Iraq: Country Economic Forecast: 30 Jan 2012

Oxford Economics
January 30, 2012
5 Pages - SKU: OFE6788876
License type:
Countries covered: Iraq

Although the number of civilian deaths in the first half of December was the lowest in a year, sectarian violence has escalated since the final US troop withdrawal. At the same time, there have been deepening divisions within the ruling coalition, leading to fears that these might aggravate tensions between Shi'ites and Sunnis, with Prime Minister Maliki's response to these tensions doing nothing to help the situation. Oil output remained close to 2.7m b/d in December and is estimated to have risen by 13% in 2011 overall. And with oil prices up by an average of close to 40% last year, booming oil revenues have driven heavy state spending. As a result, GDP growth is still seen estimated at about 10% in 2011. Further rises in oil output will underpin GDP growth in the next few years, but slowing from the 2011 pace as oil prices weaken somewhat. The government hopes that oil output will rise to 3.4m b/d by end 2012, but this looks over-optimistic. State spending on construction and infrastructure projects will remain high, but security concerns and low foreign investor confidence will continue to hamper revival of private sector activity. We still expect a small current account surplus for 2011 as exports will have risen by about 45%, driven by higher oil output and the sharp rise in the average world oil price. But an expected 6% drop in oil prices and rising imports of goods and services may see a return to small deficit in 2012.


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