Who We Are: Hispanics brings you the facts you need about the nation’s largest minority—the 2010 census counted 50 millions Hispanics in the United States, or one in six Americans. Its 11 chapters examine their attitudes (a new chapter), education, health, housing, income, labor force status, living arrangements, population, spending, time use, and wealth.
In addition to detailed 2010 census counts of the numbers of Hispanics nationally and by state and metropolitan area, Who We Are: Hispanics includes the latest socioeconomic data on the black population. It has detailed spending data for black households and the latest update on black household wealth—including the impact of the Great Recession on black net worth, assets, and debt. Results from the American Time Use Survey can also be found here, profiling black time use and comparing it to the averages. Attitudinal data from the General Social Survey compare and contrast black attitudes with those of Asians, Hispanics, and whites on a whole range of issues.
While the government collected the data in Who We Are: Hispanics, the tables are not reprints from government reports. Instead, New Strategist’s editors spent hundreds of hours scouring web sites, compiling numbers into meaningful statistics, and creating tables with calculations that reveal the trends. New Strategist has done the work for you, delving into the data and providing analysis and comparisons, placing the important information about Hispanics at your fingertips.
The living arrangements, educational attainment, and occupational distribution of Hispanics differ from those of the average Americans and those differences affect not only lifestyles but also consumer behavior.
Who We Are: Hispanics gives you the information you need to discover and become familiar with the large and rapidly growing Hispanic population and its many unique characteristics.
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- Introduction
- Executive Summary: What You Need to Know about Hispanics
- Chapter 1. Attitudes
- Highlights
- Most People Say They Are Pretty Happy
- Most Think Hard Work Leads to Success
- Blacks and Hispanics Call Themselves Working Class
- Many Think Their Standard of Living Is Falling
- The Two-Child Family Is Most Popular
- Religion Is Important to Most Americans
- Most Asians Support Same-Sex Marriage
- Television News Is Most Important 35
- Most Support Right to Die, Gun Permits
- Chapter 2. Education
- Highlights
- Hispanics Are Less Educated than Average
- Many Students Are Hispanic
- The Hispanic College Enrollment Rate Is Rising
- Hispanics Earn Eight Percent of Bachelor’s Degrees
- Chapter 3. Health
- Highlights
- Hispanics Are Less Healthy
- Few Hispanics Smoke Cigarettes
- Most Hispanics Are Overweight
- Hispanics Account for Nearly One in Four Births
- Nearly One in Three Hispanics Lacks Health Insurance
- One in Four Hispanics Has Lower Back Pain
- Heart Disease Is the Leading Cause of Death among Hispanics
- Chapter 4. Housing
- Highlights
- Most Hispanics Rent Their Home
- Most Hispanics in the Midwest, South, and West Own Their Home
- Hispanic Homeowners Are Achieving the American Dream
- Most Hispanics Are Satisfied with Their Local Schools
- Most Hispanics Rate Their House Highly
- Hispanics Are More Likely to Move
- Chapter 5. Income
- Highlights
- Hispanics Have Low Incomes
- Hispanic Married Couples Have Modest Incomes
- Hispanic Men and Women Have Made Some Gains
- Income of Hispanic Men Peaks in the 45-to-54 Age Group
- Hispanic Earnings Rise with Education
- One in Four Hispanics Is Poor
- Chapter 6. Labor Force
- Highlights
- Hispanic Men Are More Likely to Work
- Many Hispanics Work in Construction
- Nearly One-Third of Hispanic Workers Did Not Complete High School
