Liquid Biofuels: The North American Market
BCC Research
March 1, 2009 415 Pages - SKU: WA2171295
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Countries covered: North America
INTRODUCTION
STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
This BCC Research report is designed to offer an in-depth analysis of the market for liquid biofuels in North America. While the term “biofuels” describes solid, liquid, or gaseous fuel derived from relatively recently dead biological material as opposed to fossil fuels, which are derived from long-dead biological material, for the purposes of this report, biofuels will refer to liquid fuels only. At present, two biofuel types are commercially available, bioethanol and biodiesel. As the term “ethanol” has come to refer to bioethanol in common English language usage, this report also will adhere to that convention.
In addition to ethanol and biodiesel, often referred to a first-generation biofuels, several more fuel types may be manufactured from raw materials derived from plant resources. These include second-generation ethanol (cellulosic ethanol), biobutanol, algae-based biodiesel, Fischer-Tropsch fuels, green gasoline, and others.
The primary drivers for the industry are government mandates that have established levels of biofuels that must be added to fossil fuels. In this study, the market for biofuels is analyzed by feedstock type, by production capacity, and by producer. Market values are calculated from historical per gallon sales prices and predicted prices according to the futures markets. Conclusions are illustrated with statistical information on markets, applications, industry structure, and dynamics, along with technological developments.
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
While biofuels account for just 1% of world fuel consumption and only slightly more in North America, they are the subject of considerable global interest. Conventional energy resources, mainly fossil fuels, are becoming limited due to a rapid worldwide increase in demand. A growing imbalance in energy demand and supply affects consumer prices as well as the environment, prompting a search for new sustainable energy resources. Biomass is one such environmentally sound renewable resource from which various fuels can be manufactured. Fuels produced from plant materials also have the potential to invigorate lagging agricultural sectors in emerging countries, such as those in Central America.
The study is intended for individuals requiring an in-depth analysis of the biofuels industry that traces significant developments and forecasts important trends, quantifies the various market sectors, and highlights companies active in those areas.
Because of the diverse and fragmented nature of the industry, it is difficult to find studies that gather such extensive data from far-reaching resources and have this data presented in one comprehensive document. This report contains a unique collection of information, analyses, forecasts, and conclusions that is very hard (or impossible) to find elsewhere.
INTENDED AUDIENCE
With the significant rise in North American biofuels production, increasing volumes of agricultural resources are being diverted to the industry. This phenomenon has created concerns regarding agricultural resource competition and how it might affect food production in North America and around the world.
This report on biofuel products, process technology, market players, and industry trends is intended to present pertinent information for anyone concerned with the interface between agriculture, energy, and fuels. Interested parties might include: new business and business development managers, project investors and developers, green power marketers, energy market advisors, energy professionals, engineers, venture capital investors, commodity brokers and analysts, biofuel producers, biofuels technology and equipment suppliers, feedstock suppliers, energy and environmental researchers, vegetable oil crushers and refiners, fuel blenders, marketers and distributors, and oil and gas project developers.
