Testing Services Markets, SNP Analysis, DNA Sequencing, Retail Clinics, Companion DiagnosticsKalorama InformationAugust 1, 2008 1000 Pages - SKU: KLI1836320 |
DIAGNOSTIC TEST SERVICE COMMERCIALIZATION: A ROADMAP TO DIAGNOSTICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
SNP GENOTYPING AND ANALYSIS MARKETS
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
COMPANION DIAGNOSTICS MARKETS (A REALISTIC ASSESSMENT OF THE OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, KEY PLAYERS AND IMPORTANT TRENDS IN PERSONALIZED MEDICINE)
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TABLE OF EXHIBITS
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
RETAIL CLINICS, THE EMERGING MARKET FOR CONVENIENCE AND IN-STORE HEALTHCARE
DNA SEQUENCING EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES MARKETS
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Scope and Methodology
- Market Trends
- Clinical Chemistry
- Coagulation tests
- Flow Cytometry
- Histology/Cytology
- Infectious Diseases
- Keys to Success
- Background
- The U.S. Versus Europe
- ASRs
- Hospital Outreach and National Reference Lab Services
- Lab Outreach Testing
- Independent Laboratories
- Status quo and Future
- Tests in Development
- Serendepity or Strategy?
- Background
- Market Analysis, revenue estimates 2007 - 2012
- Testing Markets
- ISC and ISH
- Market and Growth
- Market Share
- Lab Launches and Acquisitions
- Market Leaders
- Evaluation of Lab Tests
- Uniqueness
- Need
- Reimbursed
- Incumbent
- Recognized
- Peer Reviewed
- Competition from FDA Cleared Products
- Cost
- Competitive Technologies
- Pathwork
- BRCA analysis
- Mammastatin
- Limited Use of Molecular Testing for Colon Cancer.
- TDT
- Ovarian Cancer Testing
- Future Leaders?
- HIV Testing
- Mental Illness
- Test Services on the Horizon
- The Commercialization of Multiplexed and Complex Analyses
- Opportunity Pricing and margins are attractive Demand for Esoteric Tests
- Regulatory affairs
- Can the FDA Regulate New test Modalities?
- IVDMIAs
- Pending LDT Legislation
- Reimbursement Imperative
- Physician Uptake
- Connectivity, a Force to Consider
- The In Vivo - In Vitro Diagnostic Paradigm
- Social media and Internet-Based Services
- 23andMe, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Affymetrix
- Key Comment
- Details
- Agendia B.V.
- Key Comment
- Details
- ARUP Laboratories
- Key Comment
- Athena Diagnostics, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Atherotech
- Key Comment
- Details
- AviaraDx (formerly Arcturus Biosciences
- Key Comment
- Details
- Biomedical Diagnostics, LLC/Abviva, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Biophysical Corporation
- Key Comment
- Details
- Caris MPI
- Key Comment
- Clarient Inc. (formerly ChromaVision
- Key Comment
- Detail
- Clinical Data, Inc
- Key Comment
- Details
- CombiMatrix Molecular Diagnostics (CMDX
- Key Comment
- Details
- Consumer Genetic
- Key Comment
- Details
- Corgenix Medical Corporatio
- Key Comment
- Details
- Correlogic Systems, Inc
- deCode Genetics Inc.
- Details
- DiagnoCure
- Key Comment
- Details
- DNA Direct, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- EXACT Sciences Corporation
- Key Comment
- Details
- Exiqon A/S
- Key Comment
- Details
- Focus Diagnostics, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Genelex Corporation
- Key Comment
- Details
- Genomic Health
- Key Comment
- Details
- Genoptix, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Genzyme Corporation
- Details
- InterGenetics, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Knome, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Lab21 Healthcare
- Key Comment
- Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (LabCorp)
- Key Comment
- Details
- LipoScience, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Mayo Medical Laboratories
- Key Comment
- Details
- Monogram Biosciences, Inc. (formerly ViroLogic)
- Key Comment
- Details
- Myriad Genetics, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- NeuroMark
- Key Comment
- Details
- Nuvera Biosciences
- Key Comment
- Details
- Nymox Pharmaceuticals
- Details
- Oncolab, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Panacea Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Pathway Diagnostics Corporation
- Key Comment
- Details
- Pathwork Diagnostics (formerly Predicant Biosciences)
- Key Comment
- Details
- Perceptronix Medical Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Power3 Medical Products, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Precision Therapeutics, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Prometheus Laboratories Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Psynomics Incorporated
- Key Comment
- Details
- Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
- Key Comment
- Details
- Rational Therapeutics
- Key Comment
- Details
- Rosetta Genomics Ltd.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Signature Genomic Laboratories, LLC
- Key Comment
- Details
- Smart Genetics
- Key Comment
- Details
- Specialty Laboratories
- Key Comment
- Details
- SpectraCell Laboratories, Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Targeted Diagnostics & Therapeutics, Inc. (TDT)
- Key Comment
- Details
- XDx Inc.
- Key Comment
- Details
- Is There a Market for Test Services?
