Petrochemical Industry - Key Geographies Experiencing Change in Feedstock ScenarioGlobalDataMarch 27, 2012 58 Pages - SKU: GBDT3824105 |
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Report ExcerptOverview
The global petrochemical industry is witnessing change in the pattern of feedstock usage. The major feedstocks used for the petrochemical production are naphtha, natural gas and coal. In North America and the Middle East, natural gas is the dominant feedstock used for petrochemical production, whilst in Asia Pacific, Europe, and South and Central America, naphtha is dominant. However, there has been a gradual shift in the type of feedstock used in the major geographies of the world. The most crucial change is happening in the Middle East where the majority of the crackers are gas-based. The petrochemical industry in this region has benefited from the natural gas subsidies given by the governments to the producers. These brought down the production cost significantly, thereby making the Middle East the most competitive region.
Ethylene is a basic building block which is produced from any of the feedstock mentioned above, and approximately XX% of all other petrochemicals are derived from it. Ethylene yield in naphtha cracker is much lower compared to an ethane cracker, due to the high ethane content of ethylene.
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