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- CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
- STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
- REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
- INTENDED AUDIENCE
- SCOPE OF REPORT
- INFORMATION SOURCES
- ANALYST CREDENTIALS
- RELATED PUBLICATIONS
- BCC ONLINE SERVICES
- DISCLAIMER
- CHAPTER TWO: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
- SUMMARY TABLE VALUE OF THE NORTH AMERICAN BIOFUELS MARKET, THROUGH 2013 ($ BILLIONS)
- SUMMARY FIGURE VALUE OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MARKET BY BIOFUEL TYPE, 2002-2013 ($ BILLIONS)
- CHAPTER THREE: OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 1 WORLD ENERGY MATRIX (%)
- CONVERSION ROUTES FOR BIOFUELS PRODUCTION
- FIGURE 2 THERMAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICALS ROUTES TO BIOFUELS PRODUCTION
- CONVERSION ROUTES FOR … (CONTINUED)
- FIGURE 3 THE HOLISTIC ETHANOL FACILITY
- BIOFUEL EVOLUTION
- FIRST-GENERATION FUELS
- TABLE 1 ENERGY CONTENT OF COMMERCIAL FUELS
- SECOND-GENERATION FUELS
- THIRD-GENERATION FUELS
- FOURTH-GENERATION FUELS
- FEEDSTOCKS
- YIELD
- TABLE 2 RELATIVE YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (GAL./ACRE)
- FIGURE 4 RELATIVE YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (GAL./ACRE)
- FIGURE 4 (CONTINUED)
- NET ENERGY YIELD
- TABLE 3 NET ENERGY YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (EROI)
- FIGURE 5 NET ENERGY YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (EROI)
- FIGURE 5 (CONTINUED)
- COST OF PRODUCTION
- TABLE 4 RELATIVE COSTS OF BIOFUELS FROM VARIOUS FEEDSTOCKS, 2008 ($/BBL., ESTIMATED)
- FIGURE 6 RELATIVE COSTS OF BIOFUELS FROM VARIOUS FEEDSTOCKS, 2008 ($/BBL., ESTIMATED)
- CHAPTER FOUR: ETHANOL
- TABLE 5 FEEDSTOCKS FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION
- TABLE 5 (CONTINUED)
- CORN ETHANOL
- TABLE 6 CORN ETHANOL FEEDSTOCK REQUIREMENTS, BY PLANT SIZE
- CORN ETHANOL MANUFACTURING
- CELLULOSIC ETHANOL
- FIGURE 7 ESTIMATED FUTURE POTENTIAL U.S. BIOMASS RESOURCE BASE FOR FUEL ETHANOL PRODUCTION (%)
- CELLULOSIC ETHANOL MANUFACTURING
- FIGURE 8 CELLULOSIC ETHANOL MANUFACTURING PROCESS
- TABLE 7 DOE-SUPPORTED CELLULOSIC ETHANOL PROJECTS
- TABLE 7 (CONTINUED)
- ETHANOL BLENDING
- CO-PRODUCTS OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION
- ETHANOL PLANT COSTS
- TABLE 8 ESTIMATED CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS, BY ETHANOL PLANT SIZE
- ETHANOL GROSS MARGINS
- TABLE 9 FUTURES PRICES FOR ETHANOL, CORN, NATURAL GAS, AND PROJECTED PRICES FOR DISTILLERS GRAINS, JANUARY 2009
- FIGURE 9 ETHANOL OPERATING MARGINS BASED ON FUTURES PRICES , JANUARY 2009
- CHAPTER FIVE: BIODIESEL
- TABLE 10 FEEDSTOCKS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
- TABLE 10 (CONTINUED)
- BIODIESEL MANUFACTURING
- TRANSESTERIFICATION
- POST REACTION PROCESSES
- BIODIESEL BLENDING
- CO-PRODUCTS OF BIODIESEL MANUFACTURING
- BIODIESEL PLANT COSTS
- TABLE 11 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION COSTS (5 MGY PLANT, BASED ON SOYBEAN COSTS OF $0.22/LB)
- FIGURE 10 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION COSTS (5 MGY PLANT, BASED ON SOYBEAN COSTS OF $0.22/LB.) (%)
- BIODIESEL GROSS MARGINS
- TABLE 12 FUTURES PRICES FOR HEATING OIL, SOYBEAN OIL, AND PROJECTED PRICES FOR BIODIESEL, JANUARY 2009
- FIGURE 11 BIODIESEL OPERATING MARGINS BASED ON FUTURES PRICES, JANUARY 2009
- CHAPTER SIX: OTHER BIOFUELS
- STRAIGHT VEGETABLE OIL (SVO), PURE VEGETABLE OIL (PVO)
- WOOD DIESEL
- BIOBUTANOL
- BIOBUTANOL (CONTINUED)
- BIOBUTANOL MANUFACTURING
- TABLE 13 BIOBUTANOL PROJECTS IN NORTH AMERICA
- TABLE 13 (CONTINUED)
- HYDROGENATION-DERIVED RENEWABLE DIESEL
- TABLE 14 HYDROGENATION-DERIVED RENEWABLE DIESEL PROJECTS IN NORTH AMERICA
- TABLE 14 (CONTINUED)
- HYDROTHERMAL UPGRADING DIESEL
- FISCHER-TROPSCH BIOFUELS
- FISCHER-TROPSCH MANUFACTURING
- ALGAL FUEL (OILGAE)
- TABLE 15 PROMISING ALGAE FOR BIODIESEL MANUFACTURE
- TABLE 16 COMPANIES DEVELOPING ALGAL BIODIESEL
- BIOMETHANOL
- DIMETHYLFURAN (DMF)
- DMF MANUFACTURING
- BIO-DME
- GREEN GASOLINE
- DESIGNER HYDROCARBONS
- CHAPTER SEVEN: BIOFUELS IN THE U.S.