- Hispanic Households Have More Earners
- Hispanics Account for a Large Share of Minimum Wage Workers
- The Hispanic Labor Force Will Grow Rapidly
- Chapter 7. Living Arrangements
- Highlights
- Hispanic Householders Are Younger than Average
- Hispanic Households Are Larger than Average
- The Majority of Hispanic Households include Children of Any Age
- Nearly Half of Hispanics Are Married
- Chapter 8. Population
- Highlights
- Hispanics Are the Largest Minority
- Most Hispanics Were Born in the United States
- The Hispanic Population Is Growing Rapidly
- More than Three-Quarters of Hispanics Live in the South or West
- Chapter 9. Spending
- Highlights
- Hispanic Households Spend Less than the Average Household
- Hispanics Are Big Spenders on Clothes, Cleaning Products, Many Foods
- Chapter 10. Time Use
- Highlights
- Work Ranks Second in Time Use among Hispanics
- Hispanics Spend More Time Caring for Household Children
- More than One in Four Hispanics Care for Household Children on an Average Day
- Chapter 11. Wealth
- Highlights
- Hispanics Have Little Wealth
- Most Hispanic Households Have Financial Assets
- Most Hispanic Households Own Nonfinancial Assets
- Debt Is Falling among Hispanic Households
- Older Hispanics Depend on Social Security
- Glossary
- Bibliography
- Index
- List of Tables
- Chapter 1. Attitudes
- 1.1 General Happiness, 2010
- 1.2 Happiness of Marriage, 2010
- 1.3 Life Exciting or Dull, 2010
- 1.4 Trust in Others, 2010
- 1.5 How People Get Ahead, 2010
- 1.6 Geographic Mobility since Age 16, 2010
- 1.7 Private Enterprise Will Solve Problems, 2010
- 1.8 Environment versus Economy, 2010
- 1.9 Social Class Membership, 2010
- 1.10 Family Income Relative to Others, 2010
- 1.11 Satisfaction with Financial Situation, 2010
- 1.12 Parents’ Standard of Living, 2010
- 1.13 Standard of Living Will Improve, 2010
- 1.14 Children’s Standard of Living, 2010
- 1.15 Ideal Number of Children, 2010
- 1.16 Spanking Children, 2010
- 1.17 Better for Man to Work, Woman to Tend Home, 2010
- 1.18 Working Mother’s Relationship with Children, 2010
- 1.19 Should Government Help the Sick, 2010
- 1.20 Attitude toward Science, 2010
- 1.21 Attitude toward Evolution, 2010
- 1.22 Religious Preference, 2010
- 1.23 Degree of Religiosity, 2010
- 1.24 Belief in Bible, 2010
- 1.25 Bible in the Public Schools, 2010
- 1.26 Premarital Sex, 2010
- 1.27 Homosexual Relations, 2010
- 1.28 Gay Marriage, 2010
- 1.29 Main Source of Information about Events in the News, 2010
- 1.30 Political Leanings, 2010
- 1.31 Political Party Affiliation, 2010
- 1.32 Favor or Oppose Death Penalty for Murder, 2010
- 1.33 Favor or Oppose Gun Permits, 2010
- 1.34 Support for Legal Abortion by Reason, 2010
- 1.35 Allow Patients with Incurable Disease to Die, 2010
- Chapter 2. Education
- 2.1 Educational Attainment of Total People and Hispanics, 2010
- 2.2 Educational Attainment of Hispanics by Age, 2010
- 2.3 Educational Attainment of Hispanic Men by Age, 2010
- 2.4 Educational Attainment of Hispanic Women by Age, 2010
- 2.5 Educational Attainment of Hispanics by Ethnicity, 2010
- 2.6 Total and Hispanic School Enrollment by Age, 2009
- 2.7 School Enrollment of Hispanics by Age and Sex, 2009
- 2.8 Hispanic Enrollment in the Nation’s Public Elementary and Secondary Schools by State, 1998 and 2008
- 2.9 Projections of Total and Hispanic Public High School Graduates, 2009-10 to 2019-20
- 2.10 Total and Hispanic College Enrollment Rate, 1990 to 2008
- 2.11 Total and Hispanic College Enrollment, 1976 to 2009
- 2.12 Total and Hispanic College Enrollment by Age, 2009
- 2.13 Hispanic Share of College Enrollment by Attendance Status and Type of School, 2009
- 2.14 College Enrollment of Hispanics by Type of School and Attendance Status, 2009
- 2.15 Associate’s Degrees Earned by Total People and Hispanics by Field of Study, 2008-09
