1. Executive Summary
1.1. What will determine success?
2. Introduction
2.1. What does 'biogenerics' mean?
2.2. Geographic issues and biogenerics
2.2.1. What geographic areas are covered?
2.2.2. The current position for biogenerics - markets outside the West
2.2.3.Why approach Western markets?
2.3. Which are the biogeneric players?
2.4. How will biogenerics companies impact Western markets?
2.5. When will biogenerics impact Western markets?
2.5.1. Europe - the first Western market for biogenerics?
2.5.2. The US - closer on the heels of the EU?
3. Can you make the product?
3.1. Manufacturing barriers
3.1.1. Biopharmaceuticals - difficult products
3.1.2. Some molecules are easier to make than others
3.1.3. Production costs are generally low
3.2. Successful strategies for overcoming manufacturing barriers
Case study 3.1: Acquisition of biopharmaceutical expertise
Case study 3.2: Collaboration to gain access to production technology
Case studies 3.3 and 3.4: Gain production expertise outside EU
Case studies 3.5 and 3.6: Move production facilities inside the EU
4. Can you get the product to market?
4.1. Regulatory barriers
4.1.1. The EU position
4.1.1.1. Full clinical trials requirement or the acceptance of a shortened route?
4.1.1.2. Summary of the European position
Case studies 4.1 and 4.2: The regulatory position in Europe
4.2. The position in the US
Case study 4.3: The regulatory position in the US
4.3. Innovator strategies
4.3.1. Patent litigation
Case study 4.4: Innovator product protection through patent litigation
4.3.2. Second-generation products
Case study 4.5: Second-generation products
4.4. Successful strategies for getting products to market
Case studies 4.6 and 4.7: Gaining experience in less regulated markets
5. Can you make a profit?
5.1. Barriers to a profitable business
5.1.1. Marketing spend required
5.1.2. Gaining clinician acceptance
5.1.3. Appropriate pricing for biogeneric products
5.2. Strategies for profitability
5.2.1. Pick the right partner/acquisition/collaboration
Case studies 5.1 and 5.2: Focus on partnering
Case study 5.3: Build on significant market presence already in Europe
Case study 5.4: Acquire a market presence in Europe
Case study 5.5: Acquire marketing company in Europe
5.2.2. Pick the right product
Case study 5.6: Recombinant human EPO (rh EPO)
Case study 5.7: Recombinant human growth hormone (rh GH)
Case study 5.8: Recombinant human IFN alpha
Case study 5.9: Recombinant human G-CSF and GM-CSF
6. The first successful products?
6.1. What are the characteristics of the successful biogenerics company?
6.2. What are the characteristics of a successful biogeneric product?
6.3. When are biogenerics likely to come to market?
7. Selected company profiles
7.1. BioPartners
7.1.1. Biogenerics activity
7.1.2. Products
7.2. BioGeneriX
7.2.1. Biogenerics activity
7.2.2. Partnerships/alliances
7.3. BioTechnology General
7.4. Cangene
7.4.1. Biogenerics activity
7.4.2. Products
7.4.3. Production technologies
7.5. Dragon Pharmaceuticals
7.5.1. Biogenerics activities
7.5.2. Strategy
7.5.3. Products
7.5.4. Production technologies
7.6. Dr Reddy's Laboratories (DRL)
7.6.1. Biogenerics activities
7.6.2. Products
7.7. E Merck
7.8. GeneMedix
7.8.1. Biogenerics activity
7.8.2. Strategy
7.8.3. Regulatory approach
7.8.4. Products
7.8.5. Partnerships
7.9. Ivax Corp
7.10. Novartis (Sandoz, Biochemie)
7.10.1. Biogenerics activity
7.10.2. Strategy
7.10.3. Products
7.11. Pliva
7.11.1. Biogenerics activities
7.12. Prolong Pharmaceuticals
7.12.1. Biogenerics activity
7.12.2. Strategy
7.12.3. Products
7.13. Ranbaxy Laboratories
7.14. Rhein Biotech
7.15. Savient Pharmaceuticals
7.15.1. Biogenerics activity
7.15.2. Strategy
7.15.3. Products
7.16. Shantha Biotechnics
7.16.1. Biogenerics activity
7.16.2. Products
7.16.3. Collaborations
7.17. Sicor
7.17.1. Biogeneric activities
7.17.2. Products
7.17.3. Production technology
7.18. Stada
7.19. Biogenerics (now Bioceuticals)
7.19.1. Biogeneric activities
7.20. Teva Pharmaceuticals
7.20.1. Biogeneric activity
7.21. Transkaryotic Therapies
7.21.1. Biogeneric activities
7.21.2. Products
7.22. Wockhardt
7.22.1. Biogenerics activity
7.22.2. Acquisitions
7.22.3. Alliances
7.22.4. Products