- TABLE 17 U.S. ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2003-2007 (QUADRILLION BTU)
- FIGURE 12 U.S. BIOFUELS COMSUMPTION, 2005-2007, AND PROJECTIONS TO 2029
- TABLE 18 U.S. MOTOR FUELS CONSUMPTION, 2000-2008 (MGY)
- FIGURE 13 U.S. MOTOR FUELS CONSUMPTION, 2000-2008 (MGY)
- LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
- COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) BIOENERGY PROGRAM
- AMERICAN JOBS ACT OF 2004
- ENERGY POLICY ACT OF 2OO5
- THE FOOD, CONSERVATION, AND ENERGY ACT OF 2008 (2008 FARM BILL)
- TABLE 19 FEDERAL INCENTIVES FOR PROMOTING BIOFUELS, BY AGENCY
- TABLE 19 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 19 (CONTINUED)
- U.S. BLENDING TARGETS
- TABLE 20 EISA-MANDATED MINIMUM USE REQUIREMENTS FOR RENEWABLE FUELS, 2006-2022
- AGENCIES AND ASSOCIATIONS DRIVING THE U.S. BIOFUEL MARKET
- TABLE 21 AGENCIES AND ASSOCIATIONS DRIVING THE U.S. BIOFUELS INDUSTRY
- ETHANOL PRODUCTION
- TABLE 22 U.S. ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 1999-2008 (BILLION GALLONS)
- FIGURE 14 U.S. ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 1999-2008 (BILLION GALLONS)
- FIGURE 15 U.S. ETHANOL PLANT MAP, OPERATING OR UNDER CONSTRUTION, 2008
- TABLE 23 PRODUCING U.S ETHANOL PLANTS, JANUARY 2009
- TABLE 23 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 23 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 23 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 23 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 24 NONPRODUCING U.S ETHANOL PLANTS, JANUARY 2009
- TABLE 25 U.S. ETHANOL PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, JANUARY 2009
- U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY BY STATE
- TABLE 26 EXISITING U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY (PRODUCING, NONPRODUCING, AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION), BY STATE, JANUARY 2009
- FIGURE 16 EXISTING U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY (PRODUCING, NON-PRODUCING, AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION), BY STATE, JANUARY 2009 (MGY)
- U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY BY FEEDSTOCK
- TABLE 27 U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY (PRODUCING, NONPRODUCING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION), BY FEEDSTOCK, JANUARY 2009
- FIGURE 17 U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY (PRODUCNG, NONPRODUCING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION), BY FEEDSTOCK, JANUARY 2009 (%)
- U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY BY PRODUCER
- TABLE 28 SHARE OF U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY, EXISITING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, BY PRODUCER, JANUARY 2009
- FIGURE 18 SHARE OF U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY, EXISITING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, BY PRODUCER, JANUARY 2009 (%)
- CELLULOSIC ETHANOL PROJECTS
- TABLE 29 CELLULOSIC ETHANOL PROJECTS
- TABLE 29 (CONTINUED)
- U.S. ETHANOL DEMAND
- FIGURE 19 U.S. ETHANOL CONSUMPTION, BY STATE, 2005 (THOUSAND BARRELS)
- ETHANOL AND U.S. CORN DEMAND
- FIGURE 20 U.S. CORN USE: DOMESTIC, EXPORTS, ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 1960-2015 (BILLION BUSHELS)
- U.S. ETHANOL IMPORTS
- TABLE 30 U.S. FUEL ETHANOL IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY, 2002-2007 (MILLION GAL.)
- FIGURE 21 U.S. FUEL ETHANOL IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY (MILLION GALLONS)
- BIODIESEL
- TABLE 31 U.S. BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, 1999-2008 (MILLION GAL.)
- FIGURE 22 U.S. BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, 1999-2008 (MILLION GAL.)