- 2.16 Bachelor’s Degrees Earned by Total People and Hispanics by Field of Study, 2008-09
- 2.17 Master’s Degrees Earned by Total People and Hispanics by Field of Study, 2008-09
- 2.18 Doctoral Degrees Earned by Total People and Hispanics by Field of Study, 2008-09
- 2.19 First-Professional Degrees Earned by Total People and Hispanics by Field of Study, 2008-09
- Chapter 3. Health
- 3.1 Health Status of Total and Hispanic Adults, 2009
- 3.2 Hispanic Health Status, 2000 and 2009
- 3.3 Smoking Status of Total People and Hispanic Adults, 2009
- 3.4 Drinking Status of Total and Hispanic Adults, 2009
- 3.5 Average Measured Weight of Hispanics by Age and Sex, 2003-06
- 3.6 Weight Status of Total and Hispanic Adults, 2009
- 3.7 Births to Total and Hispanic Women by Age, 2009
- 3.8 Births to Hispanics by Age and Ethnic Origin, 2008
- 3.9 Births to Hispanic Women by Age and Marital Status, 2008
- 3.10 Births to Total and Hispanic Women by Birth Order, 2009
- 3.11 Births to Total and Hispanic Women by State, 2009
- 3.12 Births to Hispanic Women by State and Ethnic Origin, 2008
- 3.13 Percent Distribution by State of Births to Hispanic Women by Ethnic Origin, 2008
- 3.14 Percent Distribution by Ethnic Origin of Births to Hispanic Women by State, 2008
- 3.15 Health Insurance Coverage of Total People and Hispanics by Age, 2009
- 3.16 Health Insurance Coverage of Hispanics by Age, 2009
- 3.17 Hispanics with Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age, 2009
- 3.18 Hispanics with Government Health Insurance Coverage by Age, 2009
- 3.19 Health Conditions among Total and Hispanic Adults, 2009
- 3.20 Health Conditions among Total and Hispanic Children, 2009
- 3.21 Health Care Visits by Total People and Hispanics, 2009
- 3.22 Difficulties in Physical Functioning among Total People and Hispanic Adults, 2009
- 3.23 Cumulative Number of AIDS Cases by Race and Hispanic Origin, through 2008
- 3.24 Leading Causes of Death among Hispanics, 2007
- 3.25 Life Expectancy of Total People and Hispanics at Birth and Age 65, 2006
- Chapter 4. Housing
- 4.1 Total and Hispanic Homeownership Rate, 2000 to 2010
- 4.2 Total and Hispanic Homeownership Rate by Age of Householder, 2009
- 4.3 Total and Hispanic Homeowners by Age of Householder, 2009
- 4.4 Total Hispanic Renters by Age of Householder, 2009
- 4.5 Hispanic Homeownership Status by Age of Householder, 2009
- 4.6 Total and Hispanic Homeownership Rate by Region, 2009
- 4.7 Total and Hispanic Homeowners by Region, 2009
- 4.8 Total and Hispanic Renters by Region, 2009
- 4.9 Hispanic Homeownership Status by Region, 2009
- 4.10 Structure of Housing Units Occupied by Hispanics, 2009
- 4.11 Rooms in Housing Units Occupied by Hispanics, 2009
- 4.12 Amenities in Housing Units Occupied by Hispanics, 2009
- 4.13 Neighborhood Characteristics of Hispanic Households, 2009
- 4.14 Neighborhood Problems of Hispanic Households, 2009
- 4.15 Public Services Available to Hispanic Households, 2009
- 4.16 Housing Value for Total and Hispanic Homeowners, 2009
- 4.17 Opinion of Housing Unit and Neighborhood among Hispanics, 2009
- 4.18 Total and Hispanic Movers by Age, 2008-09
- 4.19 Geographical Mobility of Hispanics by Age, 2008-09
- 4.20 Reasons for Moving among Hispanic Movers, 2009
- Chapter 5. Income
- 5.1 Median Income of Total and Hispanic Households, 1990 to 2009
- 5.2 Household Income by Household Type, 2009: Hispanic Households
- 5.3 Household Income by Age of Householder, 2009: Hispanic Households
- 5.4 Median Household Income by Type of Household and Age of Householder, 2009: Hispanic Households
- 5.5 Income of Hispanic Households by Educational Attainment of Householder, 2009
- 5.6 Income of Hispanic Households by Region, 2009
- 5.7 Median Income of Total and Hispanic Men, 1990 to 2009
