Ecuador: Country Economic Forecast: 03 Feb 2012

Oxford Economics
February 3, 2012
5 Pages - SKU: OFE6799170
License type:
Countries covered: Ecuador

President Rafael Correa has begun the final year of his current term but has the option to run for re-election in January 2013. He has signalled a decision on this is unlikely before July, although we consider it highly probable he will wish to continue. Meanwhile, Correa is pressing ahead with reforms dominated this year by judicial reform, while he also holds the reins as regards the economy. Buoyed by oil prices and improved domestic demand, GDP growth accelerated to over 9% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2011 from just 3.6% in 2010. Quarterly growth eased to 1.7% in Q3 2011 from 2.3% in Q2 and further slowdown is likely in Q4. Given the uncertain global situation, we expect GDP growth of 3.5% this year. The US$26bn budget for 2012 projects GDP growth at 5.3%, based on an average price for local crude oil of nearly US$80pb, down from almost US$97pb in 2011. As in 2011, a budget deficit is expected (of US$4.2bn) and looks to more funding from China. Inflation was moderate in 2010, at 3.3% at end year, but reached 5.4% by end 2011, driven by food prices despite subsidies to fuel costs. Despite high oil exports (and a US$6bn surplus on the oil account), the trade deficit in January-November fell only slightly to US$1.8bn from US$1.9n a year earlier. And although the current account deficit in Q1-Q3 fell more sharply, to US$627m, we expect the full-year deficit to be close to US$1.5bn in both 2011 and 2012.


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