Hong Kong: Country Economic Forecast: 24 Jan 2012

Oxford Economics
January 24, 2012
9 Pages - SKU: OFE6775385
License type:
Countries covered: Hong Kong

Having slowed significantly in August and September, when household wealth was being hit by sharp falls in the equity markets, retail sales volume growth was more robust at 16.9% in November as the markets started to stabilise. But with the property market still weakening, private consumption growth will slow significantly this year, to only about 4% from close to 8% in 2011. The background for external demand remains weak by comparison with 2010. The ongoing European debt crisis is affecting global demand and counter-inflationary policies on the mainland are reducing China's demand for imports. Although the latest PMIs do not suggest any further deterioration, they point to relatively sluggish conditions for industry and exports. Inflation at 5.7% in December is still under pressure from high private rents and nominal wages, but it is showing signs of moderating as these factors start to ease. A significant slowing in the real estate market in response to government measures and moderating demand is expected to feed through into private rents. And inflationary pressures from nominal wage growth, which was over 9% in 2011Q3, are also expected to lessen; in the face of weaker demand, firms will become more wary about hiring and unemployment is expected to rise in the coming months. The deepening global slowdown will limit growth prospects this year; we expect GDP growth to slow to 3.5% in 2012 from an estimated 4.9% last year.


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