age
- Where Linens & Bedding Were Purchased
- Figure 61: Where People Bought Linens & Bedding by age
- Linens & Bedding Purchase Influencers
- Figure 62: Linens & Bedding Purchase Influencers
- Tabletop — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Tabletop Bought
- Figure 63: Type of Tabletop Bought by age
- Type of Crystal/Glassware Bought by Age
- Figure 64: Type of Crystal/Glassware Bought by age
- Type of Dinnerware Purchased
- Figure 65: Type of Dinnerware Purchased by age
- Type of Silverware/Flatware Purchased
- Figure 66: Type of Silverware/Flatware Purchased by age
- Where Tabletop Products Were Purchased
- Figure 67: Where People Bought Tabletop by age
- Tabletop Brand Purchase
- Figure 68: Tabletop Brand Purchase by age
- Tabletop Purchase Influencers
- Figure 69: Tabletop Purchasers Index
- Overview of Home Products Favored by the Young Affluents
- Art & Antiques
- Electronics
- Furniture, Lamps & Floor Coverings
- Garden/Outdoor
- Home Decor Fabrics, Wall & Window Coverings
- Kitchen Appliances, Bath & Building Products
- Kitchenware, Cookware, Bakeware, Cooks’ Tools
- Linens & Bedding
- Tabletop
- GENERATIONAL TREND #4 — BUYING FOR HOME VS. ACQUIRING LIFE’S EXTRAS
- Figure 70: Overview Home Luxury Purchase Incidence by age, 2006
- Implications of Trend #4 for Luxury Marketers
- Luxury consumers perceptions of ‘luxury’ changes over time
- Spending on Experiences and Spending on Home Luxuries Are Correlated
- Figure 71:; Spending Trends on Home & Experiences, 2006
- CHAPTER 5: THE GENERATIONS AND PERSONAL LUXURIES
- In 2006 young affluents purchased luxury clothing and fashion accessories more
- actively
- Figure 72: Personal Luxuries Purchase Incidence by age
- Figure 73: Spending on Personal Luxuries by age, 2005 & 2006
- Primary Influencers on Consumers’ Personal Luxury Purchases
- Clothing & Apparel — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Clothing & Apparel Bought
- Figure 74: Type of Clothing & Apparel Bought
- Where Clothing & Apparel Was Purchased
- Figure 75: Where People Bought Clothing & Apparel by age
- Clothing & Apparel Brand Purchase
- Figure 76: Clothing & Apparl Brand Purchase by age
- Clothing & Apparel Purchase Influencers
- Figure 77: Clothing & Apparel Purchase Influencers by Age
- What Makes Clothing & Apparel Luxurious
- Fashion Accessories — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Fashion Accessories Bought
- Figure 78: Type of Fashion Accessories Bought by age
- Where Fashion Accessories Were Purchased
- Figure 79: Where People Bought Fashion Accessories by age
- Fashion Accessories Brand Purchase
- Figure 80: Fashion Accessories Brand Purchase by age
- Fashion Accessories Purchase Influencers
- Figure 81: Fashion Accessories Purchase Influencers by age
- What Makes Fashion Accessories Luxurious
- Fragrances and Beauty Products — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Fragrances and Beauty Products Bought
- Figure 82: Type of Fragrance, Beauty Products, Cosmetics Bought by age
- Where Fragrance, Beauty Products, Cosmetics Were Purchased
- Figure 83: Where People Bought Fragrances and Beauty Products
- Fragrances, Beauty Products, Cosmetics Influencers
- Figure 84: Cosmetics and Beauty Products Influencers
- What Makes Fragrance, Beauty Products and Cosmetics Luxurious
- Jewelry — Purchase Detail By Age
- Type of Jewelry Bought
- Figure 85: Type of Jewelry Bought by age
- Type of Women’s Jewelry Bought
- Figure 86: Type of Women's Jewelry Bought by age
- Type of Men’s Jewelry Bought
- Figure 87: Type of Men's Jewelry Bought by age
- Material & Gemstones of Women’s Jewelry
- Figure 88: Material & Gemstones of Women’s Jewelry by age
- Material & Gemstones of Men’s Jewelry
- Figure 89: Material and Gemstones of Men's Jewelry Bought
- Where Jewelry Was Purchased
- Figure 90: Where People Bought Jewelry
- Jewelry Brand Purchase
- Figure 91: Jewelry Brand Purchase by age
- Jewelry Influencers
- Figure 92: Jewelry Influencers
- What Makes Jewelry Luxurious
- Watches — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Watches Bought
- Figure 93: Type of Watches Bought by age
- Type of Material of Formal/Dress Watches
- Figure 94: Material of Composition of Formal/Dress Watches Bought by Age
- Where Watches Were Purchased
- Figure 95: Where People Bought Watches
- Watch Brand Purchase
- Figure 96: Watch Brand Purchase by age
- Watch Influencers
- Figure 97: Watch Influencers
- What Make Watches Luxurious
- Pet Products — Purchase Detail by Age
- Where Pet Products Were Purchased
- Figure 98: Where People Bought Pet Products
- Wine & Spirits — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Wine & Spirits Bought
- Figure 99: Type of Wine & Spirits Bought
- Pens & Writing Instruments — Purchase Detail by Age
- Where Pens & Writing Instruments Were Purchased
- Figure 100: Where People Bought Pens & Writing Instruments by age
- Automobile — Purchase Detail by Age
- Luxury Automobile Brand Purchase
- Figure 101: Automobile Brand Purchase by age
- Luxury Automobile Purchase Influencers
- Figure 102: Automobile Purchase Influencers
- Overview of Personal Luxury Products and Brands Favored by the Young Affluents
- Clothing & Apparel Products & Brands
- Fashion Accessories
