The plastic optical fiber (POF) data business is going through a period of extraordinary growth driven by the automotive manufacturers in Europe and by new technology development. Industrial controls and medical applications continue to be the bedrock of the industry, and they, too, are experiencing healthy growth. Unlike the telecommunications field, the POF business covers many industries and is not as vulnerable to industry downturns.
New technological developments in sources, connectors, and fibers are expanding the bandwidth-distance limits of POF into new applications. After many years of playing second fiddle to the glass optical fiber business, POF is now starting to get the recognition it deserves. Some are even saying that POF could be a disruptive technology.
Over the last year, there has been a dramatic increase in the GI-POF technology and its availability in the market. This has resulted in increased interest by component suppliers and end users. The market for short, high-speed optical links is experiencing extraordinary growth. These links are less than 100 meters, with speeds up to 20Gbps.
|
- Foreword
- Table of Contents
- E.0 Executive Summary
- E.1.0 Introduction
- E.2.0 Markets
- E.2.1 Automobiles
- E.2.2 Consumer Electronics
- E.2.3 Industrial Controls
- E.2.4 Interconnection
- E.2.5 Home Networks
- E.2.6 Medical
- E.2.7 Homeland Security
- E.3.0 POF as a Disruptive Technology
- E.4.0 Market Forecasts
- E.5.0 Technology
- E.5.1 Fiber Loss Trends
- E.5.2 Bandwidth Trends
- E.5.3 Step Index (SI) and Graded Index (GI) PMMA
- E.5.4 Perfluorinated Graded Index POF (PF GI-POF)
- E.5.5 Other POF Technologies
- E.6.0 POF Associations and Interest Groups Trends
- E.7.0 What are the Major Impediments to Further Developments in the POF Industry?
- E.8.0 Some POF developments in 2007/2008
- E.9.0 Opportunities
- 1.0 Introduction
- 2.0 Why POF?
- 2.1 Ease of connectorization
- 2.2 Durability
- 2.3 Large diameter
- 2.4 Lower Costs
- 2.5 Fiber Costs
- 2.6 Transmitters (Transceivers)
- 2.7 Space Division Multiplexing is Possible
- 2.8 Receivers
- 2.9 Connector Size
- 2.10 Test Equipment
- 2.11 Installation
- 2.12 Maintenance
- 2.13 Ease of Handling
- 2.14 Safety
- 2.15 Bandwidth
- 2.16 Developments of other types of fibers
- 2.17 Many markets are open to POF
- 2.18 Standards Situation is Improved
- 2.19 Growth Potential
- 2.20 Size Matters
- 2.21 PF GI-POF Takes Advantage of Low-cost Components Developed for GOF
- 3.0 Comparison Between Copper, GOF, and POF
- 3.1 An Installer’s View
- 3.1.1 Installation Issues
- 3.1.2 Testing
- 3.1.2.1 Do-it-yourself POF Kits
- 4.0 POF Historical Development and Organization
- 4.1 Historical Perspective
- 4.2 POF Organizations Worldwide
- 4.2.1 POF Developments in Japan
- 4.2.2 POF in the US
- 4.2.3 POF in Europe
- 4.2.3.1 France
- 4.2.3.2 Germany
- 4.2.3.3 European Commission
- 4.2.4 POF in Korea
- 4.2.5 POF in Japan
- 4.2.6 Others
- 5.0 Technical Characteristics of POF Fibers Systems
- 5.1 Basic Technical Components of Optical Fiber Systems
- 5.2 Types of Optical Fibers
- 5.2.1 Step Index Fibers
- 5.2.2 Multimode Graded Index Fiber (MMF)
- 5.2.3 Single-mode Fibers (SMF)
- 5.3 Plastic Optical Fibers
- 5.3.1 Materials used for POF
- 5.3.2 Attenuation
- 5.3.3 Perfluorinated POF
- 5.3.4.1 How Numerical Aperture of Fiber Affects Bandwidth
- 5.3.4.2 Methods to Increase Bandwidth
- 5.3.4.3 Increased Bandwidth Using Low-NA Source
- 5.3.5 Graded Index PMMA POF (GI-POF)
