The report is devoted to research of current condition in the market of rare-earth elements in CIS countries and forecast for its development.
The rare earth elements or metals ("rare earths") include yttrium, lanthanum and 13 elements in the lanthanide group (cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium).
The report is composed of 8 Sections, contains 110 pages, including 40 Figures and 34 Tables. This work is an armchair study. Useful sources of information are data from Russian State Statistic Service, CIS countries Inter-State Statistics Committee, State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, State Customs Service of Ukraine, Kazakhstan’s Statistics Agency, Federal Customs Service of Russian Federation, industrial and regional press, annual and quarterly reports of stock issuers, web-sites of REE producers and consumers, foreign media, scientific literature. There were also several interviews with experts in this field.
The First Section of the report presents brief description of REE World market, gives World reserves, production (2002-2010), consumption, as well as prices of certain kinds of REE in 2006-2010.
The Second Section of the report details REE mineral raw materials base in the CIS. It gives characteristics of the existing deposits in the territory of the CIS (Russia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia and Ukraine); it presents potential REE reserves in the CIS.
The Third Section of the report is devoted to rare-earth raw materials processing projects in the CIS territory. It stresses most promising projects, gives their description.
The Fourth Section deals with mining and treatment of REE containing ores. It gives detailed description of the key producers of the products in the CIS countries. The key one among them is LLC “Levozersky GOK”.
The Fifth Section is devoted to manufacturing of rare-earth products in the CIS. The Section presents range of rare-earth products, describes current state of REE producers in the CIS as well as shows dynamics of their output and deliveries.
The Sixth Section contains REE export and import statistics in Russia in 1997-2010 split by avenues of supply and type of goods. Here one could find different REE (compounds and metals) price dynamics. The section is supplemented with situation in REE foreign trade operations by Kazakhstan, Ukraine and other CIS countries.
The Seventh Section describes in detail consumption of rare-earth products in Russia. The Section presents dynamics of REE consumption in Russia (2000-2010), structure of individual REE consumption and key consumer enterprises. It also gives brief characteristics of rare-earth products’ fields of application.
The Eighth Section is devoted to REE products output and consumption forecast in Russia/CIS until 2020. It presents different scenarios for REE market situation in Russia.
The Appendixes present quality of the main rare-earth products manufactured by AS Silmet, as well as addresses and contact information with enterprises that manufacture rare-earth products.
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- INTRODUCTION
- 1. Brief appraisal of REE World market in 2002-2010
- 2. Mineral resources base of rare-earth elements in CIS countries
- Russia
- Kyrgyzstan
- Ukraine
- Kazakhstan
- Potential resources of REE in the CIS
- 3. Rare-earth resources processing projects in the CIS territory
- Tomtor project
- Khibiny group apatite-nepheline ores processing enterprise project
- Alluaiv deposit eudialyte-lopatyte ores site development project
- Technogenic resources processing project
- 4. REE containing ores mining and treatment, 1997-2010
- LLC «Lovozero mining-concentrating combine»
- JSC «Kirgizia chemical-metallurgical plant»
- Prikaspiisky GMK (Kazakhstan)
- Other enterprises
- 5. Production of rare-earth items in the CIS and Estonia
- 5.1. Dynamics of rare-earth products output and their nomenclature in 2002-2010
- 5.2. Present status of REE producing enterprises in the CIS
- JSC «Solikamsk magnesium plant»
- AS Silmet (Estonia)