- 5.8 Median Income of Total and Hispanic Women, 1990 to 2009
- 5.9 Income of Hispanic Men by Age, 2009
- 5.10 Income of Hispanic Women by Age, 2009
- 5.11 Median Income of Total and Hispanic Men Who Work Full-Time, 1990 to 2009
- 5.12 Median Income of Total and Hispanic Women Who Work Full-Time, 1990 to 2009
- 5.13 Median Income of Hispanics Who Work Full-Time by Sex, 1990 to 2009
- 5.14 Earnings of Hispanic Men Who Work Full-Time by Education, 2009
- 5.15 Earnings of Hispanic Women Who Work Full-Time by Education, 2009
- 5.16 Total People and Hispanics below Poverty Level, 1990 to 2009
- 5.17 Total People and Hispanics below Poverty Level by Age, 2009
- 5.18 Hispanics below Poverty Level by Age and Sex, 2009
- 5.19 Number and Percent of Hispanic Families below Poverty Level by Family Type, 1990 to 2009
- 5.20 Number and Percent of Hispanic Families with Children below Poverty Level by Family Type, 1990 to 2009
- Chapter 6. Labor Force
- 6.1 Total and Hispanic Labor Force by Sex and Age, 2010
- 6.2 Labor Force Participation Rate of Total People and Hispanics by Sex and Age, 2010
- 6.3 Labor Force Participation Rate of Hispanics by Detailed Age and Sex, 2010
- 6.4 Employment Status of Hispanics by Sex and Age, 2010
- 6.5 Unemployment Rate of Total People and Hispanics by Sex and Age, 2010
- 6.6 Employment Status of Hispanics by Sex and Ethnicity, 2010
- 6.7 Total and Hispanic Workers by Occupation, 2010
- 6.8 Hispanic Workers by Occupation and Ethnicity, 2010
- 6.9 Occupational Distribution of Hispanics by Ethnicity, 2010
- 6.10 Ethnic Distribution of Hispanics by Occupation, 2010
- 6.11 Hispanics Workers by Detailed Occupation
- 6.12 Hispanic Workers by Industry, 2010
- 6.13 Hispanic Workers by Educational Attainment, 2010
- 6.14 Total and Hispanic Workers by Job Tenure, 2010
- 6.15 Hispanic Workers by Full-Time and Part-Time Status, Age, and Sex, 2010
- 6.16 Hispanic Part-Time Workers by Age, Sex, and Reason, 2010
- 6.17 Hispanic Households by Number of Earners, 2010
- 6.18 Labor Force Status of Hispanic Married Couples, 2010
- 6.19 Hispanic Minimum Wage Workers, 2010
- 6.20 Union Representation of Total and Hispanic Workers, 2010
- 6.21 Journey to Work by Hispanics, 2009
- 6.22 Hispanic Labor Force Projections, 2008 and 2018
- 6.23 Hispanic Labor Force Entrants and Leavers, 2008 to 2018
- Chapter 7. Living Arrangements
- 7.1 Total and Hispanic Households by Age of Householder, 2010
- 7.2 Total and Hispanic Households by Household Type, 2010
- 7.3 Hispanic Households by Age of Householder and Household Type, 2010
- 7.4 Total and Hispanic Households by Size, 2010
- 7.5 Hispanics Who Live Alone by Sex and Age, 2010
- 7.6 Total and Hispanic Households with Children under Age 18 by Age of Householder, 2010
- 7.7 Total and Hispanic Households with Children of Any Age by Age of Householder, 2010
- 7.8 Total and Hispanic Households with Children by Type of Household, 2010
- 7.9 Hispanic Households by Age of Householder, Type of Household, and Presence of Children under Age 18, 2010
- 7.10 Hispanic Households by Age of Householder, Type of Household, and Presence of Children of Any Age, 2010
- 7.11 Living Arrangements of Total and Hispanic Children, 2010
- 7.12 Living Arrangements of Total and Hispanic Adults, 2010
- 7.13 Living Arrangements of Hispanics by Sex, 2010
- 7.14 Total and Hispanic Marital Status, 2010
- 7.15 Marital Status of Hispanic Men by Age, 2010
- 7.16 Marital Status of Hispanic Women by Age, 2010
- 7.17 Marital History of Hispanic Men by Age, 2009
- 7.18 Marital History of Hispanic Women by Age, 2009
- Chapter 8. Population
- 8.1 Population by Race, 2000 and 2010
- 8.2 Hispanics and Non-Hispanics by Race, 2010
- 8.3 Hispanics by Ethnic Origin, 2000 and 2010
- 8.4 Hispanics by Citizenship Status, 2009
