Epigenetics: Technologies, Applications, and the Commercial Landscape
CHI Insight Pharma Reports
February 1, 2008 130 Pages - SKU: CHI1692982
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Epigenetics is one of the fastest-growing areas of the biological sciences. It’s also a budding industry. This new report offers in-depth analysis of:
- The definition, history, and current status of epigenetics
- Current and potential commercial applications
- An epigenetic approach to cancer etiology
- The epigenetics of noncancerous diseases
- DNA methylation and histone modifications as biomarkers
- The companies involved and their products
- Epigenetic therapeutics: demethylating agents, histone modifications, and combinations
- The drivers of the epigenetics industry, plus recent major industry deals and patent applications
- Results of a quantitative online survey of individuals involved in epigenetics R&D
Epigenetics: Technologies, Applications, and the Commercial Landscape provides an overview of the scientific and technological landscape from which both the diagnostic and therapeutic sectors of the nascent “epigenetics industry” are emerging, plus a qualitative analysis of the scientific, technological, and commercial achievements and challenges facing both sectors.
The number of peer-reviewed research articles being published on epigenetics is increasing practically exponentially.
Biologists are recognizing that to understand human health and disease, they need to know more than the DNA sequence of any genes. Equally, if not more important, they need to know how cells use the information encoded in the genome. That information is essentially stagnant if a gene lies dormant. What turns genes on and off, and under what circumstances? That is what epigenetics is all about: how genomic information encoded in the DNA sequence is regulated by various nonDNA factors. The science and technology of epigenetics are aimed at understanding and, ultimately, manipulating the various chemical and physical chromatin modifications that control gene expression.
This report focuses on the 2 major types of epigenetic control factors:
- DNA methylation patterns formed by the presence of methyl molecules (-CH3) attached to CpG dinucleotides along the entire length of the DNA double helix
- Various covalent modifications to the histone proteins around which the DNA helix is wound
Epigenetics: Technologies, Applications, and the Commercial Landscape is a valuable tool for anyone involved in epigenetics R&D, portfolio management, and commercialization of diagnostics and therapeutics.
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- Chapter 1
- EPIGENETICS TODAY
- 1.1 What Epigenetics is All About
- Epigenetics Defined
- Current and Potential Commercial Applications
- 1.2. DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications: Focus of This Report
- 1.3. The Etiology of Cancer: From a Mutational to Epigenetic Understanding
- Cancer as a Mutational Disease
- An Epigenetic Approach to Cancer Etiology
- 1.4. The Epigenetics of Noncancerous Diseases
- Rett Syndrome
- Schizophrenia
- Alzheimer’s Disease
- Chapter 2
- DNA METHYLATION BIOMARKERS AND TECHNOLOGY: THE RACE IS ON
- 2.1. The Mechanisms of Epigenetics
- A Focus on DNA Methylation
- Histone Modifications as Biomarkers: A Field in its Infancy
- 2.2. The Power of DNA Methylation: Biomarker or Bust
- Clinical Applications of Methylation Diagnostics
- Major Challenges to Realizing the Potential of Epigenetic Diagnostics: Clinical Validation, Economic
- Validation and Provider Education
- Three Major Challenges to the Market Success of Epigenetic Diagnostics
- 2.3. Homebrew Methylation Testing
- 2.4. Epigenetic Diagnostic Companies
- Epigenomics
- OncoMethylome Sciences
- Orion Genomics
- Interview with Cathy-Lofton Day, PhD
- Vice President of Molecular Biology, Diagnostics
- Epigenomics
- 2.5. DNA Methylation Technology
- Gene-by-Gene Technologies: The Bisulfite Revolution and Beyond
- 2.6. The Future is Genomewide
- DNA Microarrays
- High-Throughput Sequencing
- ChIP-on-chip and ChIP-Seq: Frontrunner Epigenomic Technologies
- Interview with Jeff Falk, PhD
- Director of Technology and Business Applications
- Aviva Systems Biology
- 2.7. DNA Methylation Research Prep Kits and Service Contracts: Making It Easy
- Companies Who Supply Kits
- QIAGEN
- Zymo Research
- BioChain
- Human Genetic Signatures
- Millipore
- Sigma-Aldrich
- Panomics
- Invitrogen
- Companies and Contract Services
- Interview with Christopher Adams, PhD
- Research Area Manager, Division of Epigenetic
- Invitrogen
- Chapter 3
- EPIGENETIC DRUGS: THE RACE TO REVERSE SILENCING
- 3.1. The Dynamic Nature of the Epigenome
- 3.2. Demethylating Agents
- Only 2 FDA-Approved Agents
- Vidaza
- Dacogen
- Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Demethylating Drugs
- 3.3 Histone Modifications: Using Drugs to Restore Acetylation
- 3.4. Combination Therapy: Epigenetic Drugs Make Good Partners
- Interview with Donald F. Corcoran
- President and CEO
- MethylGene
- Chapter 4
- The Business of Epigenetics
- 4.1. What is Driving Industry Interest in Epigenetics?
- New Knowledge
- New Technology
- Dry Pipelines
- Human Disease and Suffering
- 4.2. The "Epigenetics Industry"
- Diagnostics
- Therapeutics
- Research Tools
- 4.3. Industry Snapshot #1: Recent Major Business Deals
- 4.4. Industry Snapshot #2: Recent Patent Applications Related to Epigenetics
- Appendix
- Insight Pharma Reports - Epigenetics Survey - January 2008
- References
- Company Index with Web Addresses
- Tables
- Table 1.1. Major Commercial Applications of Epigenetics
- Table 1.2. Types of Epigenetic Control Factors and Their Potential Commercial Utility
- Table 1-3 Total Sales for FDA-Approved Epigenetic Therapeutics Already on the Market
- Table 1.4. Diseases With Epigenetic Etiologies: A Growing List
- Table 2.1. Select List of Epigenetic Diagnostics in Development
- Table 2.2. Ways to Analyze DNA Methylation
- Table 2.3. Clinical Applications of DNA Methylation Biomarkers
- Table 4.1. Future Market Growth: Diagnostics, Therapeutics, and Research Tools
- Table 4.2. 10 Recent Major Business Transactions in the Emerging Epigenetic Sector of the Life Sciences Industry
- Figures
- Figure 4.1. The Rising Popularity of Epigenetics in the Scientific World
- Figure 4.2. SWOT Analysis: Epigenetic Diagnostics
- Figure 4.3. SWOT Analysis: Epigenetic Therapeutics
- Figure 1A. Types of Organizations
- Figure 2A. Titles of Respondents
- Figure 3A. Responsibilities: Basic Science to Regulator
- Figure 4A. Length of Time in Epigenetics
- Figure 5A. Depth of Epigenetics Research
- Figure 6A. Plans for Expansion
- Figure 7A. Epigenetic Biomarker Discovery and Development
- Figure 8A. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Categories
- Figure 9A. Primary Focus of Research
- Figure 10A. Primary Application of Epigenetic Profiling
- Figure 11A. Growing Interest and Investment
- Figure 12A. Gold Standard for DNA Methylation
- Figure 13A. High-Throughput Technologies
- Figure 14A. No Research Technology of Choice for Now
- Figure 15A. No Clinical Technology of Choice
- Figure 16A. Epigenetics Market Growth Projections
- Figure 17A. Potential Commercial Availability of Epigenetic Products
- Figure 18A. Advances in Diagnostic/Biomarker Development
- Figure 19A. Advances in Therapeutics
- Figure 20A. Gap or No Gap
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