- FIGURE 23 U.S. BIODIESEL PLANT MAP, OPERATING OR UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2008
- TABLE 32 PRODUCING U.S. BIODIESEL PLANTS, OCTOBER 3, 2008
- TABLE 32 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 32 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 32 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 33 U.S. BIODIESEL PLANTS NOT PRODUCING, OCTOBER 3, 2008
- TABLE 34 U.S. BIODIESEL PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, OCTOBER 2008
- U.S. BIODIESEL CAPACITY BY STATE
- TABLE 35 BIODIESEL CAPACITY BY STATE, EXISTING PLANTS (PRODUCING AND NONPRODUCING) AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, OCTOBER 2008
- TABLE 35 (CONTINUED)
- FIGURE 24 BIODIESEL CAPACITY BY STATE, EXISTING PLANTS (PRODUCING AND NONPRODUCING) AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, OCTOBER 2008 (MGY)
- U.S. BIODIESEL CAPACITY BY FEEDSTOCK
- TABLE 36 U.S. BIODIESEL CAPACITY (PRODUCING, NONPRODUCING, AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION), BY FEEDSTOCK
- TABLE 36 (CONTINUED)
- FIGURE 25 U.S. BIODIESEL CAPACITY, BY FEEDSTOCK (%)
- U.S. BIODIESEL CAPACITY BY PRODUCER
- TABLE 37 SHARE OF U.S. BIODIESEL CAPACITY, EXISITING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, BY PRODUCER, JANUARY 2009
- FIGURE 26 SHARE OF U.S. BIODIESEL CAPACITY, EXISTING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, BY PRODUCER, JAUARY 2009 (%)
- VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR BIOFUELS IN THE U.S
- VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR …(CONTINUED)
- VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR …(CONTINUED)
- FUEL PRICES
- TABLE 38 VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR BIOFUELS BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 27 VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR BIOFUELS BY FUEL TYPE, 2002-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
- CHAPTER EIGHT: BIOFUELS IN CANADA
- LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
- TABLE 39 FEDERAL PROGRAMS SUPPORTING CANADA’S BIOFUELS INDUSTRY
- TABLE 39 (CONTINUED)
- INCENTIVES
- ETHANOL PRODUCTION
- TABLE 40 CANADIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 2002-2008 (MGY)
- FIGURE 28 CANADIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 2002-2008 (MGY)
- TABLE 41 PRODUCING CANADIAN ETHANOL PLANTS
- TABLE 42 CANADIAN ETHANOL PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
- TABLE 43 CANADIAN ETHANOL CAPACITY BY PROVINCE, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, OCTOBER 2008
- FIGURE 29 CANADIAN ETHANOL CAPACITY BY PROVINCE, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, OCTOBER 2008 (MPG)
- TABLE 44 CANADIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (MGY)
- FIGURE 30 CANADIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, EXISTNG PLANTS AND PLANTS IN CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- TABLE 45 CANADIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY COMPANY, EXISTING PLANTS, AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- FIGURE 31 CANADIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY COMPANY, EXISTING PLANTS, AND PLANTS IN CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
- TABLE 46 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, 2002-2008 (MPG)
- FIGURE 32 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, 2002-2008 (MGY)
- TABLE 47 PRODUCING CANADIAN BIODIESEL PLANTS, OCTOBER 2008
- TABLE 48 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, OCTOBER 2008
- TABLE 49 CANADIAN BIODIESEL CAPACITY, BY PROVINCE (MGY, PERCENT OF TOTAL)
- FIGURE 33 CANADIAN BIODIESEL CAPACITY, BY PROVINCE (MGY)
- TABLE 50 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS IN CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- FIGURE 34 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS IN CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- TABLE 51 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COMPANY, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- FIGURE 35 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COMPANY, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR BIOFUELS IN CANADA
- VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR … (CONTINUED)
- FUEL PRICES
- TABLE 52 VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR BIOFUELS IN CANADA, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 36 VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR BIOFUELS IN CANADA, 2002-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
- CHAPTER NINE: BIOFUELS IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN
- MEXICO
- LEGAL FRAMEWORK
- ETHANOL
- BIODIESEL
- TABLE 53 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN MEXICO
- GUATEMALA
- LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
- ETHANOL
- BIODIESEL
- NICARAGUA
- LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
- ETHANOL
- BIODIESEL
- CUBA
- COSTA RICA
- LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
- INCENTIVES
- ETHANOL
- BIODIESEL
- PROGRAMS DRIVING THE COSTA RICAN BIOFUELS MARKET
- BARBADOS
- LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
- INCENTIVES
- ETHANOL
- BIODIESEL
- JAMAICA
- LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
- INCENTIVES
- ETHANOL
- BIODIESEL
- EL SALVADOR
- LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
- ETHANOL
- BIODIESEL
- TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
- LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
- INCENTIVES
- ETHANOL
- BIODIESEL
- DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
- LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
- ETHANOL
- BIODIESEL
- ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY COUNTRY
- TABLE 54 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALLONS)
- FIGURE 37 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALLONS)
- ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN BY FEEDSTOCK
- TABLE 55 ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008
- FIGURE 38 ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (%)
- BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN
- TABLE 56 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALLONS)
- FIGURE 39 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALLONS)
- BIODIESEL PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN BY FEEDSTOCK
- TABLE 57 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN BY FEEDSTOCK
- FIGURE 40 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN BY FEEDSTOCK (%)
- VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR BIOFUELS IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN
- VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR BIOFUELS …(CONTINUED)
- FUEL PRICES
- TABLE 58 VALUE OF THE BIOFUEL MARKET IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 41 VALUE OF THE BIOFUEL MARKET IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY FUEL TYPE, 2002-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
- CHAPTER TEN: PATENT ANALYSIS
- BY APPLICATION
- TABLE 59 PATENTS BY APPLICATION
- FIGURE 42 PATENTS BY APPLICATION (%)
- BY COMPANY
- TABLE 60 PATENTS BY COMPANY
- TABLE 60 (CONTINUED)
- FIGURE 43 PATENTS BY COMPANY (%)
- CHAPTER ELEVEN: INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- COMPANY PROFILES
- A&B PROCESS SYSTEMS CORP.