- 8.5 Population Born in Latin America and Spain, 2009
- 8.6 Hispanic Share of Total Population by Age, 2009
- 8.7 Hispanics by Age, 2000 and 2009
- 8.8 Hispanics by Age and Sex, 2009
- 8.9 Total and Hispanic Population by Region, 2010
- 8.10 Hispanics by Region, 2000 and 2010
- 8.11 Total and Hispanic Population by State, 2010
- 8.12 Hispanics by State, 2000 and 2010
- 8.13 Hispanics by State and Ethnicity, 2007-09
- 8.14 Hispanics Who Speak Spanish at Home, by State, 2007-09
- 8.15 Total and Hispanic Population by Metropolitan Area, 2010
- Chapter 9. Spending
- 9.1 Average Spending by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 2009
- 9.2 Indexed Spending by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 2009
- 9.3 Total Spending by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 2009
- 9.4 Market Shares by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 2009
- 9.5 Spending on Alcoholic Beverages by Hispanic Households, 2009
- 9.6 Spending on Apparel by Hispanic Households, 2009
- 9.7 Spending on Entertainment by Hispanic Households, 2009
- 9.8 Spending on Financial Products and Services by Hispanic Households, 2009
- 9.9 Spending on Gifts for People in Other Households by Hispanic Households, 2009
- 9.10 Spending on Groceries by Hispanic Households, 2009
- 9.11 Out-of-Pocket Spending on Health Care by Hispanic Households, 2009
- 9.12 Spending on Household Operations by Hispanic Households, 2009
- 9.13 Spending on Personal Care, Reading, Education, and Tobacco by Hispanic Households, 2009
- 9.14 Spending on Restaurant Meals by Hispanic Households, 2009
- 9.15 Spending on Shelter and Utilities by Hispanic Households, 2009
- 9.16 Spending on Transportation by Hispanic Households, 2009
- Chapter 10. Time Use
- 10.1 Time Use of Total Hispanics, 2009
- 10.2 Time Use of Hispanic Men, 2009
- 10.3 Time Use of Hispanic Women, 2009
- 10.4 Indexed Time Use of Total Hispanics, 2009
- 10.5 Indexed Time Use of Hispanic Men, 2009
- 10.6 Indexed Time Use of Hispanic Women, 2009
- 10.7 Indexed Time Use of Hispanics by Sex, 2009
- 10.8 Indexed Participation in Primary Activities: Total Hispanics, 2009
- 10.9 Indexed Participation in Primary Activities: Hispanic Men, 2009
- 10.10 Indexed Participation in Primary Activities: Hispanic Women, 2009
- 10.11 Indexed Participation in Primary Activities: Hispanics by Sex, 2009
- Chapter 11. Wealth
- 11.1 Net Worth, Assets, and Debt of Total and Hispanic or Nonwhite Households, 2009
- 11.2 Net Worth of Households by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2007 and 2009
- 11.3 Ownership and Value of Financial Assets by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2007 and 2009
- 11.4 Financial Assets of Hispanic or Nonwhite Households, 2007 and 2009
- 11.5 Ownership and Value of Nonfinancial Assets by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2007 and 2009
- 11.6 Nonfinancial Assets of Hispanic or Nonwhite Households, 2007 and 2009
- 11.7 Debt of Households by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2007 and 2009
- 11.8 Debt of Hispanic or Nonwhite Households, 2007 and 2009
- 11.9 Sources of Income for Hispanics Aged 65 or Older, 2009
- List of Illustrations
- Executive Summary
- Sixteen percent of Americans are Hispanic
- Most Hispanics are native-born Americans
- Forty-seven percent of Hispanics live in two states
- Hispanics are a power in California, the nation’s most populous state
- Hispanic households have lower incomes
- Hispanic men and women earn less
- Fewer than two-third of Hispanics have a high school diploma
- Only about two-thirds of Hispanics have coverage
- Hispanic households spend about $42,000 annually
- Almost half of Hispanic households have children
- Hispanic women spend more time on housework and childcare