- 5.3.6 Perflourinated (PF) Graded Index POF (GI-POF)
- 5.3.7 Partially Chlorinated GI-POF
- 5.3.8 High-temperature Plastic Optical Fibers
- 5.3.9 Photonic Crystal Microstructured Polymer Optical Fibers
- 5.3.9.1 Microstructured Polymer Fibers
- 5.3.10 Summary Performance of PMMA and PF-GI POF (SI and GI)
- 5.3.11 Environmental Effects on POF
- 5.3.12 Manufacturing Methods of POF
- 5.3.12.1 Extrusion
- 5.3.12.2 Preform Drawing
- 5.3.12.3 Manufacturing Graded Index PMMA POF
- 5.3.12.4 Manufacturing PF GI-PO
- 5.3.12.5 Continu ous Extrusion Process
- 6.Light Sources
- 6.1 LEDs
- 6.1.1 Low NA LED
- 6.1.2 Low NA LED Source Perspective for POF Data Link
- 6.1.3 Materials and Available LED Wavelengths
- 6.1.4 Gigabit Links Using LEDs
- 6.2 Resonant Cavity LEDs (RC-LEDs)
- 6.3 Laser Diodes
- 6.4 Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs)
- 6.4.1 Data Links Using Red VCSELS
- 6.4.2 Red VCSEL Transceivers for Gigabit Transmission over POF
- 7.0 Optical Connectors and Splicing7.1 Connectorization
- 7.1.1 POF Connector Requirements
- 7.1.2 ATM Forum
- 7.2 POF Connect Types
- 7.2.1 PN Connector
- 7.2.2 Small Multimedia Interface (SMI)
- 7.2.3 IDB-1394 POF Interface and Latch Connector for Automotive Use
- 7.2.4 Packard Hughes Interconnect
- 7.2.5 Optical Mini Jack
- 7.2.6 Panduit Poly-Jack — RJ-45 Type
- 7.2.7 MOST Automotive Connector and Header System
- 7.3 Splicing
- 8.0 Couplers
- 8.1 Optical Busses and Cross-connects
- 9.0 Switches
- 10.0 Integrated Optics
- 10.1 Planar Waveguides and Other Passive Devices
- 11.0 Lenses
- 11.1 Polymeric Lenses
- 11.2 High-efficiency Optical Concentrators for POF
- 12.0 Fiber Bragg Gratings
- 13.0 Optical Amplifiers
- 13.1 Keio University
- 13.2 Plastic Optical Fiber with Embedded Organic Semiconductors for Signal Amplification
- 14.0 Test Equipment
- 14.1 OTDRs
- 15.0 POF Systems - Ethernet Example
- 16.0 POF Hardware
- 17.0 Illustrative Examples of POF Data Communications Applications
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Range of Applications
- 17.3 Optocoupler Applications
- 17.4 Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Interconnects17.5 Digital Audio Interface
- 17.6 Avionic Data Links
- 17.6.1 Practical Experience in Military and Civilian Avionic Systems
- 17.6.2 McDonald Douglas
- 17.6.3 Boeing
- 17.6.4 Requirements for POF in Aircraft
- 17.7 Automotive Applications of POF
- 17.7.1 Automotive Harness Trends
- 17.7.2 Increase in Electronic Content
- 17.7.2.1 Different Data Busses in Automobiles
- 17.7.3 Automobile Standards
- 17.7.3.1 MOST Standard
- 17.7.3.2 1394 Automotive Working Group and IDB
- 17.8 Local Area Networks
- 17.8.1.1 POF vs. Glass Comparison
- 17.8.1.2 Operating Experience
- 17.8.2 Codenoll
- 17.8.3 Mitsubishi Rayon
- 17.8.4 NEC Corp. Ethernet
- 17.9 IEEE 1394 FireWire
- 17.9.1 Markets for 1394
- 17.9.2 Transmission Media
- 17.9.3 1394 as a Home Network
- 17.9.3.1 IEEE Costs
- 17.10 Tollbooth Applications
- 17.11 Factory Automation
- 17.12 Medical Applications
- 17.13 High Voltage Isolation
- 17.14 Home Networks
- 17.14.1 CEBus
- 17.15 Test Equipment
- 17.16 POF Sensors
- 17.17 Security (Tempest)
- 17.18 EMI/RFI
- 17.19 Hydraulic Lifts
- 17.20 Trains
- 17.21 Controller Area Network (CAN)
- 17.22 Point-of-sale Terminals
- 17.23 Robotics
- 17.24 Programmable Controllers (PLC)
- 17.25 Video Surveillance
- 17.26 High-speed Video
- 17.27 Home Video
- 18.0 POF Cost Comparisons
- 19.0 POF and Related Standards
- 19.1 What drives standards?