- Strategies for Successful Market Entry
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Figure 1-1: Sales of 7 Key IVD Segments (Clinical Chemistry, Immunoassays, Radioimmunassays, Coagulation, Histology/Cytology, Nucelic Acid Assays, Flow Cytometry) vs. Their Esoteric Components, 2007
- Figure 1-2: Growth Rate 7 IVD Segments (Clinical Chemistry, Immunoassays, Radioimmunassays, Coagulation, Histology/Cytology, Nucelic Acid Assays, Flow Cytometry) vs. Their Esoteric Components , 2007
- Figure 1-3: Esoteric Test Service Revenues, Reference Labs and CLIA-registered Company Test Service Offerings, 2007 and 2012
- Figure 2-1: Explosion of Test Capabilities 20th and 21st Century
- Table 3-1: Worldwide Esoteric Test Reagent Sales by Product Market, 2007
- Figure 3-1: Esoteric Sales Across IVD Segments (Clinical Chemistry, Immunoassays, Radioimmunassays, Coagulation, Histology/Cytology, Nucelic Acid Assays, Flow Cytometry), 2007
- Table 3-2: Worldwide Test Servcies Market
- Table 3-3: Esoteric and Genomic Service Test Sales, Selected Companies (Company, Location, Area, 2005-2008 sales, % of Change)
- Table 3-4: Selected CLIA- Registered Company Lab Tests Evaluated Selected CLIA- mRegistered Company Lab Tests Evaluated (Uniqueness, Need, Reimbursement, Incumbent Presence, Recognizable Technology, Peer Reviewed)
- Table 3-5: Selected CLIA-Registered Lab Test Services, 2007
- Table 4-1: Number of People Who Get Chronic Diseases Every Year
SNP GENOTYPING AND ANALYSIS MARKETS
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- What is a SNP?
- Applications
- The Market
- Competitive Analysis
- Challenges
- Scope and Methodology
- Background
- SNP Analysis Methods
- Amplification
- Allele discrimination / assay reaction mechanism
- Single Nucleotide Addition; Pyrosequencing
- Assay Format
- Detection Method
- Scope and Methodology
- Definitions
- DNA Microarray
- Genome-Wide Association
- Linkage Analysis
- Mass Spectrometry
- Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP)
- Life Science Research
- Pharmacogenetics / Pharmacogenomics
- Case Study #1 -- SNPs in Gene for P-glycoprotein Affect Antidepressant Response
- Case Study #2 - Celera Studying SNPs Associated With Heart Disease
- Case Study #3 - Synonymous SNPs Alter mRNA Splicing with Obesity
- Case Study #4 - University of Ottawa Heart Institute (UOHI) Coronary Artery
- Disease Research
- Industry Trends
- Consolidation Occurring in Array and Life Science Markets
- FDA Involvement Making Drug Industry More Comfortable
- Acceptance of SNP Analysis, Pharmacogenetics Reached Tipping Point
- Core Labs Becoming Established Paradigm
- Technology Trends
- Increased Multiplexing Expands Applications
- End-Users Attracted to Larger-Scale SNP Platforms
- Complexity of Biological Systems Requires Multiple Techniques
- Miniaturization of Equipment and Instruments
- Regulatory Trends
- Introduction
- Critical Path Initiative
- March 2005 - “Guidance for Industry - Pharmacogenomic Data Submissions”
- April 2005 - “Drug-Diagnostic Co-Development Concept Paper”
- March 2006 - Critical Path Opportunities List
- November 2006 - “Recommendations for the Generation and Submission of
- Genomic Data”
- August 2007 - “Pharmacogenomic Data Submissions — Companion Guidance”
- August 2007 - FDA Updates Labeling of Warfarin (Coumadin)
- December 2007 - EGAPP Reviews Use of CYP450 Genetic Testing For SSRIs
- Affymetrix
- Overview of Affymetrix Products
- Hardware
- Applied Biosystems
- Overview of Applied Biosystems Products
- Assays and Reagent
- Instruments
- Beckman Coulter
- CombiMatrix
- febit
- GE Healthcare
- Illumina
- Hardware
- Microarrays
- LI-COR Biosciences (Lincoln, NE)
- Roche Applied Science
- Sequenom
- Services
- Agencourt Biosciences
- DNAPrint Genomics
- Polymorphic DNA Technologies
- Software
- Applied Biosystems
- Premier Biosoft
- Public Tools
- Consortia, Collaborative Projects
- The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Pilot Project
- Cancer Sequencing Project
- Critical Path Institute
- DNA Polymorphism Discovery Resource
- Genetic Association Information Network (GAIN)
- Genotype-To-Phenotype Database (GEN2PHEN)
- International HapMap Project
- Introduction & Background
- Rationale for HapMap Approach
- Process for Producing HapMap
- Populations Included in HapMap
- Measures Taken to Protect Donors’ Privacy
- Laboratories and Technologies Involved in HapMap
- Practical Use of the HapMap Data
- MicroArray Quality Control (MAQC) Project
- NIH Roadmap
- NIH Roadmap for Medical Research
- Pharmacogenetics Research Network (PGRN)
- NIH Involvement, Funding for SNPs and Sequencing
- Funding for Sequencing Projects Affecting SNP Market
- Continued Rapid Growth in Sequence Production
- Funding and Consortia for Sequencing
- NHGRI Funds Large-Scale Sequencing Centers, 2006
- Competitive Activity
- Historical
- Illumina as Bellwether for SNP Analysis Market
- Applied Biosystems as Bellwether for RT-PCR Products
- Forecast
- Assumptions
- SNP Revenues by Region
- SNP Revenues by Product
- Competitive Analysis
- Affymetrix
- Applied Biosystems
- Illumina
- Challenges
- Cheaper Sequencing Creates Competition for SNP Analysis Platforms
- Market Is Dominated by a Small Number of Suppliers
