Clean Coal Technologies Markets and Trends Worldwide, 2nd Edition
SBI
January 1, 2012 242 Pages - SKU: SB6447642
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Countries covered: Global
Coal is expected to continue to be a dominant fuel in power generation due to its low cost and abundance. Nearly 7 billion tonnes of coal were produced globally in 2010, and over 40% of global electricity was coal powered. On a levelized cost of production basis, the global market value of coal-fired electricity exceeded $400 billion. Nonetheless, conventional coal power generation is a leading contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions and is increasingly being regulated and disincentivized. Further, clean and renewable energy sources are beginning to challenge conventional fossil fuels.
Clean coal technologies that improve the environmental performance of coal power generation are expected to enable coal to remain an attractive fuel option well into the future. Several clean coal technologies that increase efficiency of coal power plants and reduce emissions are actively being developed and deployed to meet these challenges. As development and adoption of these technologies has increased, the global value of electricity generation using clean coal technologies has concurrently grown to $63 billion in 2010 and is further expected to grow to $85 billion by 2020.
While coal washing, particulate, and emissions treatments have been in use for several decades, recent advances in these technologies have substantially improved the effectiveness and reduced the cost of these solutions. As a result of these advances and increasing emissions regulation around the world, the adoption of technologies that reduce SO2, NOx and particulate emissions has accelerated over the past decade. Concurrently, combustion technologies including super critical (SC), ultra-super critical (UC) pulverized coal combustion (PCC), and circulating and pressurized fluidized bed combustion (FBC) technologies are increasing the power conversion efficiencies of coal power plants. These advanced technologies have enabled simultaneous improvements in emissions and economics of coal-fired generation. Advanced power plant designs incorporating gasification and combined cycle power generation (IGCC) have also been recently commercialized and have demonstrated significantly higher efficiencies of up to 45 percent. Such high efficiency coal power technologies reduce the production of carbon dioxide as they combust less coal per unit of power generated and have demonstrated emissions reductions of up to 33 percent over conventional pulverized coal technologies.
However, the greatest opportunity for the coal industry to reinvent itself as a clean power source lies in the maturation and deployment of carbon capture and sequestration technologies (CCS). CCS technologies enable the capture of carbon dioxide from coal power conversion processes and sequester it in underground and offshore geological formations; virtually eliminating greenhouse gas emissions from coal combustion. While CCS technologies and processes have been leveraged in industrial and oil and gas applications for decades, it is only in recent years that the technologies have been adapted and demonstrated on large-scale coal power plants. The success of these early projects could pave the road for truly clean coal power.
Global Clean Coal Technologies and Markets provides a detailed discussion of the key technologies, deployed or in development, to address the environmental impact of coal. The various clean coal technologies that hold the most promise for commercial deployment are discussed in the report. CCS and other clean coal technologies are reviewed from the point of view of their current status, likely future performance and R&D needs, and potential for commercial adoption. The report also includes a broad review of the market for clean coal technologies for coal-fired electricity generation. The global market demand for coal, electricity, and clean coal-fired electricity is quantified and projections for growth in demand are provided, along with the key factors influencing this growth in leading coal consuming nation around the world. Global Clean Coal Technologies and Markets details the current and projected percentage of electricity generated by clean coal technologies. The historical and projected market value of the clean coal technologies is also covered. The report includes profiles of 15 companies actively engaged in the clean coal market, and also details current and potential US employment in the sector. The ongoing research, development, commercialization and deployment of clean coal technologies is expected to generate a significant number of direct, indirect and induced jobs over the next 10 to 15 years. The construction and operation of coal-fired power plants that incorporate clean coal technologies will also result in the creation of tens of thousands of jobs across a variety of sectors. The report provides an overview of coal- and electricity-related employment and details projections for expected growth.
Report Methodology
The information in Global Clean Coal Technologies and Markets is based on primary and secondary research. Primary research entailed gathering information from firms and individuals involved in development of clean coal technologies, coal production, and coal-fired electricity generation to obtain information on the developing market and factors shaping the industry. Secondary research entailed data gathering from relevant sources, including government and industry publications, company literature and corporate annual reports.
