Jordan: Country Economic Forecast: 18 Jan 2012

Oxford Economics
January 18, 2012
5 Pages - SKU: OFE6771708
License type:
Countries covered: Jordan

GDP increased by 2.6% on the year in Q3, slightly stronger than the outturns in Q1 and Q2. Growth was driven by manufacturing, financial and business services, transport and agriculture. But a weaker Q4 will lead to growth of 2.3% for 2011 overall. In 2012, we expect growth to accelerate marginally to 2.7% aided by continued growth in government spending and GCC aid. Yet the large fiscal expansion in response to the Arab Spring and local protests threatens economic stability in this heavily aid-dependent, debt-burdened and open economy. The budget deficit is expected to have been 6.2% of GDP in 2011, which would have been worse but for a big rise in foreign grants. Inflation continued to fall in Q4, dropping to 3.3% in October and 3.6% in November, the lowest since August 2010. Inflation is likely to fall a little further due to favourable base effects and the impact of weaker global food, oil and cotton prices. An appreciating US$ will also restrain domestic inflationary pressures driven by continued fiscal expansion, including higher public sector wages. Inflation is forecast at 3.7% in 2012 after an estimated 4.4% in 2011. Based on nine-month data, we estimate that the current account deficit widened to about US$2bn or 7.4% of GDP in 2011. This reflects the impact of higher oil imports and lower tourism revenues and remittances. A similar deficit is forecast for 2012.


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