- Issues Arise With Use of Public Databases
- Data Management Requirements Limit Large-Scale Technologies
- Diagnostic Market Holds Obstacles For New Innovations
- Backlash Against Rush Into Genetic Testing, DTC Marketing
- Standard Processes for SNP Experiments Still Not Established
- Shortcomings in Sample Preparation and Handling Hinder Success
- Privacy Concerns Pose Threat to Broad Technology Adoption
- Strategic Recommendations
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Figure-1-1: SNP Analysis Market 2007-2013
- Figure 1-2: Growth Rate in SNP Analysis Revenues 2008-2013
- Table 2-1 Adelle-Specific Invasive Cleavage
- Table 2-2 Adelle-Specific Ligation
- Table 2-1 Allele-Specific Primer Extension
- Table 2-4 Single Base Primer Extension
- Table 4-1: Critical Path Opportunities List
- Figure 5-1: Taq Man Assay
- Figure 5-2: SOLID System Average Throughput Progress
- Figure 5-3: SNPstream Method
- Figure 5-4: Roche SimpleProbe System
- Figure 5-5: Roche HybProbe System
- Table 5-1 Products in the SNP Analysis Market
- Table 5-2 Public SNP Tools and Resources (Tool, Website)
- Figure 6-1: Domains of Genomes Sequenced by Year (Archaea, Bacteria, Eukaryota) Major Sequencing Centers, Jan 2008
- Figure 6-5: Top Funding Agencies, DNA Sequencing, 2008
- Figure 6-4: Major Sequencing Centers and Percent of Sequencing Projects (WORLD, GENOSCOPE, BMC, Sanger, WashU, BROAD, JCVI, JGI), Jan 2008
- Figure 6-5: Top Funding Agencies, DNA Sequencing, 2008 ($M)
- Figure 6-6: Human Genome Project Funding, DOE& NIH ’90-‘03
- Figure 6-7: Areas Funding Genome Sequencing, Jan 2008 (Medical, Evolutionary, Agricultural, Environmental, Biotechnology)
- Table 6-5: Large-Scale Sequencing Centers, NHGRI Funding, 2004-2006
- Figure 6-8: Top Genome Sequencing Countries, Jan. 2008 (# projects)
- Figure 6-9: SNP Analysis Related Deals (Companies, Date, Details of Deal)
- Figure 6-10: SNP: NHGRI Funded Large-Scale Sequencing Ctrs, ‘07
- Table 6-6: SNP Analysis-Related Deals (Companies, Date, Details of Deal)
- Figure 7-1: Illumina Quarterly Revenues, 2001-2007 ($M)
- Figure 7-2: Applied Biosystems Revenues in Real Time PCR/Applied Genomics
- Table-7-1: Forecasted Revenues in the SNP Analysis Market
- Figure-7-3: Forecasted Revenues in the SNP Analysis Market
- Table 7-2: Growth Rate in SNP Analysis Tools Market, 2008-2013
- Figure 7-4: Growth Rate in SNP Analysis Tools Market, 2008-2013
- Figure 7-5: SNP Analysis Revenues by Region (North America, Europe, Rest of World)
- Table 7-3: SNP Analysis Revenues by Region (North America, Europe, Rest of World)
- Figure 7-6 SNP Market by Product Segment (Instruments, Consumables, Software & Services)
- Table 7-4: SNP Market by Segment (Instruments, Consumables, Software & Services)
- Table 7-5: Revenues Among the Top Companies in SNP Analysis (Illumina, Affymetrix, Applied Biosystems, Other)
- Figure 7-7: SNP Analysis Market Share, 2007
- Figure 8-1: Affymetrix’ Revenues by Product Type, 2004 - 2007
- Figure 8-2: Illumina BeadStation Installed Base, 2004-2006
- Figure 9-1: Estimated Decrease in Screening Price
COMPANION DIAGNOSTICS MARKETS (A REALISTIC ASSESSMENT OF THE OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, KEY PLAYERS AND IMPORTANT TRENDS IN PERSONALIZED MEDICINE)
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Background
- Potential Benefits of Companion Diagnostics
- Pitfalls of Personalized Medicine
- Scope and Methodology
- Market Factors and Estimates
- Drivers For Companion Diagnostics
- Assumptions
- Important Trends
- Possible Tactic: Royalty Model
- Personalized Medicine
- Potential Benefits
- Privacy and Public Perception
- Biomarkers and Companion Diagnostics
- Types of Biomarkers
- Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics
- Historical Basis
- Current Techniques
- Requirements
- Cost-effectiveness
- Applications
- The Cytochrome System
- Cancer
- Amgen
- UAMS Multiple Myeloma Project
- DakoAssay for TOP2A
- GE and Eli Lilly
- Epigenomics and Abbott
- Celera and Merk
- bioMerieiux and Ipsen
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Regulatory Agencies
- Applications of Genome More Challenging Than Expected
- Cardiovascular Disease
- RAS polymorphisms With Drug Effectiveness
- Pgp
- Thiazide diuretics
- 825T allele
- HIT
- Statins
- Psychiatry and Pharmacogenetics/Pharmacogenomics
- Is Herceptin a Paradigm?
- A Balancing Act Between the Players
- Estimating Market Potential
- Associated Testing
- The Needs of Pharma and of Diagnostic Companies
- Questions Determining Companion Diagnostics Growth
- A Partial Change in Attitude
- Intellectual Property
- Cancer Market Potential Estimate
- Ideal Market Potential - Cancer, Heart Disease, Psychiatric
- Source: Kalorama Information
- Challenges Unique to Companion Diagnostics
- Privacy Concerns
- Fear of Learning About Diseases
- Use of Remnant Samples
- Avoiding Pitfalls of Market Calculation
- Companion Diagnostics Not Linked to Molecular Diagnostics
- Demonic and SNP Analysis
- Considering Time of Cooperative Development
- Market Realities to Consider
- Possible Tactic: Royalty Model
- Overview
- Abbott (Molecular) Diagnostics Subsidiary of Abbott Laboratories
- Affymetrix, Inc.