What You'll Get in This Report
Global Clean Coal Technologies and Markets contains important insights and projections regarding the future of this market around the world. The report provides both comprehensive data and analysis. Subscribers will benefit from extensive data, presented in easy-to-read and practical charts, tables, and graphs.
Global Clean Coal Technologies and Markets provides a detailed discussion of the key technologies, deployed or in development, to address the environmental impact of coal-fired electricity generation as well as broad review of the global market for clean coal technologies for coal-fired electricity generation. The global market demand for coal, electricity, and clean coal-fired electricity is quantified and projections for growth in demand are provided, along with the key factors influencing this growth in leading coal consuming nation around the world. The report includes profiles of 15 companies actively engaged in the clean coal market, and also details current and potential US employment in the sector.
How You'll Benefit from This Report
If your company is already doing business in the energy markets, or is considering entering the marketplace, you will find this report invaluable. It provides a comprehensive package of information and insight not offered in any other single source. You will gain a thorough understanding of the current global market for clean coal technologies, as well as projected markets and trends through 2020.
This report will help:
- Marketing managers understand the forces shaping global energy markets and the market for clean coal technologies and identify market opportunities.
- Research and development professionals stay on top of competitor initiatives and explore demand for clean coal technologies.
- Business development executives understand the dynamics of the market and identify possible partnerships.
- Information and research center librarians provide market researchers, product managers, and other colleagues with the vital information they need to do their jobs more effectively.
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- Introduction
- Report Methodology
- What You’ll Get in This Report
- How You’ll Benefit from This Report
- Chapter 1: Executive Summary
- Scope
- The abundance of coal and its use as a primary fuel source
- Table 1-1: Largest Coal Exporters/Importers, 2010, million metric tonnes (Mt)
- Table 1-2: Environmental Challenges Presented by Various Coal Plant Emissions
- Clean Coal Technologies
- Table 1-3: Clean Coal Technologies
- Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Subcritical Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Supercritical Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Ultra-Supercritical Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Fluidized Bed Combustion
- Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Generation
- Carbon Capture and Sequestration
- Cost Economics of Clean Coal Technologies
- Market drivers
- Figure 1-1: World Net Electricity Generation by Region, 1990 - 2035
- Table 1-4: Clean Coal Electricity Generation by Region, 2010 - 2020 (TW)
- Figure 1-2: 2010 Share of Total Coal-Fired Electricity Generation by Plant Type
- Figure 1-3: Share of Total Coal-Fired Electricity Generation by Plant Type
- Table 1-5: Historic and Projected Global CCT Market Value 2006 to 2020 ($ billion)
- Government incentives
- Market Demand Inhibitors and Risk Factors
- Figure 1-4: Percentage of Electricity Generated by Coal
- Market drivers
- Meeting the growing demand for electricity with Clean Coal Technologies
- Market Participants
- Table 1-6: List of Companies Profiled
- US Clean Coal Investments and Employment Outlook
- Table 1-7: Coal production in the United States, 2005-2011 (thousand short tons)
- Table 1-8: Projected coal mining employment 2011 through 2020
- Table 1-9: Project electric power employment 2011 through 2020
- Employment in Advanced Coal Power Generation with Carbon Capture and Sequestration (ACPGCCS)
- Table 1-10: Project ACPBCCS employment 2006 through 2020
- Figure 1-5: Employment by sector due to construction of ACPGCCS
- Figure 1-6: Distribution of jobs by sector
- Report Methodology
- Abbreviations and Definitions
- Table 1-11: Abbreviations Utilized in Report
- Chapter 2: Clean Coal Technologies
- Overview
- Table 2-1 Clean Coal Technologies and Emissions Addressed
- Coal Fundamentals
- Coal Composition and Types
- Figure 2-1: Global Coal Reserves by Type and Use (% world reserves)
- Table 2-2: Typical Chemical Composition and Thermal Content of US Coal by Type (% weight)
- World Coal Resources
- Table 2-3: Top Five Producers of World Hard Coal, 2010
- Coal Extraction
- Coal Preparation
- Environmental Impact of Coal-Fired Power Generation
- Table 2-4: World Electricity Generated from Coal, 2010
- Table 2-5: Environmental Challenges Presented by Various Coal Plant Emissions
- Table 2-6: Average Emission Rates from Coal-Fired Electricity Generation
