Supply Chain Opportunities in High-Speed Electronics 2009-2014
BPA Consulting Ltd.
November 9, 2009 151 Pages - SKU: OBPC2514955
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A Strategic Review of PCB, Material and Interconnection Trends and Needs for Electronic Assemblies for High-Speed Telecom, Datacom Networks and High-End Computers over the period 2009 to 2014.
KEY TRENDS
- 40G networks are about to take the next step to 100G.
- 16G Fibre Channel is emerging in the data storage arena, 32G will follow
- The copper and fibre interface continues to change and will penetrate at a system level in the future
- Wireless mobile datacom is moving from 3G to 4G.
- Convergence of satellite and terrestrial mobile communications
- Coreless and thin core packaging solutions for high speed semiconductors
KEY DELIVERABLES
- This study provides a totally integrated assessment of the high speed electronics value chain
- Identification and quantification of the opportunities for small, medium and large technology vendors
- Comprehensive roadmaps detailing the technologies, materials and processes that will be needed to participate in these markets
- Identifies key technology and market drivers of this major market sector
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- 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- 2. INTRODUCTION
- Introduction
- Background
- Research Methodology
- 3. HIGH SPEED SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES AND MARKET DRIVERS
- Introduction
- Standard System Architectures
- Proprietary System Architectures
- High-End Routers
- Optical Transport Equipment
- High-End Servers
- Data Storage and Network Switch
- Wireless Base Station
- Military and Aerospace
- Automotive
- 4. HIGH-SPEED CIRCUIT BOARDS
- Introduction
- Trace Geometry and Copper Skin Effect
- Impedance Control
- Compensation Techniques
- Connectors, Vias and PTHs
- Laminate Key Attributes
- Low-Loss Laminates
- Price Factor
- Environmental Issues
- Assembly and Test
- Lead-Free Assembly
- Test Standards and Systems
- Conclusions and Implications
- 5. ADVANCED SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGING
- Introduction
- Substrate Constructions for IC Packages
- Multilayer Build-Up Substrates
- Coreless Substrate Constructions
- Substrate Technology Trade-Offs
- Embedded Circuit Substrate
- Semiconductor and Package Test
- Conclusions
- 6. OPTO-PCBs AND COUPLING
- Introduction
- Optical Backplane Technologies
- Embedded Waveguide Formation Photolithography
- Two Photon Initiation
- Laser Ablation
- Ion Implantation
- Hot Embossing and Replication
- Embedded Polymer Waveguide Materials
- Optical Coupling
- Board to Board Optical Interconnect
- Chip-to-Chip Optical Interconnect
- Optical Transceiver Modules
- Transponders and Transceivers
- Parallel Optical Transceivers
- Optical Sub-Assemblies
- Silicon Photonics
- Summary
- 7. MARKET FORECASTS
- Introduction
- Computer and Datacom
- Telecom - Wireless Base Transceiver Station
- Combined Telecom/Datacom Market for Low-Loss Laminates
- Other Markets for Low-Loss Laminates
- Summary of Market Demand for High-Speed PCBs and Laminates
- Opto-PCBs
- Transceiver Modules
- Advanced Flip Chip Substrates
- 8. CONCLUSIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES
- Conclusion
- Opportunities
- APPENDIX
- GLOSSARY
- LIST OF TABLES
- 1.1 Demand for High-Speed Systems
- 1.2 Total Worldwide Demand for High Performance Laminate (000s sq m)
- 2.1 Transmission Protocols
- 2.2 Transmission Protocols Wireless and Mobile
- 3.1 High-End Router Technology Roadmap
- 3.2 High-End Server Technology Roadmap
- 3.3 Air Interface Access Standards Supported by OBSA and BTS Configuration
- 3.4 Base Transceiver Station Technology Roadmap
- 4.1 Tier 2 Laminate Materials Df: 0.010-0.020 @ 10GHz
- 4.2 Tier 3 Laminate Materials Df: 0.007-0.010 @ 10GHz
- 4.3 Tier 4 Laminate Materials Df: 0.005-0.007 @ 10GHz
- 4.4 Tier 5 Laminate Materials Df: 0.003-0.005 @ 10GHz