- Agilent Technologies, Inc
- Althea Technologies, Inc.
- Curidium Medica plc
- Dako
- Gen Probe
- Genzyme Corporation
- Ipsogen SAS
- Lipomics Technologies, Inc.
- Osmetech plc
- Perlegen Sciences
- Provista Life Sciences
- Qiagen NV
- Singulex, Inc.
- Theranostics Health
- Ventana Medical Systems
- First Conclusion
- Implications:
- Second Conclusion
- Implications:
- Third Conclusion
- Implications:
- Fourth Conclusion
- Implications:
- Fifth Conclusion
- Implications:
- Sixth Conclusion
- Implications:
- Seventh Conclusion
- Implications:
- Eighth Conclusion
- Implications:
- Ninth Conclusion
- Implications:
- Tenth Conclusion
- Implications:
TABLE OF EXHIBITS
CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Table 1-1: Market Projections for Companion Diagnostics* in the United States: 2008 - 2018
- Figure 1-1: Market Projection Trends for Companion Diagnostics in the United States: 2008 - 2018
- Table 3-1 Companion Diagnostics Groups
- Table 3-3: Frequency of Recessive Traits
- Table 3-4: Existing Cancer Drugs Complimentary to Companion Diagnostics
- Table 3-5: Recent Activities in Companion Diagnostics
- Table 4-1: The Ideal Potential Companion Diagnostics Markets for Cancer Therapeutics: 2008
- Figure 4-1: The Ideal Potential Companion Diagnostics Markets for Cancer Therapeutics: 2008
- Table 4-2: The Ideal Potential Companion Diagnostics Markets for Therapeutics Addressing the Top Four, High-Profile Cancers: 2008
- Figure 4-2: The Ideal Potential Companion Diagnostics Markets forTherapeutics Addressing the Top Four, High-Profile Cancers: 2008
- Figure 4-3: The Ideal Companion Diagnostics Market (Ideal vs. Likely to Benefit)
- Figure 4-4 Subset of Ideal Market Likely to Benefit From Pharmaceutical Intervention (Likely to Benfit vs. Realistic Market)
- Table 4-3: Market Projections for Companion Diagnostics* in the United States: 2008 - 2018
- Figure 4-1: Market Projection Trends for Companion Diagnostics* in the United States: 2008 - 2018
- Table 6-1: Hypothetical Cancer Therapy Outcome Based on Associated Genes
RETAIL CLINICS, THE EMERGING MARKET FOR CONVENIENCE AND IN-STORE HEALTHCARE
- CHAPTER ONE: Executive Summary
- Healthcare Reform
- The Emergence of Retail Clinics
- Establishing a Retail Clinic
- Service Providers
- Suppliers
- Clinical Chemistry and Immunoassays
- Vaccines
- Indirect Revenues
- Types of Retail Outlets Offering Clinics
- Drug Stores
- Supermarkets and Food Stores
- Mass Merchandisers
- Other Outlets
- Issues And Trends
- Competition with Primary Care Providers
- Regulation
- Development of Standards
- Expansion of Services
- Labor Shortages
- Scope and Methodology
- CHAPTER TWO: Introduction
- The U.S. Healthcare System Today
- Overview
- Public Health Care
- Private Health Care
- The Need For Alternatives
- High Cost of Care
- Inconsistent Quality of Care
- Delays to Treatment
- Advertising and Promotion
- Insurance
- Consumer Response
- Growth Drivers
- Economic Pressures on Consumers
- Consumer Responsibility for Health Care
- Benefits of Prevention
- Challenges
- Standards of Care
- Patient Flow
- Medical Community Response
- Reaction from Managed Care Organizations
- Ability to Meet Financial Expectations
- Establishing A Retail Clinic
- Alliances
- CHAPTER THREE: Service Providers
- The Industry
- Convenience Clinic Sales Forecasts
- The Market
- Competitive Positions of Key Players
- CHAPTER FOUR: OPPORTUNITIES FOR DIAGNOSTIC AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPNIES
- Point of Care Tests
- The Industry
- Competitive Positions of Key Players
- Convenience Clinic Sales Forecasts
- Clinical Chemistry and Immunoassays
- The Industry
- Competitive Positions of Key Players
- Convenience Clinic Sales Forecasts
- Vaccines
- The Industry
- Competitive Positions of Key Players
- Convenience Clinic Sales Forecasts
- CHAPTER FIVE: Retail Outlets
- Drug Stores
- The Industry
- Competitive Positions of Key Players
- Convenience Clinic Sales Forecasts
- Food Stores
- The Industry
- Competitive Positions of Key Players
- Convenience Clinic Sales Forecasts
- Mass Merchandisers
- The Industry
- Competitive Positions of Key Players
- Convenience Clinic Sales Forecasts
- Other Outlets
- The Industry
- Competitive Positions of Key Players
- Convenience Clinic Sales Forecasts
- CHAPTER SIX: Total Market
- Growth of Retail Clinics
- Opportunities for Suppliers
- Increased Revenue for Retailers
- CHAPTER SEVEN: Issues and Trends
- Competition With Primary Care Providers
- Regulation
- Overview
- Regulation of Convenience Clinics
- Pending Legislation