- Coal Combustion Technologies
- Table 2-7: Average Achievable Combustion Efficiency by Combustion Technology (% conversion efficiency)
- Figure 2-2: Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Coal-Fired Power Plants at Various Efficiencies (in tonnes/MWh)
- Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Figure 2-3: Pulverized Coal Combustion Process
- Table 2-8: Pressure, Temperature, & Efficiency Comparison of PCC Steam Units
- Subcritical Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Supercritical Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Ultra-Supercritical Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Fluidized Bed Combustion
- Figure 2-4: Schematic of Fluidized Bed Combustion
- Bubbling Fluidized Bed
- Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion
- Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Generation
- Figure 2-5: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Combustion Process
- Coal Gasification
- Combined Cycle Power Generation
- Advantages of IGCC Systems
- Post-Combustion Effluent Treatment Technologies
- Particulate Removal Systems
- Table 2-9: Comparison of Particulate Removal Systems
- Fabric Filters
- Electrostatic Precipitators
- Wet Particulate Scrubbers
- Flue Gas Desulfurization
- Table 2-10: Comparison of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems
- Wet Scrubbers
- Dry Scrubbers
- Sorbent Injection Processes
- Nitrogen Oxide Reduction Systems
- Low-NOx Burners
- Table 2-11: Comparison of Nitrogen Oxide-Reducing Flue Gas Systems
- Selective Catalytic Reduction
- Figure 2-6: Schematic of Selective Catalytic Reduction Process
- Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction
- Figure 2-7: Flow Diagram of Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction Process
- Carbon Capture and Sequestration
- Carbon Capture
- Post Combustion Capture
- Technology Overview
- Figure 2-8: Typical Post-Combustion Carbon Capture Unit for Pulverized Coal Plant
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Table 2-12: Challenges For Post-Combustion Capture for Coal Plants vs. Industrial Applications
- Table 2-13: Advantages and Disadvantages of Post-Combustion Capture (Chemical Absorption)
- Table 2-14: Representative Post-Combustion Carbon Capture Coal-Fired Power Plant Projects
- Innovation
- Table 2-15: Representative Post-Combustion CCS Technologies (Absorption Systems)
- Pre-Combustion Capture
- Technology Overview
- Figure 2-9: Typical Pre-Combustion Carbon Capture Process for IGCC Plant
- Table 2-16: Representative Pre-Combustion CCS Technologies
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Table 2-17: Advantages and Disadvantages of Pre-Combustion Capture
- Table 2-18: Representative Pre-Combustion Carbon Capture Coal-Fired Power Plant Projects
- Innovation
- Oxyfuel Combustion
- Technology Overview
- Figure 2-10: Typical Oxyfuel Carbon Capture Process for Pulverized Coal Plant
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Table 2-19: Advantages and Disadvantages of Oxyfuel Combustion
- Table 2-20: Representative Oxyfuel Carbon Capture Coal-Fired Power Plant Projects
- Innovation
- Carbon Transportation
- Carbon Sequestration
- Geologic Sequestration Reservoirs
- Figure 2-11: Geologic Carbon Sequestration
- Depleted Oil and Gas Fields
- Deep Saline Formations
- Deep Coal Seams
- Chapter 3: Clean Coal Technologies Market Demand Drivers, Inhibitors, and Risk Factors
- Market Demand Drivers
- Growth in Global Energy Consumption
- Abundance of Global Coal Resources
- Figure 3-1: World Net Electricity Generation by Region, 1990 - 2035
- Table 3-1: Status of Coal Supply Terms
- Table 3-2: Proved Reserves at end of 2009 (million tones)
- Table 3-2: (continued) Proved Reserves at end of 2009, million tones
- Growth in Global Electricity Demand
- Figure 3-2: Growth in world electric power generation and total energy consumption, 1990-2035 (index, 1990 = 1)
- Table 3-3: Residential and Commercial demand
- Figure 3-3: World Net Electricity Generation OECD vs Non-OECD, 1990-2035
- Low Cost of Coal Power Generation
- Increasing Emissions Regulation in Various Countries
- Government Incentives to Promote Development/Commercialization of Clean Coal Technologies
- Advances in Clean Coal Technologies
- Market Demand Inhibitors and Risk Factors
- Competition from Other Power Generation Fuels and Technologies
- Natural Gas versus coal
- Nuclear versus coal
- Renewables versus coal
- Cost Economics of Clean Coal Technologies
- Cost uncertainty
- Advanced Clean Coal Technologies Unproven on Commercial Scale
- Table 3-4: Carbon Capture Technology Status
- Failure to Adopt Carbon Emissions Regulation in Large Industrialized Nations
- Negative Public Opinion/Resistance to Coal as a “Green” Power Sources
- Chapter 4: Clean Coal Technologies Market Size
- Growth drivers
- Figure 4-1: Demand for Electricity Growth Rate 2008 through 2035
- Figure 4-2: World Coal Consumption 2016 through 2020.
