Therapeutic Protein Production: A Changing Landscape examines the implications of and advances in upstream and downstream operations used in the production of therapeutic proteins. Improvements in protein yields per unit volume, the significance of introducing disposables throughout the process and the shift to animal extracts-free culture media are three of the major themes covered by this report. The impact of global competition, lower barriers to entry and the shift in the production bottleneck from upstream to downstream unit operations are presented together with likely shifts impacting the production outlook over the next five years. More than a dozen tables and figures in this report summarize the report’s findings.
Some of the topics highlighted in the report:
- Pros and cons of animal cell culture
- Development of alternative production cell lines
- Improving protein production per volume of culture media
- Impact of disposables on cost and availability of proteins
- Bottlenecks appear on the downstream side of production
- Shift away from capital spending on fixed, reusable infrastructure
- Tackling biosimilar regulatory questions
- Dimensions of Asian and EU competition
|
- Chapter 1
- Introduction
- 1.1. Bioprocessing in the 21st Century
- A Word of Caution
- State of the Art
- What Is Bioprocessing?
- An Industry Committed to Mammalian Cell Expression Systems (Golden 2009, See Appendix)
- A Changing Landscape
- The Pipeline
- Antibodies Rule the Roost
- Corporate Strategies
- Pressures and Opportunities
- 1.2. Bioprocessing Advances Are Incremental in Scope
- 1.3. Range of the Industry Challenge
- Chapter 2
- Upstream Processing
- 2.1. M Mammalian Cell Culture Expression Systems
- Historical Background
- Media Development and the Evolution of Therapeutic Antibodies
- Cell Line Development: Engineering for Better Performance
- Developing Overproducing Cell Lines
- Medarex’ Selection Procedure to Avoid Royalties
- Conventional Cell Lines: CHO, NSO, PER.C6, Other Types
- Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) Cells
- NSO Cells (Nonsecreting Mouse Myeloma)
- Per.C6 Cells (Golden 2009, See Appendix) (Primary Human Retinal Cells)
- Human Cell Lines
- Selection for Overproducers
- 2.2. M Mammalian Cell Culture Media
- Introduction to Mammalian Cell Culture Media Strategies
- Elimination of Serum From Mammalian Cell Culture Media
- Protein Hydrolysates
- Table of Contents
- viii www.InsightPharmaReports.com Reproduction prohibited
- Online Sources of Information
- Many Options for Cell Culture Media Optimization
- 2.3. P Post-Translational Modifications
- Glycosylation
- S-Glutathionylation
- Other Modifications
- 2.4. O Other Production Alternatives
- Bacteria
- Yeast
- Green Leafy Plants
- BioLexis; Duckweed
- Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
- Microalgae
- Insect Cells
- Chesapeake PERL, Inc
- Alternatives to Baculovirus for Insect Cell Protein Synthesis
- Protozoan Expression Hosts
- 2.5. Bioreactors: Design and Function
- Computer Modeling of Bioreactor Performance
- Disposable Bioreactor Components
- Disposables and Rapid Response
- The Rise and Fall of Large Antibody Production Facilities
- Chapter 3
- Downstream Processing
- 3.1. D Disposables, Reusables
- Disposable Technology Comes of Age
- Disposable Storage Options
- The Disposable Conundrum
- The Future of Disposables
- 3.2. P Purification Strategies
- Fine-Tuning Contaminant Removal Through Filtration Technology
- Current Polishing Strategies: The Toolbox
- Single-Pass Tangential Flow Filtration (TFF)
- Recombinant Polyclonal Purification Challenges
- Filter Reconfiguration for Better Antibody Purification
- Affinity Tag Purification (Culp 2009 and Tomaselli 2009, See Appendix)
- Self-Cleaving Affinity Tag Purification
- Protein A
- Other Protein A Alternatives
- Trends in Downstream Bioprocessing from the European Union
- 3.3. M Monitoring Tools: HPLC-MS
- Chapter 4
- Optimizing Bioprocess Development
- 4.1. T Time Is Money
- Avoiding Revenue Loss
- The Next Challenge
- The Example of Insulin
- Develop Processes That Will Survive Upscaling
- Economic Savings From Disposables
- Flexibility Generates Cost Savings
- Lean, Not Necessarily Mean
- Chapter 5
- Current Regulatory Status of Biologics
- 5.1. T The Biologics Problem
- European Guidelines on Biologics
- Canadian Regulatory Policy for Biologics
- Status of US Biosimilar Regulation
- Chapter 6
- Conclusions Drawn While on the Road Ahead; Thoughts on the
- future of bioprocessing
- 6.1. P Predicting the Future
- Small, Incremental Steps Will Guide Progress in Bioprocessing
- 6.2. T The Rise of Foreign Competition
- China’s Advance
- Drawbacks to China’s Advance
- Chinese Regulatory Policy
- United States and China: Price Competition
- Will the United States Throw Away Its Advantages in Bioprocessing?
- India
- The European Threat
- CMOs: Upsides and Downsides
- 6.3. M Marketing Issues; Costs
- Are Revolutionary Developments Possible in Bioprocessing?
- Disposables in the Ascendant
- Cell-Free Protein Production
- 6.4. O Options and Caveats
- Good News and Challenges Ahead
- Short-Term Trends in Bioprocessing
- R&D Is a Major Cost Driver
- References
- Appendix
- Company Index with Web Addresses
- TABLES
- Table 1.1. A Wide Range of Species Under Study for Protein Production
- Table 2.1. Selected List of Approved Recombinant Therapeutic Proteins Produced in Mammalian
- Cell Lines (Messi 2009, See Appendix)
- Table 2.2. Mammalian Cell Culture Products and Media
- Table 2.3. Recommendations by Regulatory Agencies and Physicians‘ Organizations for the Avoidance of Human or Animal Proteins in Drug Manufacturing
- Table 2.4. Approved Therapeutic Protein-Based Products from E. coli
- Table 2.5. Comparison of Plants Built to Accommodate Reusable Versus Disposable Upstream Bioprocessing Facilities
- Table 3.1. Various Polishing Options
- Table 3.2. Typical Platform for MAb Purification
- Table 3.3. Companies Dealing with Liquid Chromatography Systems and Products
- Table 4.1. FDA Biologics Approvals, 2009
- Table 6.1. Comparative Salaries (in US $$) for High-Tech Occupations in Various Countries, 2008
- FIGURES
- Figure 2.1. Number (and Percentage Values Siding the Bars) of Recombinant Proteins Approved as Biopharmaceuticals in Different Production Systems*
- Figure 2.2. General Scheme for Commercial Development and Production of a Plasma-Free
- Recombinant Therapeutic Protein. In Every Step of the Manufacturing Process, Animal- or
- Human-Derived Additives Are Replaced by Plant-Based or Synthetic Moleculesa)
- Figure 6.1. Cell-Free Synthesis Production Example
Share this report
Other tasks Related Markets Cell Culture Reports Free Alert Me service Receive bi-weekly email alerts on new market research Sign Up Today!
|