- Development of Standards
- Expansion of Services
- Labor Shortages
- CHAPTER EIGHT: Company Profiles
- Atlanticare
- Aurora Quick Care
- Checkups
- Early Solutions Clinic
- MedBasics
- Minute Clinic
- My Healthy Access
- Quick Health
- Now Medical Centers
- Rediclinic
- SmartCare Family Medical Centers
- Solantic
- Take Care Health Systems
- Target Clinic Medical Associates
- The Little Clinic
- APPENDIX
- TABLE OF EXHIBITS
- CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Figure 1-1: Estimated Number of U.S. Convenience Clinics, 2007 - 2011
- Figure-1-2: Locations of Retail Clinics, 2007
- Figure 1-3: Indirect Revenue to Drug Stores, Supermarkets, Mass Merchandising Outlets and Others with Retail Clinics
- CHAPTER TWO: INTRODUCTION
- Figure 2-1: National Health Expenditures (NHE) and NHE as a Percent of GDP, 1980 - 2011
- Figure 2-2: Premium Increases vs. Increases in Workers Earnings and Prices, 1989 - 2005
- Figure 2-3: Unnecessary Deaths Resulting From Variations in Health Care Quality
- Figure 2-4: HEDIS Scores by Quality of Health Care Plan, 2006
- Figure 2-5: Change in Out of Pocket Health Care Expenses for Medicaid Recipients, 1997 - 2002
- Figure 2-6: Out of Pocket Health Care Expenses for Disabled and Non-Disabled Medicaid Recipients, 1997 vs. 2002
- Figure 2-7: Proportion of Adults Under Age 65 With Chronic Conditions, 2003
- Table 2-2: U.S. Health Care Coverage by State, 2007
- Table 2-3: Cost Savings From Medical Tourism, 2007
- Table 2-4: Estimated Number of U.S. Convenience Clinics, Expansion of U.S. Convenience Clinics by Major Chain (Aurora, QuickCare, Healthy Access, Minute Clinic, Quick Health, Solantis, Target Clinical, CheckUps, MedBasics, Now Medical Centers, RediClinic Others, Take Care Clinics, the Little Clinic) 2007 to 2011
- Figure 2-8: Expansion of U.S. Convenience Clinics by Major Chain (Aurora QuickCare, Healthy Access, Minute Clinic, Quick Health, Solantis, Target Clinical, CheckUps, MedBasics, Now Medical Centers, RediClinic Others, Take Care Clinics, the Little Clinic) 2007 to 2011
- Table 2-5: Characteristics of Retail Outlets, 2007 (Drug Stores, Food Stores, Mass Merchandizing Outlets)
- Table 2-6: Benefits and Drawbacks of Convenience Clinic Funding Approaches, 2007 92
- Table 3-1: The U.S. Market for Retail Clinic Services, 2001-2011
- CHAPTER THREE: SERVICE PROVIDERS
- Figure 3-1: Growth of U.S. Retail Clinic Services, 2001-2011
- Table 3-2, Leading Service Providers’ Revenues and Market Share
- Figure 3-2: Market Shares of Leading Retail Clinic Service Provider, 2006
- CHAPTER FOUR: OPPORTUNITIES FOR DIAGNOSTIC AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPNIES
- Table 4-1: Sales to Retail Clinics by Supplier Segment, 2001-2011 (POC Tests, Clinical Chemistry & Immuno-assays, Vaccines)
- Figure 4-1: Growth of Retail Clinic Supplier Sales by Type of Supplies, 2001-2011 (POC Tests, Clinical Chemistry & Immuno-assays, Vaccines)
- Table 4-2: U.S. Professional POC Test Sales, 2001-2011
- Table 4-3: Leading POC Test Makers’ U.S. Revenues and Markert Share, 2006
- Table 4-4: U.S. Professional POC Test Sales to Retail Clinics, 2001-2011
- Table 4-5: U.S. Clinical Chemistry and Immunoassay Sales, 2001-2011
- Table 4-6: Leading Clinical Chemistry and Immunoassay Suppliers’ Revenues and Market Share, 2006
- Table 4-8: Diseases for which Vaccines are Available in the U.S., 2007
- Table 4-9: U.S. Market for Preventative Vaccines, 2001-2011
- Table 4-10: Leading Vaccine Manufacturers’ U.S. Revenues and Market Share, 2007
- Table 4-11: U.S. Vaccine Sales to Convenience Clinics, 2001-2011
- CHAPTER FIVE: RETAIL OUTLETS
- Table 5-1: Number of Retail Clinics by Type of Retail Outlet (Drug Stores, Supermarkets, Mass Merchandising Outlets, Other), 2001-2011
- Figure 5-2: Proportion of Rents Collected From Retail Clinics by Type of Retail Outlet, 2001-2011 (Drug Stores, Supermarkets, Mass Merchandising Outlets, Others)
- Table 5-3: Indirect Income Generated by Retail Clinics by Type of Retail Outlet, 2001-2011, (Drug Stores, Supermarkets, Mass Merchandising Outlets, Others)
- Figure 5-3: Proportion of Indirect Income Generated by Retail Clinics by Type of Retail Outlet, 2001-2011 (Drug Stores, Supermarkets, Mass Merchandising Outlets, Others)
- Table 5-4: Selected Retail Outlet Relationships with Convenience Clinics, 2007
- Table 5-5: U.S. Drug Store Sales, 2001-2011
- Table 5-6 Leading U.S. Drug Stores’ Revenues and Market Share, 2006
- Table 5-7: U.S. Drug Store Direct Retail Clinic Revenues, 2001-2011 (No. of Stores, Sq. Ft Per Store, Cost Per Sq. Ft.)