- Key participants
- Regulatory environment
- Barriers to growth
- Historic and Projected Global Volume of CCT-Enabled Electricity 2006 to 2020
- Table 4-1: Clean Coal Electricity Generation by Region, 2010 - 2020 (TW)
- Subcritical
- Figure 4-3: Percent Energy Capacity, Subcritical Plants by Region, 2010 and 2020 (TW)
- Super/ultra-critical
- Figure 4-4: Percent Energy Capacity, Super/Ultra-Critical Plants by Region, 2010 and 2020 (TW)
- FBC
- Figure 4-5: Percent Energy Capacity, FBC Plants by Region, 2010 and 2020 (TW)
- IGCC
- Figure 4-6: Percent Energy Capacity, IGCC Plants by Region, 2010 and 2020 (TW)
- Total energy capacity
- Figure 4-7: Percent Energy Capacity, Total CCT Plants by Region, 2010 and 2020 (TW)
- Historic and Projected Global CCT Market Value 2006 to 2020
- Table 4-2 Global Coal-Fired Electricity Generations by Plant Type (TW)
- Figure 4-8: 2010 Share of Total Coal-Fired Electricity Generation by Plant Type
- Figure 4-9: 2016 Share of Total Coal-Fired Electricity Generation by Plant Type
- Table 4-3: Historic and Projected Global CCT Market Value 2006 to 2020 ($ billion)
- Clean Coal Technology Markets in Major Coal Consuming Nations/Regions
- United States
- Canada
- China
- India
- Japan
- Russia
- Australia
- South Africa
- Western Europe
- Coal Production/Sourcing
- Table 4-4: World’s Top Coal-Producing Countries, 2011
- Coal sourcing
- Table 4-5: Largest Coal Exporters/Importers, 2010, million metric tonnes (Mt)
- Australia
- Indonesia
- Russia
- United States
- South Africa
- Coal Consumption
- Table 4-6: Coal Consumption by Country/Region, 2006 - 2020
- Table 4-7: World total energy consumption by fuel 2006-2020 (Quadrillion Btu)
- Electricity Demand
- Electricity Generated from Coal
- Stated/Pending Clean Coal Regulation
- Western Europe
- China
- India
- Russia
- Australia
- Historic and Projected Global CCT Market Value 2006 to 2020
- United States
- Table 4-8: Installed US CCT Capacity, 2010 to 2020 (TW)
- Table 4-9: US Installed Capacity Other Technologies, 2010 - 2020
- China
- Table 4-10: China installed CCT capacity, 2010-2020 (TW)
- Table 4-11: China installed capacity other technologies, 2010-2020 (GW)
- India
- Table 4-12: India installed CCT capacity, 2010-2020 (TW)
- Table 4-13: India installed capacity other technologies, 2010-2020 (GW)
- European Union
- Table 4-14: Europe installed CCT capacity, 2010 - 2020 (TW)
- Table 4-15: Europe installed capacity other technologies, 2010 - 2020 (GW)
- Japan
- Table 4-16: Japan installed CCT capacity, 2010-2020 (TW)
- Table 4-17: Japan installed capacity other technologies, 2010-2020 (GW)
- Global CCT projects
- Table 4-18: Clean Coal Technology Demonstration/Pilot/Commercial Projects for Electric Power Generation Worldwide
- Table 4-19: Global CCT Market Value, 2006 - 2020 (US$, billion)
- Chapter 5: Participant Profiles
- Overview
- Table 5-1: List of Companies Profiled
- Acorn Energy, Incorporated
- Table 5-2: Acorn Energy, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-3: Acorn Energy, Incorporated Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-1: Acorn Energy Revenues and Operating Income, 2006-2010e (in $ M)
- ADA-ES, Incorporated
- Table 5-4: ADA-ES, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-5: ADA Environmental Solutions Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-2: ADA Environmental Services Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010e (in $ M)
- Alstom Power
- Table 5-6: Alstom Power Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-7: Alstom Power Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-3: Alstom Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010e (in € B)
- Arch Coal, Incorporated
- Table 5-8: Arch Coal, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-4: Arch Coal, Incorporated Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- American Electric Power