- ABENGOA
- ABENCS
- ABSOLUTE ENERGY
- AC&S, INC.
- ACE ETHANOL
- ACP ENVIRONMENTAL FUELS
- ADKINS ENERGY
- ADVANCED BIOENERGY
- AE BIOFUELS
- AG ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
- AG PROCESSING, INC.
- AG SOLUTIONS, INC.
- AGRA BIOFUELS, INC.
- AGRI-ENERGY, LLC
- AGRIFUELS, LLC
- AGRI-SOURCE FUELS, LLC
- ALABAMA BIODIESEL CORP.
- ALCHEM, LTD.
- AL-CORN CLEAN FUEL
- ALFA LAVAL
- ALGAE FLOATING SYSTEMS, INC.
- ALGAE FUEL SYSTEMS
- ALGAEFUEL
- ALGAEWHEEL, INC.
- ALGALOILDIESEL, LLP
- ALGENOL BIOFUELS
- ALGODYNE ETHANOL ENERGY CORP.
- ALGOIL INDUSTRIES, INC.
- ALL-AMERICAN BIODIESEL
- ALLIED RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC
- ALPHA HOLDINGS
- ALTERNATIVE FUELS CORP.
- ALTERNATIVE LIQUID FUEL INDUSTRIES
- ALTERRA BIOENERGY
- ALTRABIOFUELS
- AMAIZING ENERGY
- AMELOT HOLDINGS
- AMERECO ARIZONA, LLC
- AMERICAN AG FUELS, LLC
- AMERICAN AGRI-DIESEL
- AMERICAN BIODIESEL ENERGY, INC.
- AMERICAN BIOREFINING, INC.
- AMERICAN ENERGY PRODUCERS, INC.
- AMERICAN ETHANOL GROUP
- AMYRIS FUELS, INC.
- ANHYDRO/DEDERT CORP.
- AQUATIC ENERGY, LLC
- ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO.
- ARES BLUE SUN CLOVIS, LLC
- ARISDYNE SYSTEMS, INC.
- ARKANSAS SOY ENERGY GROUP, LLC
- AURORA BIOFUELS
- AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
- AZALEA BIOENERGY COMPANY, INC.
- BABCOCK & BROWN
- BADGER BIODIESEL, INC.
- BADGER STATE ETHANOL
- BASF CORP.
- BAY BIODIESEL, LLC
- BAYSTATE BIOFUELS, LLC
- BEACON ENERGY CORP.
- BEAN’S COMMERCIAL GREASE
- BEAVER BIODIESEL, LLC
- BENTLY BIOFUELS
- BEST ENERGIES, INC.
- BETTER BIODIESEL, INC.
- BIFROST BIO-BLENDS, LTD.
- BIG RIVER RESOURCES, LLC
- BIOCAT FUELS, LLC
- BIOCARDEL VERMONT, LLC
- BIODIESEL INDUSTRIES
- BIODIESEL OF AMERICA
- BIODIESEL OF LAS VEGAS, INC.
- BIODIESEL OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
- BIO-DIESEL QUEBEC, INC.
- BIOENERGY INTERNATIONAL
- BIOENGINEERING RESOURCES, INC.
- BIOFUEL ENERGY CORP.
- BIOFUEL OF TENNESSEE
- BIOGOLD FUELS CORP.
- BIOSELECT GALVESTON
- BIOVANTAGE FUELS, LLC
- BIOX CORP.
- BLUE DIAMOND VENTURES BIODIESEL
- BLUE FLINT ETHANOL
- BLUE MARBLE ENERGY
- BLUE RIDGE BIOFUELS
- BLUE SKY BIODIESEL, LLC
- BLUE SKY BIO-FUELS, INC.
- BLUEFIRE ETHANOL
- BP BIOFUELS
- BRATNEY COMPANIES
- BROWNFIELD BIODIESEL, LLC
- BUCKEYE ETHANOL
- BUNGE
- BUTYLFUEL, LLC
- CALGREN RENEWABLE FUELS
- CALIFORNIA ETHANOL & POWER
- CANADIAN BIOENERGY CORP.
- CARDINAL ETHANOL
- CARGILL, INC.