- Table 5-8: U.S. Drug Store Indirect Retail Clinic Revenues, 2001-2011 (Number of Clinics, Patients/Clinic/Day, Incremental Sales per Patient, Total Indirect Revenue)
- Figure 5-4: Direct vs. Indirect Revenues to Drug Stores From Retail Clinics, 2001-2011
- Table 5-9: U.S. Food Store Sales, 2001-2011
- Table 5-10: Leading Food Stores Revenues and Market Share, 2006
- Table 5-11: U.S. Food Stores Direct Retail Clinic Revenues, 2001-2011 (No. of Stores, Sq. Ft Per Store, Cost Per Sq. Ft.)
- Table 5-12: U.S. Food Store Indirect Retail Clinic Revenues, 2001-2011 (Number of Clinics, Patients/Clinic/Day, Incremental Sales per Patient, Total Indirect Revenue)
- Figure 5-5: Direct vs. Indirect Revenues to Food Stores from Retail Clinics, 2001-2011
- Table 5-13: U.S. Mass Merchandiser Sales, 2001-2011
- Table 5-14: Leading Mass Merchandisers Revenues and Market Share, 2006
- Table 5-15: U.S. Mass Merchandiser Retail Clinic Revenues (No. of Stores, Sq. Ft Per Store, Cost Per Sq. Ft.)
- Table 5-16: U.S. Mass Merchandiser Indirect Retail Clinic Revenues, 2001-2011 (Number of Clinics, Patients/Clinic/Day, Incremental Sales per Patient, Total Indirect Revenue)
- Table 5-17: U.S. Other Retail Sales, 2001-2011
- Table 5-18: Leading Other Outlets Revenues and Market Share, 2006
- Table 5-19: US Other Outlets Direct Retail Clinics Revenues (No. of Stores, Sq. Ft Per Store, Cost Per Sq. Ft.)
- Table 5-20: U.S. Other Outlets Indirect Retail Clinic Revenues (Number of Clinics, Patients/Clinic/Day, Incremental Sales per Patient, Total Indirect Revenue)
- CHAPTER SIX: MARKET SUMMARY
- Table 6-1: Retail Clinic Service Revenues, 2001-2011
- Table 6-2: Sales to Retail Clinics by Suppliers 2001-2011
- Figure 6-1: Revenues from Retail Clinics (Direct Rents/Indirect Revenues)
- CHAPTER SEVEN: ISSUES AND TRENDS
- Table 7-1: Selected U.S. Federal and State Health Care Oversight Bodies, 2007
DNA SEQUENCING EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES MARKETS
- CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- DNA Sequencing Applications
- Types of Samples
- Market Trends
- Scope and Methodology
- CHAPTER TWO: INTRODUCTION
- Background
- DNA Sequencing Applications
- Types of Samples
- DNA Sequencing Strategies
- DNA Sequencing Chemistries and Techniques
- Sanger Sequencing
- Single Nucleotide Addition; Pyrosequencing
- Cyclic Reversible Terminators
- CHAPTER THREE: SEQUENCER MARKET TRENDS AND FUNDING TRENDS
- Market Trends
- Market Fragmenting Into Multiple Applications, Products
- Synergies Appearing Between Companies’ Products
- Microbes and Metagenomics Gaining Importance
- Various Disruptive Technologies Rapidly Appearing On Market
- Miniaturization of Sanger and CE Technology
- Paired-End Techniques, Increasing Read-Lengths Expanding Applications
- Development of Multiplexing Approaches Extends Market
- SNP and Other Experiments Moving to Sequencing for Higher Detail
- Continued Rapid Growth in Sequence Production
- Funding Trends
- Funding and Consortia for Sequencing
- The Cancer Genome Atlas Pilot Project
- Cancer Sequencing Project
- FUGE - Functional Genomics in Norway
- NSF / USDA Microbial Genome Sequencing Program
- OTHER FUNDING
- CHAPTER FOUR: DNA SEQUENCER PRODUCTS
- 454 Life Sciences (Branford, CT) / Roche
- Genome Sequencer 20
- Genome Sequencer FLX
- Applied Biosystems (Foster City, CA)
- ABI Prism 310 Genetic Analyzer
- ABI Prism 3100-Avant Genetic Analyzer
- Applied Biosystems 3100 Genetic Analyzer
- Applied Biosystems 3130 Genetic Analyzer
- Applied Biosystems 3130xl Genetic Analyzer
- Applied Biosystems 3730 DNA Analyzer
- Applied Biosystems 3730xl DNA Analyzer
- SOLiD (early access)
- Beckman Coulter
- CEQ 8000; CEQ 8800
- GE Healthcare
- MegaBACE 500
- MegaBACE 750
- MegaBACE 1000
- MegaBACE 1500
- MegaBACE 4000
- Illumina / Solexa
- Illumina Genome Analyzer
- LI-COR Biosciences (Lincoln, NE)
- 4300
- CHAPTER FIVE: MARKET DATA
- Revenues and Forecast
- CHAPTER SIX: COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
- Features and Strengths of Next-Generation Sequencers
- 454 Life Sciences - Strengths / Advantages
- 454 Life Sciences - Weaknesses / Disadvantages
- Applied Biosystems SOLiD - Strength / Advantages
- Applied Biosystems SOLiD - Weaknesses / Disadvantages
- Illumina Genome Analyzer - Strength / Advantages
- Illumina Genome Analyzer - Weaknesses / Disadvantages
- CHAPTER SEVEN: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND LITIGATION
- Affymetrix Wins Patent Infringement Case Against Illumina
- Applied Biosystems and Amersham plc (GE Healthcare) Settle Sequencing Patent Litigation
- Applied Biosystems Sues Solexa and Former Chief Patent Counsel
- Beckman Coulter and Applied Biosystems Settle Outstanding Legal Disputes