- 19.2 Trends in POF Standards
- 19.3 History of the Development of POF Standards
- 19.4 Present Standards that Include POF
- 19.4.1 Process Control
- 19.4.1.1Profibus
- 19.4.1.2 SERCOS (Serial Realtime Communication System)
- 19.4.1.3 Interbus
- 19.4.2 Automotive Standards
- 19.4.2.1 MOST
- 19.4.2.2 IDB-1394
- 19.4.2.3 ByteFlight
- 19.4.2.4 CEA Aftermarket
- 19.4.3 Computer Standards
- 19.4.3.1 ATM
- 19.4.3.2 IEEE-1394
- 19.4.3.3 Storage Area Networks
- 19.4.3.4 Supercomputers/Servers
- 19.4.3.5 Datacenters
- 19.4.4 Home Standards
- 19.4.4.1 CEBUS
- 19.4.4.2 ATM Forum Residential Broadband
- 19.4.4.3 IEEE-1394 Home Networking
- 19.4.5 Consumer Electronics
- 19.4.5.1 Active Optical Cables
- 20.0 Components and Testing
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 IEC
- 20.3 VDI/VDE
- 20.4 Standards Summary
- 21.0 POF Components - Present Status
- 21.1 POF Fibers
- 21.1.1 Mitsubishi Rayon
- 21.1.2 Asahi Kasei
- 21.1.3 Toray Industries Inc.
- 21.1.4 Shenzhen Dashing Optoelectronic Technology Co. Ltd.
- 21.1.5 Asahi Glass
- 21.1.6 Nanoptics
- 21.1.7 OFS-Fitel (now Chromis Fiber Optics)
- 21.1.8 Redfern Polymer (Cactus Fiber) (Kiriama)
- 21.1.9 Nexans
- 21.1.10 Fuji Film
- 21.1.11 Luvantix
- 21.1.12 Optimedia
- 21.1.13 Jiang Daisheng Co. Ltd.
- 21.1.14 Seikisui Chemical Company
- 22.0 POF Suppliers22.1 POF Cables
- 22.2 Light Sources
- 22.2.1 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
- 22.2.2 Resonant Cavity LEDs (RC-LEDs)
- 22.2.3 Laser Diodes
- 22.2.4 VCSEL
- 22.3 Photodiodes
- 22.4 Connectors
- 22.4.1 Connectorless Technologies
- 22.5 Couplers
- 22.6 Test Equipment
- 22.7 Splicing
- 22.8 Media Converters
- 22.9 Data Links
- 22.10 POF Networks
- 22.11 IPTV Equipment Providers
- 22.12 Other POF Passive Components
- 22.13 Other Active Components
- 23.0 POF Component Price Trends
- 23.1 Impact of the MOST Standard
- 23.2 POF Fiber Pricing
- 23.2.1 Step Index Fibers
- 23.2.2 Graded Index POF
- 23.3 Cables
- 23.4 Cable Assemblies
- 23.5 POF Transmitters and Receivers
- 23.5.1 MOST Pricing
- 23.6 Conclusions for POF Data Components
- 23.7 Graded Index PMMA POF
- 23.8 Perfluorinated GI-POF
- 23.9 Conclusion on Fiber Pricing
- 23.10 Price targets for POF Components
- 24.0 Market Drivers
- 24.1 Technology
- 24.2 Standards
- 24.3 Market Needs
- 24.4 Government Funding
- 24.5 Education of End Users
- 24.6 Marketing Push
- 24.7 Lack of Major Player
- 24.8 Resistance to Change and Imbedded Infrastructure
- 25.0 POF Markets and Forecasts
- 25.1 Automotive Market
- 25.1.1 How Big is the Market?
- 25.2 Consumer Electronics Market and 1394
- 25.3 POF Industrial Controls Market25.4 Home Market and IPTV
- 25.4.1 Market Forecast
- 25.5 Interconnect Market
- 25.6 Medical Market
- 25.7 Total POF Market Potential
- 26.0 POF Activities in Various Countries
- 26.1 US
- 26.2 Plastic Optical Fiber Organization in Japan
- 26.3 POF in Europe
- 26.3.1 French Plastic Optical Fibre Club (FOP)
- 26.3.2 POF in Germany
- 26.3.3 POF in the UK
- 26.4 POF in Brazil
- 26.5 POF in Korea
- 26.6 Spain
- 27.0 Opportunities in the Emerging POF Business
- 27.1 Cables and Fiber
- 27.2 Connectors
- 27.3 Sources
- 27.4 Couplers
- 27.5 Test Equipment
- 27.6 Splicing
- 27.7 Hardware
- 27.8 Data Links
- 27.9 Distribution
- 27.10 Design and Engineering
- 27.11 Converters
- 27.12 Systems Suppliers
- 28.0 Strategies for Success in the POF Market
- References
Share this report
Other tasks Related Markets Fiber Optics Reports Free Alert Me service Receive bi-weekly email alerts on new market research Sign Up Today!
|