Disruptive Technology in the Enterprise: Future trends, impact and vulnerabilities to substitution
Business Insights
October 1, 2009 165 Pages - SKU: RET2497222
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The motor car, mobile phones, personal computers, and so on, are all examples of disruptive technologies. There are numerous examples throughout modern business history of disruptive technologies appearing, apparently from nowhere, to threaten and ultimately displace existing technologies and the industries and vendors that grew up around them - such as the mainframe industry, communications and storage.
But disruption is rarely a consequence of technology innovation alone, rather a reflection of how existing organizations and markets deal with it. While disruptive innovation can be seen as a threat, it is also an opportunity, and indeed a necessity in the rapidly evolving world of IT and business technology.
Modern history suggests that accurate prediction of disruptive technologies is challenging, however a look at past examples can reveal important characteristics and similarities between disruptive technologies. This report aims to provide insight into the patterns and characteristics of potentially disruptive technologies and innovation trends, and provide ways of assessing vulnerability to disruption. As a result, organizations can use this insight to understood how best to avoid the threat of disruption.
Key features of this report
- A survey of CIOs in a variety of vertical industries and geographies provides insight into how innovation is managed, and where there is current vulnerability to disruption.
- A proprietary assessment model for gaining insight into how successful a potentially disruptive technology could be.
- Offers an assessment model for understanding and avoiding vulnerability to disruptive technologies.
- CIO survey reveals where there is most demand for improvements in technology performance and efficiency.
- Analysis of 4 new technologies showing which technologies could be potentially disruptive.
Scope of this report
- a) Gain insight into where there are current vulnerabilities to technological disruption.
- b) Understand how to identify and characterise potentially disruptive technologies.
- c) Find out where CIOs believe there is the greatest need for technological improvement.
- d) Gain access to a disruption assessment model, which provides a method for assessing vulnerability to disruption.
- e) Understand which industries and organisations are potentially vulnerable to technological disruption.
Key findings from this report
- Disruptions not only displace technologies, they also fundamentally shift the balance of power in entire industries and, often, spell the end for established market leading vendors.
- There is nothing disruptive per se about any new technology; rather disruption comes from the manner in which the industry leaders and players manage it.
- The drivers and inhibitors of disruption can be broadly divided into two factors: customer need (driver), such as greater performance, lower cost, scalability, portability etc. and; barriers to entry (inhibitor), which can include unproven ROI, lack of knowledge, cost of switchover, and so on.
- Cloud computing is very likely to become a ubiquitous computing model once the challenges are dealt with, and once the issue of trust is overcome.
- Virtualization’s promise of significantly reduced energy consumption costs and hardware estate costs, combined with the IT and business agility benefits it offers, and relative ease and cost of integration and deployment means that it is very likely to see massive uptake, and become an ubiquitous technology within 10 years.
Key questions answered
- a) What characteristics are common to disruptive technologies?
- b) How can organizations assess their vulnerability to disruption?
- c) Will open source communication devices threaten the incumbent market leaders for mobile application development?
- d) What impact will the adoption of cloud computing as an ubiquitous IT delivery system have on existing market leaders?
- e) Will NAND Flash memory replace DRAM and disk in the data center?
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- Disruptive Technology in the Enterprise
- Executive summary
- Strategies for assessing disruptive technology
- NAND Flash storage
- Infrastructure virtualization
- Cloud computing
- Open source communications devices
- Chapter 1 Introduction and scope of the report
- Introduction
- Who is this report for?
- Research methodology
- Definitions
- Disruptive technology
- NAND Flash storage
- Infrastructure virtualization
- Cloud computing
- Open source communications devices
- Chapter 2 Strategies for assessing disruptive technology
- Summary
- Introduction
- What is a disruptive technology?
- Examples of disruptive technologies
- Defining disruptive patterns
- The Innovator’s Dilemma
- The evolution of a disruptive technology
- Characteristics of a disruptive technology
- Drivers and inhibitors of disruption
- Economic, regulatory and social factors
- Intrinsic and extrinsic factors
- Innovation and business value
- Types of innovation
- Business value through disruption
- Strategies for predicting disruption
- Impact versus adoption
- Peripheral, non-disruptive innovation
- Immature disruptive innovation
- Maturing disruptive technology
- Core, non-disruptive innovation
- Disruption assessment model
- 1. Impact
- 2. Adoption
- Assessing the current potential for disruption
- Conclusions
- Chapter 3 NAND Flash storage
- Summary
- Introduction
- Why is it potentially disruptive?