- Cepheid and Idaho Technology Settle Dispute Over PCR Patents
- Enzo Biochem Disputes CalTech Sequencing Patents
- Huang v. CalTech
- CHAPTER EIGHT: DEALS
- CHAPTER NINE: CORPORATE PROFILES
- 454 Life Sciences (Branford, CT) / Roche
- Applied Biosystems (Foster City, CA)
- Beckman Coulter (Fullerton, CA)
- GE Healthcare Life Sciences (Little Chalfont, UK)
- Helicos Biosciences (Cambridge, MA)
- Illumina / Solexa
- Intelligent Bio-Systems (Waltham, MA)
- LI-COR Biosciences (Lincoln, NE)
- NABsys (Providence, RI)
- CHAPTER TEN: TECHNOLOGIES UNDER DEVELOPMENT
- NHGRI Funds Next Generation of Sequencing Technologies
- 454 Life Sciences Corp
- “Massively Parallel High Throughput, Low Cost Sequencing”
- “454 Life Sciences Massively Parallel System DNA Sequencing”
- Agencourt Personal Genomics [Applied Biosystems]
- “Bead-based Polony Sequencing”
- Arizona State University, Tempe
- “Multiplexed Reactive Sequencing of DNA”
- Baylor College of Medicine, Human Genome Sequencing Ctr
- “Ultrafast SBS Method for Large-Scale Human Resequencing”
- Columbia University
- “An Integrated System for DNA Sequencing by Synthesis”
- Harvard University, Rowland Institute; moved to Boston Univ
- “Ultra-fast Nanopore Readout Platform for Designed DNA's”
- LI-COR Inc
- “Single-Molecule DNA Sequencing Using Charge-Switch dNTPs”
- Microchip Biotechnologies Inc
- “Microbead INtegrated DNA Sequencer (MINDS) System”
- Stanford University
- “High-Throughput, Single-Molecule DNA Sequencing”
- Stanford Genome Technology Center
- “Pyrosequencing Array for DNA Sequencing”
- University of Gainesville, Florida
- “DNA Sequencing Using Nanopores”
- “Polymerases for Sequencing by Synthesis”
- Second Group of Grants, $1000 Genome
- Arizona State University, Tempe
- “Molecular Reading Head for Single-Molecule DNA Sequencing”
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- “Experimental R&D for Rapid Sequencing Nanotechnology”
- “Computational R&D for Rapid Sequencing Nanotechnology”
- Stanford University
- “Single Molecule Nucleic Acid Detection with Nanopipettes”
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver
- “Nanopores for Trans-Membrane Bio-Molecule Detection”
- University of Maine, Orono
- “High-speed Nanopore Gene Sequencing”
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
- “Nanotechnology for the Structural Interrogation of DNA”
- NHGRI Expands Effort to Revolutionize Sequencing Technologies
- Agencourt Personal Genomics [Applied Biosystems]
- “Bead-Based Polony Sequencing (Supplemental)”
- Network Biosystems
- “$100,000 Genome Using Integrated Microfluidic CE”
- The State University of New York, Stony Brook (SUNY)
- “Ultra High Throughput DNA Sequencing System Based on 2D Monolith Multi-Capillary Arrays and Nanoliter Reaction Volume”
- Columbia University
- “Modulating Nucleotide Size in DNA for Detection by Nanopore”
- Duke University
- “Droplet-Based Digital Microfluidic Genome Sequencing”
- Harvard University
- “Electronic Sequencing in Nanopores”
- Nanofluidics
- “Real-Time Multiplex Single-Molecule DNA Sequencing”
- New York University
- “Haplotype Sequencing Via Single Molecule Hybridization”
- Oxford University and The Scripps Research Institute
- “Single-Molecule DNA Sequencing with Engineered Nanopores”
- University of California, San Diego
- “Massively Parallel Cloning and Sequencing of DNA”
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- “Sequencing a DNA Molecule Using a Synthetic Nanopore”
- VisiGen Biotechnologies
- “Real-Time DNA Sequencing”
- “NHGRI Aims to Make DNA Sequencing Faster, More Cost Effective”, October 2006
- “Fabrication of Universal DNA Nanoarrays for Sequencing by Hybridization”
- Boston University
- “High-Throughput DNA Sequencing Using Design Polymers and Nanopore Arrays”
- Case Western Reserve University
- “Large-Scale Nanopore Arrays for DNA Sequencing”
- General Electric Global Research
- “Closed Complex Single Molecule Sequencing”
- Helicos Biosciences
- “High Accuracy Single Molecule DNA Sequencing by Synthesis”
- Lehigh University
- “Force Spectroscopy Platform for Label Free Genome Sequencing”
- University of California, San Diego
- “Genome Sequencing by Ligation Using Nano-Arrays of Single DNA Molecules”
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
- “Nanoscale Fluidic Technologies for Rapidly Sequencing Single DNA Molecules”
- University of Washington, Seattle
- “Engineering MspA for Nanopore Sequencing”
- Baylor College of Medicine, HGSC
- “Ultrafast SBS Method for Large-Scale Human Resequencing”
- Intelligent Bio-Systems
- “High-Throughput DNA Sequencing by Synthesis Platform”
- Other Microfluidics and Lab-on-a-Chips
- CHAPTER ELEVEN: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS
- Market Challenges
- Saturation, Technology Advances Threaten Market Growth
- Next-Generation Vendors Contending With 454’s Head-Start
- Rapid Changes, Multiple Variables Creating Unpredictable Market
- Labs Hesitant to Invest in Unproven Technologies
- Segments Resisting Change Where Long Read-Lengths Key
- New Technologies Create Data Management Issues
- Recent Acquisitions Make Tougher Environment for New Entrants
- Strategic Recommendations
- Increase Products’ Value Through Software Tools
- Explore Demand in Expanding Industry Segments
- Address Niche Markets Resulting From Fragmentation
- Increase Value by Combining with Complementary Content
- Establish Early Connections With End-Users
- Balance Risks by Diversifying Applications
- Move Towards Diagnostic Environment Requires Partnering
- TABLE OF EXHIBITS
- CHAPTER ONE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Table 1-1: DNA Sequencer Equipment Revenues 1999-2006
- Figure 1-1: Trending in the DNA Sequencer Equipment Market 2006-2012
- CHAPTER THREE: SEQUENCER MARKET TRENDS AND FUNDING TRENDS
- Figure 3-1: Distribution of Archaeal and Bacterial Genome Projects, Q1 2007 (JGI, TIGR, J Venter, World)
- Figure 3-2: Phylogenetic Distribution of Bacterial Genome Projects, Q1 '07
- Figure 3-3: Number of Completely Sequenced Genomes (Published vs Unpublished) 1999 through Q1 2007
- Figure 3-4: Distribution of Number of Projects Among Major Sequencing Centers Q1 2007
- Figure 3-5: Funding by the Top Agencies in DNA Sequencing
- Figure 3-6: U.S. Funding for the Human Genome Project DOE vs NIH 1990-2003
- Figure 3-7: Distribution of the Number of Bacterial Sequencing Projects by Area of Focus (Agriculture/Food, Biomedical, Biotech, Environmental, Evolutionary)
- Table 3-1: FUGE Funding Recipients
- Table 3-2 Large-Scale Sequencing Centers NHGRI Funding, 2007
- Figure 3-8: NHGRI Funding of Large-Scale Sequencing Centers by Organization 2004-2006 (cumulative)
- Figure 3-9: NHGRI Funding of Large-Scale Sequencing Centers by Organization 2007
- Figure 3-10: Broad Institute Organizational Structure
- Table 3-3: NSF Plant Genome Research Project Recent Funding Awards (Title Start Date, Expiration Date, PI, Organizatino, Funding Amount)
- Table 3-4: NSF / USDA Microbial Genome Sequencing Program Recent Funding Awards (Title, Start Date, Expiration Date, PI, Organization, Funding Amount)
- CHAPTER FOUR: DNA SEQUENCER PRODUCTS
- Table 4-1: Key Products and Technologies Currently on the Market by Company (Company, Product/ Technology, Comments)
- CHAPTER FIVE: MARKET DATA
- Table 5-1: DNA Sequencer Equipment Revenues 1999-2006
- Table 5-2: DNA Sequencer Equipment Revenues 2006-2012
- Figure 5-1 DNA Sequencer Market, Market Share by Industry, 2006
- Figure 5-2: Trending in the DNA Sequencer Equipment Market 1999-2006
- Figure 5-3: ABI’s Quarterly Overall Sequencing Revenues 2001 to 2006
- Figure 5-4: ABI’s Quarterly Overall Sequencing Revenues Q3 2005 to Q4 2006
- Figure 5-5: Estimated Forecasted Price of Sequencing a Genome 1990-2030
- Figure 5-6: Trending in the DNA Sequencer Equipment Market, 2006-2012
- CHAPTER SIX: COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
- Table 6-1: Revenues and Market Shares of Leading DNA Sequencer System Suppliers, 2006 (Company, Market Share, Revenues, Trend)
- Figure 6-1: Market Shares, DNA Sequencer Systems, 2006
- Table 6-2: Comparison of Next-Generation Sequencer System Features (Reads, Read Length, Number of Samples at Once, BP Output, Cost Comparison with Sanger/ CE, Consumable Cost per Run)
- CHAPTER SEVEN: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND LITIGATION
- Table 7-1: Selected Sequencing-Related Patents Assigned or Licensed to Applied Biosystems (Assignee, Title, Patent #)
- CHAPTER EIGHT: DEALS
- Table 8-1: Notable Deals in Recent Years (Companies, Date, Details)
- CHAPTER TEN: TECHNOLOGIES UNDER DEVELOPMENT
- Table 10-1: First Set of NHGRI “$100,000 Genome” Grant Awardees October 2004 (Awardee, Title, Amount, Term)
- Table 10-2: First Set of NHGRI “$1,000 Genome” Grant Awardees October 2004 (Awardee, Title, Amount, Term)
- Table 10-3: Second Set of NHGRI “$100,000 Genome” Grant Awardees August 2005 (Awardee, Title, Amount, Term)
- Table 10-4: Second Set of NHGRI “$1,000 Genome” Grant Awardees August 2005 (Awardee, Title, Amount, Term)
- Table 10-5: Latest Set of NHGRI “$1,000 Genome” Grant Awardees October 2006 (Awardee, Title, Amount, Term)
- Table 10-6: Latest Set of NHGRI “$100,000 Genome” Grant Awardees October 2006 (Awardee, Title, Amount, Term)
- Table 10-7: Selected Group s Workingon Microfluidics for DNA Sequencing Applications (Number of Channels, Read Length, Time)
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