- CAROLINA BIOFUELS, LLC
- CASCADE GRAIN PRODUCTS, LLC
- CASTLE ROCK RENEWABLE FUELS
- CAVITATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
- CELLANA
- CENTER ETHANOL CO., LLC
- CENTRAL BIO-ENERGY
- CENTRAL INDIANA ETHANOL, LLC
- CENTRAL IA ENERGY, LLC
- CENTRAL MINNESOTA ETHANOL CO-OP
- CENTRAL TEXAS BIOFUELS
- CENTRAL VALLEY BIOFUELS, LLC
- CENTRAL WASHINGTON BIODIESEL, LLC
- CENTRAL WISCONSIN ALCOHOL
- CENTRISYS CORP.
- CFC TRANSPORTATION, INC.
- CHANNEL CHEMICAL CORP.
- CHESAPEAKE CUSTOM CHEMICAL
- CHESAPEAKE GREEN FUELS
- CHEVRON CORP.
- CHIEF ETHANOL FUELS, INC.
- CHIPPEWA VALLEY ETHANOL CO.
- CILION
- CLEAN BURN FUELS, LLC
- COBALT BIOFUELS
- CODEXIS, INC.
- COLLINGWOOD ETHANOL, LP
- COLUMBUS FOODS CO.
- COMMONWEALTH AGRI-ENERGY, LLC
- COMMUNITY FUELS
- CONAGRA FOODS, INC.
- CONSOLIDATED BIOFUELS
- CONSOLIDATED ENERGY HOLDINGS
- CORN, LP
- CORN PLUS
- CORNHUSKER ENERGY LEXINGTON, LLC
- COSKATA, INC.
- CTI BIOFUELS, LLC
- DAKOTA ETHANOL, LLC
- DANISCO A/S
- DEAN CEG, LLC
- DELTA AMERICAN FUEL, LLC
- DELTA-T CORP.
- TABLE 61 DELTA-T ETHANOL PLANTS
- DELTA BIOFUELS
- DENALI INDUSTRIES, LLC
- DENCO, LLC
- DESMET BALLESTRA
- DIAMOND BIOFUELS
- DIDION MILLING
- DIVERSIFIED ENERGY CORP.
- DOWN TO EARTH ENERGY, INC.
- DYADIC INTERNATIONAL
- DYNAMIC FUELS
- E CARUSO
- E ENERGY ADAMS, LLC
- E3 BIOFUELS, LLC
- EAGLE BIODIESEL, INC.
- EAGLE CREEK FUEL SERVICES, LLC
- EARL FISHER BIOFUELS, LLP
- EARTH BIOFUELS, INC.
- EARTH FRIENDLY FUELS
- EAST FORK BIODIESEL, LLC
- EAST KANSAS AGRI-ENERGY, LLC
- EASTMAN BIO-FUELS
- E-BIOFUELS, LLC
- ECO ENERGY BIODIESEL, INC.
- ECOGY BIOFUELS, LLC
- EDENIQ
- E-FUELS, INC.
- ELKHORN VALLEY ETHANOL, LLC
- EMPIRE GREEN BIOFUELS
- ENERKEM
- ENERGY ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS, INC. (EASI)
- ESE ALCOHOL
- ETHYLCHEM
- EVANS ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGIES
- EVER CAT FUELS
- EVERGREEN RENEWABLES, LLC
- EVONIK INDUSTRIES
- FAGEN, INC
- TABLE 62 FAGEN ETHANOL PLANTS
- TABLE 62 (CONTINUED)
- FILTER SPECIALTY, INC.
- FIRST UNITED ETHANOL, LLC
- FOOTHILLS BIO-ENERGIES, LLC
- FREEDOM BIOFUELS, INC.
- FREEDOM FUELS, LLC
- FRONT RANGE ENERGY, LLC
- FUEL BIO HOLDINGS, LLC
- FUMPA BIOFUELS
- FUTUREFUEL CHEMICAL CO.
- GATEWAY ETHANOL, LLC
- GEA GROUP
- GENERAL BIOMASS
- GEOGREEN FUELS, LLC
- GEVO
- GLACIAL LAKES CORN PROCESSORS/GLACIAL LAKES ENERGY, LLC
- GLOBAL ALTERNATIVE FUELS, LLC
- GLOBAL ETHANOL
- GLOBAL FUELS, LLC
- GLOBAL GREEN SOLUTIONS
- GOLDEN CHEESE CO. OF CALIFORNIA
- GOLDEN GRAIN ENERGY, LLC
- GOLDEN TRIANGLE ENERGY COOP, INC. (GTEC)
- GRACE DAVISON
- GRAIN PROCESSING CORP
- GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
- GREAT RIVER SOY PROCESSING, LLC
- GREATER OHIO ETHANOL, LLC
- GRECYCLE ARIZONA, LLC
- GREEN EARTH FUELS, LLC
- GREEN FUELS OF OREGON, INC.
- GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
- GREEN STAR PRODUCTS
- GREEN VALLEY BIOFUELS, LLC
- GREENERBIOENERGY MANUFACTURING CORP.
- GREENFIELD ETHANOL
- GREENFUEL TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
- GREENHUNTER ENERGY
- GREENLIGHT BIOFUELS, LLC
- GREENLINE INDUSTRIES
- GREENSHIFT CORP.
- GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES
- GRUPO ENERGETICOS
- GTL RESOURCES
- HARVEST BIOFUELS OF DALLAS
- HARVEST ENERGY
- HAWKEYE RENEWABLES
- HEALY BIODIESEL, INC.
- HEARTLAND BIO ENERGY, LLC
- HEARTLAND CORN PRODUCTS
- HEARTLAND GRAIN FUELS, LP
- HERON LAKE BIOENERGY, LLC
- HIELSCHER ULTRASONICS GMBH
- HIGH PLAINS BIOENERGY
- HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
- HOMELAND ENERGY SOLUTIONS, LLC
- HORIZON BIOFUELS, INC.
- HR BIOPETROLEUM
- HUISH DETERGENTS, INC.
- HUSKER AG, LLC
- HUSKY ENERGY, INC.
- ICM, INC.
- IDAHO ETHANOL PROCESSING, LLC
- ILLINI BIOENERGY
- ILLINOIS RIVER ENERGY, LLC
- IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS
- IMPERIUM RENEWABLES, FORMERLY SEATTLE BIODIESEL, LLC
- INCOBRASA INDUSTRIES, LTD.
- INDEPENDENCE RENEWABLE ENERGY CORP.
- INDIANA BIO-ENERGY, LLC
- INDIANA FLEX FUELS, LLC
- INEOS ENTERPRISES, LTD
- INFINITY BIOENERGY
- INNOVATION FUELS, INC.
- INTEGRATED GRAIN PROCESSORS CO-OPERATIVE, INC. (IGPC)
- INTEGRITY BIOFUELS
- INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.
- INTREPID TECHNOLOGY & RESOURCE, INC.
- INVENTURE CHEMICAL
- IOGEN CORP.
- IA RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC
- IROQUOIS BIO-ENERGY COMPANY, LLC
- JAMAICA BROILERS GROUP
- JAMAICA ETHANOL PROCESSING (JEPL)
- JATRODIESEL, INC.
- JOHANN HALTERMANN, LTD.
- KAAPA ETHANOL, LLC
- KAI BIOENERGY CORP.
- KANSAS ETHANOL, LLC
- KATZEN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
- KAWARTHA ETHANOL, INC.
- KEYSTONE BIOFUELS, INC.
- KIEWIT CORP.
- KYOTO FUELS CORP.
- LAKE ERIE BIOFUELS, LLC
- LC BIOFUELS, LLC
- LESAFFRE GROUP
- LEVELLAND/HOCKLEY COUNTY ETHANOL, LLC
- LIFELINE FOODS, LLC
- LIGHTNING ENERGY, LTD.
- LIGNOL ENERGY CORP.
- LINCOLNLAND AGRI-ENERGY, LLC
- LINCOLNWAY ENERGY, LLC
- LIQUID RESOURCES OF OHIO, LLC
- LITTLE SIOUX CORN PROCESSORS, LP
- LIVE FUELS, INC.
- LOSONOCO
- LOUIS DREYFUS COMMODITIES
- LS9, INC.
- LURGI GMBH
- MANILDRA ETHANOL CORP.
- MAPLE RIVER ENERGY
- MARQUIS ENERGY, LLC
- MARYSVILLE ETHANOL, LLC
- MASCOMA CORP.
- MASON BIODIESEL, LLC
- MBP BIOENERGY, LLC
- MECS, INC.
- MEDUZ GROUP, INC.
- MELROSE DAIRY PROTEINS, LLC
- MEMPHIS BIOFUELS, LLC
- MENOVA ENERGY, INC.
- MERRICK/COORS
- METHES ENERGIES INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
- METRO BIO FUELS
- MGP INGREDIENTS, INC.
- MICHIGAN BIODIESEL, LLC
- MID-AMERICA BIO ENERGY & COMMODITIES
- MID-AMERICA BIOFUELS, LLC
- MID-ATLANTIC BIODIESEL, LLC
- MIDDLE GEORGIA BIOFUELS, INC.
- MIDDLETOWN BIOFUELS, LLC
- MID-MISSOURI ENERGY, INC.