- 4.5 Tier 6 Laminate Materials RF/Microwave Applications Df: <0.003 @ 10GHz
- 5.1 High-Speed Packaging Summary Table
- 5.2 Number of Network Processors for a Given Data Rate
- 5.3 High End Router Key Characteristics
- 5.4 High-Speed Datacom ASIC Package Roadmap
- 5.5 IC Packages Used in High-End Router
- 5.6 Substrates for Advanced and High-Speed IC Packages
- 5.7 Thin Core Substrate Suppliers
- 5.8 Coreless Substrate Suppliers
- 5.9 Substrate Technology Comparison
- 5.10 Coreless Substrate Pros and Cons
- 5.11 Advanced Flip Chip Substrate Technology Roadmap
- 6.1 Candidate Materials for Embedded Waveguides
- 6.2 Active Optical Components
- 6.3 Key Transceiver and Transponder MSAS
- 6.4 Transceiver Dimensions
- 6.5 Key Parallel Optical Transceiver MSAS
- 6.6 Opto-PCB Technology Roadmap
- 7.1 Laminate Requirements, High-end Router
- 7.2 Laminate Requirements, High-end Server
- 7.3 Worldwide BTS Transceiver Demand
- 7.4 Base Station Board Components Requiring Low Loss Laminate
- 7.5 Applications Using Low Loss Laminate
- 7.6 Total Worldwide Demand for High Performance Laminate (000s sq m)
- 7.7 High-end High-speed Systems Potential Candidates for Opto-PCBs
- 7.8 IC Package Forecast (Billion Units)
- 8.1 Summary of Challenges
- 8.2 Summary of Opportunities in High-Speed Electronics
- Summary of Challenges
- 1.1 Low-Loss Laminate Selection
- 2.1 Electronic System Supply Chain
- 3.1 Global IP Traffic 2008-2013
- 3.2 Cisco CRS-1 8-Slot Single-Shelf System
- 3.3 Juniper High-End Router
- 3.4 FlexplaneTM Implementation
- 3.5 Sun SPARC M9000 Architecture
- 3.6 Sun Fire M9000 Crossbar
- 3.7 IBM Z10 and Multichip Module
- 3.8 Z10 Architecture (a) Components, (b) Logical System Structure
- 3.9 Data Storage Network
- 3.10 Brocade 48000 San Advanced Switching Director
- 3.11 Cisco Nexus 7000 Switch
- 3.12 BTS Block Diagram Based on OBSAI Specifications
- 3.13 Ericsson Single Rack RBS 6000
- 3.14 Motorola CTU4 Radio Unit
- 3.15 Vehicle Communication Networks
- 4.1 Loss Due to Skin Effect and Dielectric
- 4.2 Shift to Skin Effect Dominance
- 4.3 Skin Loss at Different Surface Roughness
- 4.4 Laminate Performance Pyramid Loss Factor at 10GHz
- 4.5 Relative Prices of High Performance Laminates
- 4.6 Typical Lead-Free Solder Reflow Profile
- 5.1 ASIC/GPU/CPU Substrate Roadmap
- 5.2 Samsung Coreless Substrate
- 5.3 Laser Ablated Circuit Pattern (before and after plating)
- 6.1 Optical Backplane Solution
- 6.2 Molex FlexplaneTM
- 6.3 Daimler Chrysler/ERNI Optical Backplane
- 6.4 Optical Backplane Interconnection - Daimler Chrysler/ERNI/EADS
- 6.5 Embedded Waveguide Formation Using Photolithography
- 6.6 Digital Optic Switching Device Using Embossing Process for Waveguide
- 6.7 Integration Concept of Opto-PCB by TPA
- 6.8 Replication Process Using Fluorinated Polyimide
- 6.9 Light Coupling Technologies
- 6.10 Beam Coupling with Parabolic Mirror
- 6.11 Direct Coupled Optical Devices
- 6.12 Xyratex Orthogonal Backplane and Line Card Optical Connect
- 6.13 Concept of Low Cost Board Level Optical Interconnection
- 6.14 Transceiver Modules
- 6.15 Reflex Photonics Optically Enabled ASIC
- 6.16 Cross-Section of Intel Optical Transceiver Optical Coupling of Lasers/Photodetectors through 45° Mirror
- 6.17 Intel LightpeakTM Transceiver Intel Silicon Modulator (left) and Avalanche Photodiode (right)
- 6.18 Intel’s Prototype Package for Chip-to-Chip Optical Data Communication
- 6.19 Luxtera Optical Modulator in CMOS
- 7.1 Demand for High-end Routers (Units)
- 7.2 Demand for Low Loss Laminate for Routers
- 7.3 Demand for Servers
- 7.4 Demand for Low Loss Laminate for Servers
- 7.5 Worldwide Demand for Wireless Base Stations
- 7.6 Demand for Low Loss Laminate for Wireless Base Stations
- 7.7 Total Demand for Low Loss Laminates for Routers, Servers and Base Stations
- 7.8 Worldwide Demand for High-Speed PCBs
- 7.9 Worldwide Demand for Opto-PCBs
- 7.10 Demand for Transceiver Modules
- 7.11 Worldwide Demand for Advanced Flip Chip Substrates
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