- Chapter 1. Attitudes
- Blacks and Hispanics are less trusting
- Blacks doubt that private enterprise will solve our problems
- Hispanics are least likely to say they are satisfied with their financial situation
- Children will be better off
- Whites are least likely to think the government should help with medical bills
- Religious preference varies greatly by race and Hispanic origin
- Only about one-third of Hispanics support same-sex marriage
- Democrats are heavily favored by Asians, blacks, and Hispanics
- Asians support abortion rights for any reason
- Chapter 2. Education
- Hispanic educational attainment is well below average
- Among Hispanic young adults, men are less likely than women to be in school
- More than 1 million Hispanics are enrolled in four-year colleges
- Hispanics earn less than 4 percent of doctoral degrees
- Chapter 3. Health
- Hispanics are much less likely than the average American to rate their health highly
- Only 14 percent of Hispanics smoke cigarettes
- Few Hispanics have a healthy weight
- At least half of births in New Mexico, California, and Texas are to Hispanics
- Most Hispanics have health insurance, but many are covered by government programs
- More than one in five Hispanics have hypertension
- Hispanics live longer than the average American
- Chapter 4. Housing
- Hispanic homeownership has fallen over the past few years
- Hispanic homeownership is highest in the South
- Most Hispanic homeowners live in a single-family detached house
- Public transportation is available to most Hispanic households
- The median value of Hispanic homes is below average
- Home size is important for Hispanic movers
- Chapter 5. Income
- The median income of Hispanic households is below average
- Hispanic household incomes peak in middle age
- Hispanic men have higher incomes than in 1990, lower than in 2000
- Among full-time workers, Hispanic men are not making gains relative to the average man
- Many highly educated Hispanic men earn $100,000 or more
- Hispanics account for a large share of poor children
- Chapter 6. Labor Force
- Hispanic men are much more likely to work than Hispanic women
- Hispanics are underrepresented in growing industries
- Educational attainment is low among Hispanic workers
- Hispanics account for a large share of households with three or more earners
- Hispanic workers with union representation earn much more
- The Hispanic labor force is growing much faster than average
- Chapter 7. Living Arrangements
- Nearly one in five Hispanic households is a female-headed family
- Most Hispanic households include three or more people
- Most Hispanic households have children in their home
- Divorce is uncommon among Hispanics
- Chapter 8. Population
- Hispanics outnumber blacks
- Only 11 percent of Hispanics are naturalized citizens
- The Hispanic share of the population falls with age
- The Hispanic population is growing fastest in the South
- Chapter 9. Spending
- Hispanic households spend 14 percent less than the average household
- Hispanics spend much more than average on children’s clothes
- Chapter 10. Time Use
- Thirty-seven percent of Hispanics do housework on an average day
- Hispanics spend more time than the average person shopping
- Hispanics are slightly more likely than the average person to watch television
- Chapter 11. Wealth
- The net worth of Hispanics is well below average
- Only three types of financial assets are owned by more than 10 percent of
- Hispanic or nonwhite households
- The median value of the nonfinancial assets owned by Hispanic households is below average
- Hispanic households saw their education debt increase between 2007 and 2009
- One in five Hispanics aged 65 or older has income from earnings
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