- LTD «Irtysh rare-earth company» (Kazakhstan)
- JSC «Kirgizia chemical-metallurgical plant»
- JSC «Moscow base metal plant»
- JSC «Siberian chemical combine»
- JSC «Chepetsk mechanical plant»
- OJSC «Uralredmet» (Russia)4
- OJSC «Experimental chemical-metallurgic plant Giredmet» (Russia)
- 6. Export-import of rare-earth products in the CIS, 1997-2010
- Russia
- Kazakhstan
- Ukraine
- Other CIS countries
- 7. Consumption of rare-earth products in Russia, 2000-2010
- Production of glassware, optics and luminophors
- Oil-refining and petrochemical industry
- Production of auto catalysts
- Catalysts for caoutchouc manufacturing
- Metallurgy
- Production of rare-earth magnets
- Crystal growing
- Nuclear power engineering
- 8. REE production and consumption forecast for Russia & the CIS until 20200
- Appendix 1: Grades of key REE products of AS «Silmet»
- Appendix 2: Address list for REE producers and consumers in the CIS
- List of Tables:
- Table 1: REE world reserves (000 tonnes), their production (tonnes in terms of oxides), 2002-2010
- Table 2: Rare-earth elements mining projects in the World (excluding China)
- Table 3: Consumption of different REEs in final product manufacturing, %
- Table 4: Chinese producers' rare-earth elements oxides average annual prices (spot) at Asian market in 2006-2010, FOB, $/kg
- Table 5: Description of the main deposits of REE in the CIS
- Table 6: Distribution of REE oxides in industrial minerals and various kinds of resources, %
- Table 7: Distribution of REE in ores of Tomtor deposit, %
- Table 8: Performance of LLC "Lovozersk GOK" in 2006-2009
- Table 9: REE total output (in terms ofoxides) in the CIS in 1999-2010,* ton
- Table 10: Range of REE products manufactured at enterprises of the former USSR
- Table 11: OJSC "SMZ" made carbonates properties
- Table 12: Financial performance at OJSC «Solikamsk magnesium plant» in 2000-2010, million Rubleses
- Table 13: Range and properties of REE products manufactured at LTD «Irtysh rare-earth company»
- Table 14: Quality specification for REE nitrates manufactured at IRZK
- Table 15: Export of rare-earth compounds from Russia (code 2846) by countries in 1999-2010, tonnes (in kind)
- Table 16: Import of rare-earth compounds to Russia by countries in 1999-2010, tonnes (in kind)
- Table 17: Supplier of REE compounds to Russia in 2004-2010, tonnes
- Table 18: REE compounds supply structure by individual product type in 2007-2010, %
- Table 19: Costs of REE compounds from different suppliers in 2004-2010, $/tonnes
- Table 20: Export of rare-earth metals from Russia split by countries in 1999-2010, kg
- Table 21: Import of rare-earth metals and REE alloys by Russia in 1999-2010, kg
- Table 22: Rare-earth metals and alloys suppliers to Russia in 2004-2010, kg
- Table 23: Costs of rare earth metals and alloys exported to Russia in 2004-2010, $/tonnes
- Table 24: Export of rare-earth compounds (tonnes and 000 $) from Kazakhstan and their cost (000 $/t) in 2001-2010
- Table 25: Import of REE compounds to Ukraine split by countries, (2001-2010), tonnes
- Table 26: REE output and consumption correlation (in terms of oxides) in Russia, 2000-2010, 000 tonnes
- Table 27: Key consumers of rare-earth compounds (in terms of oxides) in Russia in 2004-2010, tonnes (excluding traders)
- Table 28: Properties of polishing powders manufactured by OJSC «Chepetsk mechanical plant»
- Table 29: Technical characteristics of anti-stokes luminophors manufactured by CJSC NPF «Luminiphor»
- Table 30: Technical characteristics of catalysts for oil refining manufactured by OJSC «Gazpromneft-Omsk oil refinery»
- Table 31: Volumes of Russian rare-earth compounds import by OJSC «Salavatnefteorgsintez» and OJSC «Gazpromneft-ONPZ» in 2001-2010, tonnes
- Table 32: Typical composition of rare-earth master alloy manufactured at OJSC «Klyuchevsk ferroalloy plant»
- Table 33: LLC "Complex modifiers" manufactured ferrous-based modificators (master alloys) composition
- Table 34: REE demand by nuclear power engineering in Russia outlook until 2050, tonne
- List of Figures:
- Figure 1: Chinese import of REE compounds and metals (2005-2009), 000 tonnes
- Figure 2: Chinese export of rare-earth products (000 tonnes and $m) and quotas level (2005-2010), 000 tonnes
- Figure 3: REE world consumption structure (in terms of exides, in kind), %
- Figure 4: REE world consumption structure (in terms of oxides, in value terms), %
- Figure 5: Japanese import of REE compounds and rare-earth metals in 2006-2010, 000 tonnes
- Figure 6: Production of REE in loparite concentrate by LLC «Lovozero GOK» in 1997-2010, 000 tonnes
- Figure 7: Dynamics of loparite concentrate deliveries to OJSC "SMP" in 1999-2010, 000 tonnes
- Figure 8: Dynamics rare-earth products output* at JSC «Solikamsk magnesium plant» in 1993-2010, (in terms of oxides), tonnes
- Figure 9: Distribution of REE carbonate supplies by "SMP" among importers (2006-2010), %
- Figure 10: Dynamics of REE chloride fusion and carbonate import by AS Silmet from OJSC «Solikamsk magnesium plant» in 1997-2010, tonnes
- Figure 11: Dynamics of Estonian REE compound exports by AS Silmet to Russia in 1997-2010, tonnes
- Figure 12: Dynamics of Estonian REE compound exports by AS Silmet in 2006-2010, tonnes
- Figure 13: Dynamics of rare-earth compound import deliveries by LTD «Irtysh rare-earth company» in 2004-2010, tonnes
- Figure 14: Dynamics of REE production by LTD «Irtysh rare-earth company» in 1997-2010 (in terms of oxides), tonnes
- Figure 15: Dynamics of rare-earth compound export deliveries by LTD «Irtysh rare-earth company» in 2004-2010, tonnes (in kind)
- Figure 16: Dynamics of rare-earth products output at JSC «Kyrgyz chemical-metallurgical plant» in 1999-2010, tonnes
- Figure 17: Dynamics of REE supplies from Kirgizia to Russian market and their cost in 2004-2007, tonnes and 000$/ton
- Figure 18: Dynamics of commercial production at OJSC «Uralredmet» in 2006-2010, billion rubles
- Figure 19: Dynamics of rare-earth compound export and import by OJSC «Uralredmet» in 1998-2004, tonnes
- Figure 20: Export and import of rare-earth compounds by Russia in 1999-2010, tonnes (in kind)
- Figure 21: Dynamics of rare-earth compound exports from Russia in 1999-2010, tonnes and million $
- Figure 22: Dynamics of REE compound imports to Russia in 1999-2010, tonnes and million $
- Figure 23: Dynamics of rare-earth metals export and import by Russia in 1999-2010, kg
- Figure 24: Dynamics of exports and imports of rare-earth metals and alloys in terms of money, 1999-2010, $ 000
- Figure 25: Structure of REE and alloys import by Russia (2006-2010), %
- Figure 26: Structure of REE import by Russia (average cut for 2004-2010), %
- Figure 27: Dynamics of REE compounds imports by Kazakhstan in 2001-2010, tonnes
- Figure 28: Dynamics of REE compound exports by Kazakhstan in 2001-2010, tonnes and $ 000
- Figure 29: Dynamics of REE compounds, rare-earth metals and alloys import by Ukraine in 2001-2010, tonnes and $ 000
- Figure 30: Dynamics of REE consumption (in terms of oxides) by Russia in 2000-2010*, 000 tonnes
- Figure 31: REE consumption structure in Russia in 2004, 2007 and 2010 (in terms of oxides), %
- Figure 32: REE consumption structure split by oxides (2010), %
- Figure 33: Dynamics of luminophors output by OJSC «Uralredmet» in 2000-2007, tonnes
- Figure 34: Dynamics of luminophors output by CJSC NPF «Luminiphor» in 1999-2009, tonnes
- Figure 35: Dynamics of cracking catalysts production by OJSC «Gazpromneft-Omsk oil refinery» and OJSC «Salavatnefteorgsintez» in 2002-2010, tonnes
- Figure 36: Dynamics of cerium carbonate import by OJSC «Ural electrochemical combine» in 2001-2008, tonnes
- Figure 37: Dynamics of automobile catalysts production by OJSC «Ural electrochemical combine» in 1998-2010, thousand pieces
- Figure 38: Dynamics of grade SKD-ND synthetic caoutchouc production by OJSC «Nizhnekamskneftekhim» in 2002-2009, 000 tonnes
- Figure 39: Forecast for REE output (in terms of oxides) in Russia until 2020, 000 tonnes
- Figure 40: Forecast of REE consumption (in terms of oxides) in Russia until 2020, 000 tonnes
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