- Fragrances & Beauty Products
- Jewelry
- Watches
- Wines & Spirits
- Automobile Brands
- GENERATIONAL TREND #5: WE-THINK VS. ME-THINK
- Figure 103: Marital Status by age (Current Population Survey)
- Figure 104: Percentage of Married Couples by Age with Children
- Implications of Trend #5 for luxury marketers
- GENERATIONAL TREND #6: BRAND LOYALTY VS. RETAILER LOYALTY
- The Question of Brands
- The Store as It Relates to Brands
- More About the Luxury Shopping Experience
- Implications of Trend #6 for Luxury Marketers
- CHAPTER 6: THE GENERATIONS AND EXPERIENTIAL LUXURIES
- In 2006 young affluents purchased entertainment, spa and beauty services and travel at a higher rate than the more mature luxury consumers
- Figure 105: Experiential Purchase Incidence by age, 2006 and 2006
- Figure 106: Spending on Experiential Luxuries by age, 2005 & 2006
- Primary Influencers on Consumers’ Personal Luxury Purchases
- Dining — Purchase Detail by Age
- Fine Dining Purchase Influencers
- Figure 107: Fine Dining Purchase Influencers by Age
- More about Luxury Fine Dining
- Entertainment — Purchase Detail by Age
- Entertainment Purchase Influencers
- Figure 108: Entertainment Purchase Influencers by age
- Home Services — Purchase Detail by Age
- Home Services Purchase Influencers
- Figure 109: Home Service Influencers
- Spa and Beauty Services — Purchase Detail by Age
- Spa and Beauty Purchase Influencers
- Figure 110: Spa and Beauty Treatment Influencers by age
- Travel — Purchase Detail by Age
- Type of Luxury Travel Bought
- Figure 111: Type of Foreign Travel Bought by age
- Figure 112: Type of Domestic Travel Bought by age
- Travel Purchase Influencers
- Figure 113: Travel Purchase Influencers
- What Makes Travel Luxurious
- GENERATIONAL TREND #7 — TIME IS ULTIMATE LUXURY VS. LIFE-CHANGING EXPERIENCES
- Implications of Trend #7
- The Internet Saves Time for Busy Luxury Consumers
- Figure 114: Top Three Choices for Luxury Goods Shopping, 2006
- Internet Widely Used to Research and Purchase
- Figure 115: Luxury Consumers' Use of the Internet
- Entertainment and Recreation Lead Internet Purchases
- Figure 116: Kinds of Products and Services Bought on the Internet, 3Q2005
- Young Affluents Take to Lead the Internet Spending Pack
- Figure 117: Average Spending on All Goods & Services over the Internet, 3Q2005, by age .. 200
- Time Spent Online
- Convenience and Comparison Shopping Are Key to the Appeal of Internet Shopping
- Figure 118: Features Luxury Shoppers Consider Very Important for Using the Internet for
- Shopping by age
- Shipping and Handling Charges Discourage Luxury Internet Shoppers
- Luxury Consumers’ Attitudes about Internet Shopping
- Figure 120: Attitudes of Luxury Shoppers about Internet Shopping by age
- Young Affluents Have a More Technically-Enhanced Lifestyle
- Figure 121: Electronic Devices Owned by Luxury Consumers by age
- CHAPTER 7: GENERATIONS AND OTHER LIFESTYLE FACTORS
- Majority of Luxury Consumers Trade Down - Not Up - to Luxury
- Figure 122: Likelihood to Purchase More Luxurious Offering by age
- Differences found between the age groups in the specific luxuries they are more likely to
- indulge in
- Figure 123: Likelihood to Purchase More Luxurious Home Offering by age
- Figure 124: Likelihood to Purchase more Luxurious Personal Luxury Products by age
- Figure 125: Likelihood to Purchase More Luxurious Experiences by age
- Young affluents are more bargain conscious when buying experiences
- Figure 126: Last Luxury Bought on Sale or at Discount by age
- Young affluents collect points and redeem rewards
- Figure 127: Member Loyalty Reward Programs by age
- Figure 128: Average Amount Spent Buying Luxury by Members in Reward Program by age 211
- GENERATIONAL TREND #8 — FRUGAL VS. INDULGENT
- Young Affluents Are Passionate About Getting More for Less
- Implications for Trend #8 for Luxury Marketers
- GENERATIONAL TREND #9 — NEW CASUAL VS. BUSINESS CASUAL
- Implication of Trend #9 for Luxury Marketers
- CHAPTER 8: THE “WANT-IT-ALL” GENERATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR LUXURY MARKETERS
- Today’s Young Affluents Are the ‘Want-It-All’ Generation
- Key Trends that Distinguish the Young Affluents from Older Luxury Consumers
- Generational Trend #1 — Two Definitions of Luxury: Material vs. Experiential
- Implications of Trend #1 for Luxury Marketers
- Generational Trend #2 — Acquisition vs. Disposition
- Implications of Trend #2 for Luxury Marketers
- Generational Trend #3 — Status vs. Anti-Status
- Implications of Trend #3 for Luxury Marketers
- Generational Trend #4 — Buying for Home vs. Acquiring Life's Extras
- Implications of Trend #4 for Luxury Marketers
- Generational Trend #5 — Generational Trend #5: We-Think vs. Me-Think
- Implications of Trend #5 for luxury marketers
- Generational Trend #6: Brand Loyalty vs. Retailer Loyalty
- Implications of Trend #6 for Luxury Marketers
- Generational Trend #7 — Time Is Ultimate Luxury vs. Life-Changing Experiences 225
- Implications of Trend #7
- Generational Trend #8 — Frugal vs. Indulgent
- Implications for Trend #8 for Luxury Marketers
- Generational Trend #9 — New Casual vs. Business Casual
- Implication of Trend #9 for Luxury Marketers
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