- Table 5-9: American Electric Power Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Figure 5-5: American Electric Power Electricity Generating Capacity by Fuel Source (in Percent)
- Performance
- Figure 5-6: American Electric Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- China Huaneng Group
- Table 5-10 China Huaneng Group Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-7: China Huaneng Group Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010e (in RMB B)
- CO2 Solution, Incorporated
- Table 5-11: CO2 Solution, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-8: CO2 Solution, Incorporated Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ M)
- ConocoPhillips
- Table 5-12 ConocoPhillips Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-9: ConocoPhillips Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- Foster Wheeler AG
- Table 5-13: Foster Wheeler AG Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Figure 5-10: Foster Wheeler AG Revenue by Business Segment (in Percent)
- Performance
- Figure 5-11: Foster Wheeler AG Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- General Electric
- Table 5-14: General Electric Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-12: General Electric Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- Halliburton Company
- Table 5-15: Halliburton Company Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-36: Halliburton Company Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-13: Halliburton Company Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- Peabody Energy Corporation
- Table 5-17: Peabody Energy Corporation Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-14: Peabody Energy Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- Praxair, Incorporated
- Table 5-18: Praxair, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-19: Praxair, Incorporated Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-15: Praxair, Incorporated Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- Siemens AG
- Table 5-20: Siemens AG. Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-16: Siemens AG Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in € B)
- Schlumberger, Ltd.
- Table 5-21: Schlumberger, Ltd. Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-22: Schlumberger, Ltd. Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-17: Schlumberger, Ltd Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- Chapter 6: U.S. Coal-Related Employment
- Overview
- US Coal Mining Employment
- Figure 6-1: Employment Trend, 1985 - 2010 (in thousands)
- Coal Mining Industry Structure
- Table 6-1: Major US Coal Mining Companies
- Table 6-2: US Coal Production, 2005 - 2011 (thousand short tons)
- Occupations in Coal Mining
- Figure 6-:2 Top Coal Producing States, 2011
- Coal Mining Employment 2006 to 2010
- Table 6-3: Disbursements of Employees across States and by Mine Type, 2009
- Table 6-4: Coal Mining employment (monthly), 2006 - 2010
- Projected Coal Mining Employment 2011 to 2020
- Table 6-5: Coal Mining Employment, 2011 - 2020
- US Electric Power Employment
- Electric Power Industry Structure
- Figure 6-3: Sources of Fuel for Electricity, 2010
- Traditional Electric Utilities
- Table 6-6: Retail Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers: Total by End-Use Sector, 1997 through May 2011, million Kilowatt hours
- Occupations in Electric Power
- Electric Power Employment 2006 to 2010
- Table 6-7: Electric Power Employment Levels, 2006 - 2010
- Projected Electric Power Employment 2011 to 2020
- Table 6-8: Electric Power Employment Figures, 2011 - 2020
- Employment in Advanced Coal Power Generation with Carbon Capture and Sequestration (ACPGCCS)
- Projected US ACPGCCS Employment 2006 to 2020
- Table 6-9: Projected Employment, 2006 - 2020, based on three different investment scenarios
- Indirect and Induced Employment Resulting from ACPGCCS
- Figure 6-4: Distribution of Jobs by Sector, 2010
- Figure 6-5: Distribution of Jobs by Sector
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