- Market context
- Market opportunity
- Portable devices
- Data center
- Drivers and inhibitors
- Drivers
- Inhibitors
- Vendor landscape
- Impact versus adoption assessment
- Impact
- Adoption
- Impact versus adoption assessment chart
- Conclusions
- Chapter 4 Infrastructure virtualization
- Summary
- Introduction
- Why virtualization is potentially disruptive
- Market context
- Market opportunity
- Market drivers
- Carbon footprint
- Overcapacity and IT consolidation
- IT agility
- IT management and staff costs
- Business continuity and agility
- Inhibitors
- Operational and business barriers
- Automation and management challenges
- Lack of interoperability
- Challenges in maximizing benefits
- Vendor landscape
- Open source versus proprietary
- VMware
- Microsoft
- XenSource
- Citrix
- Impact versus adoption assessment
- Impact
- Adoption
- Impact versus adoption assessment chart
- Conclusions
- Chapter 5 Cloud computing
- Summary
- Introduction
- Why is it potentially disruptive?
- Market context
- Market opportunity
- Market drivers
- Services-based approach to IT
- ‘Elasticity’
- Variable costs and usage-based models
- Driving down costs in enterprise IT
- New IT economies
- Inhibitors
- Lack of trust
- Service adoption and management challenges
- Matching optimal delivery models
- Formulating the business case
- Procurement processes
- Migration challenges
- Vendor landscape
- Hardware vendors
- Portable devices
- Cloud infrastructure services providers
- Cloud platforms
- SaaS-backed platforms
- Stack platforms
- Stand-alone platforms
- SaaS applications developers
- Impact versus adoption assessment
- Impact
- Adoption
- Impact versus adoption assessment chart
- Conclusions
- Chapter 6 Open source communications devices
- Summary
- Introduction
- Why is it potentially disruptive?
- Market context
- Market opportunity
- Market drivers
- Market inhibitors
- Vendor landscape
- Impact versus adoption assessment
- Impact
- Adoption
- Impact versus adoption assessment chart
- Conclusions
- Chapter 7 Index
- List of Figures
- Figure 2.1: The evolution of a disruptive technology
- Figure 2.2: Interaction of intrinsic and extrinsic factors for disruption
- Figure 2.3: Disruptive technology and business value
- Figure 2.4: Business value applied to current innovations
- Figure 2.5: Impact versus adoption - the progression of disruptive innovation
- Figure 2.6: Areas of business value important to organizations - CIO respondent average ratings
- Figure 2.7: The impact of innovations on enterprises in the next three years - CIO respondent average ratings
- Figure 2.8: Business areas where there is most room for improvement? (% CIO respondents)
- Figure 2.9: Technologies that have most transformed organizations in the last two years - CIO respondent average ratings
- Figure 2.10: How organizations monitor upcoming technologies - CIO respondent average ratings
- Figure 2.11: Does your organization have a future technology roadmap in place? (% CIO respondents)
- Figure 2.12: How organizations test upcoming / innovative technologies before purchase - % CIO respondents
- Figure 3.13: NAND Flash impact score summary
- Figure 3.14: NAND Flash adoption score summary
- Figure 3.15: Impact versus adoption final assessment chart - NAND flash storage
- Figure 4.16: Data center overcapacity
- Figure 4.17: The most pressing needs for improvement in the IT department - % CIO respondents
- Figure 4.18: Infrastructure virtualization impact score summary
- Figure 4.19: Infrastructure virtualization adoption score summary
- Figure 4.20: Impact versus adoption final assessment chart - infrastructure virtualization
- Figure 5.21: Cloud computing overlaps with other technology terms and trends
- Figure 5.22: Cloud computing as an IT consumption model
- Figure 5.23: Cloud computing - the competitive landscape
- Figure 5.24: The gap between IT capacity and IT demand
- Figure 5.25: Cloud computing impact score summary
- Figure 5.26: Cloud computing adoption score summary
- Figure 5.27: Impact versus adoption final assessment chart - cloud computing
- Figure 6.28: Global smartphone annual shipments (000s), 2008-2014
- Figure 6.29: Open source communications devices impact score summary
- Figure 6.30: Open source communications adoption score summary
- Figure 6.31: Impact versus adoption final assessment chart - open source communication devices
- List of Tables
- Table 2.1: Examples of disruptive technologies
- Table 2.2: Characteristics of an early-stage disruptive technology
- Table 2.3: Example of drivers and inhibitors of disruption
- Table 2.4: Intrinsic and extrinsic factors for disruptive technologies
- Table 2.5: Different types of innovation
- Table 2.6: Criteria for measuring disruptiveness of innovations
- Table 2.7: Business Insights survey results - where is there most room for improvement in business areas? (% CIO respondents)
- Table 4.8: Cost savings possible through server consolidation
- Table 6.9: Global smartphone annual shipments by OS (000s), 2008-2014
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