- MIDWEST BIODIESEL PRODUCERS
- MIDWEST BIODIESEL PRODUCTS
- MIDWEST GRAIN PROCESSORS, LLC
- MILAGRO BIOFUELS OF MEMPHIS
- MILLIGAN BIO-TECH, INC.
- MINNESOTA ENERGY
- MINNESOTA SOYBEAN PROCESSORS
- MISSOURI BETTER BEAN, LLC
- MOMENTUM BIOFUELS, INC.
- NATURAL BIODIESEL, INC.
- NEBRASKA ENERGY, LLC
- NEDAK ETHANOL
- NESIKA ENERGY, LLC
- NEW ENERGY CORP.
- NEW LEAF BIOFUELS, LLC
- NEWPORT BIODIESEL, LLC
- NEXTDIESEL, LLC
- NOIL ENERGY GROUP, INC.
- NORAMERA BIOENERGY CORP.
- NORTHEAST BIOFUELS, LLC
- NORTH AMERICAN BIODIESEL
- NORTH AMERICAN BIOFUELS
- NORTH COUNTRY ETHANOL, LLC
- NORTH MISSISSIPPI BIODIESEL, INC.
- NORTH PRAIRIE PRODUCTIONS, LLC
- NORTH WEST BIO ENERGY
- NORTHEAST NEBRASKA BIODIESEL, LLC
- NORTHERN ETHANOL
- NORTHERN GROWERS
- NORTHINGTON ENERGY
- NORTHWEST MISSOURI BIOFUELS
- NORTHWEST RENEWABLE, LLC
- NORTHWOOD AGRI BIODIESEL
- NOVA BIOFUELS CLINTON COUNTY
- NOVA BIOSOURCE FUELS, INC.
- NOVOZYMES
- NU-ENERGIE, LLC
- NUOIL, INC.
- OK BIODIESEL, INC.
- ONE EARTH ENERGY
- ORGANIC FUELS, LTD.
- ORIGINOIL
- OSAGE BIOENERGY
- OTTER TAIL AG ENTERPRISES, LLC
- OWENSBORO GRAIN BIODIESEL
- P.K. BIODIESEL
- PACIFIC BIODIESEL
- PACIFIC ETHANOL
- PACIFIC WEST ENERGY, LLC
- PANDA ETHANOL
- PARALLEL PRODUCTS
- PASEO CARGILL ENERGY, LLC
- PATRIOT BIODIESEL, LLC
- PATRIOT RENEWABLE FUELS, LLC
- PEACH STATE LABS
- PENFORD PRODUCTS
- PERIHELION GLOBAL, INC.
- PERMOLEX INTERNATIONAL
- PETER CREMER NORTH AMERICA, LP
- PETROALGAE, LLC
- PETROJAM
- PETROSUN, INC.
- PHIBROCHEM
- PHILADELPHIA FRY-O-DIESEL, LLC
- PIEDMONT BIOFUELS INDUSTRIAL, LLC
- PINAL ENERGY, LLC
- PINE LAKE CORN PROCESSORS, LP
- PINNACLE BIOFUELS, INC.
- PLATINUM ETHANOL, LLC
- POET BIOREFINING
- POUND-MAKER
- PRAIRIE HORIZON AGRI-ENERGY, LLC
- PRAIRIE PRIDE, INC.
- PRIMAFUEL
- PRODUCERS CHOICE SOY ENERGY, LLC
- PURADA PROCESSING, LLC
- PURSUIT DYNAMICS, PLC
- QTEROS
- RANGE FUELS
- RAWHIDE MANAGEMENT
- RECO BIODIESEL, LLC
- RED TRAIL ENERGY, LLC
- REEVE AGRI ENERGY
- RENEW ENERGY, LLC
- RENEWABLE ENERGY GROUP (REG)
- RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTS, LLC
- RESONANT BIO SCIENCES, LLC
- REVNOVA BIOFUELS, LLC
- RIO VALLEY BIOFUELS, LLC
- ROHM AND HAAS COMPANY
- ROTHSAY BIODIESEL
- SAFE RENEWABLES CORP.
- SAFER ENERGY
- SANIMAX ENERGY BIODIESEL
- SAPPHIRE ENERGY
- SCOTT PETROLEUM CORP.
- SEATTLE BIODIESEL
- SEQUENTIAL-PACIFIC BIODIESEL, LLC
- SHOW ME ETHANOL, LLC
- SIMPLE FUELS BIODIESEL
- SIOUX BIOCHEMICAL, INC
- SIOUXLAND ENERGY & LIVESTOCK CO-OP
- SIOUXLAND ETHANOL, LLC
- SMS ENVIROFUELS, INC.
- SNC LAVALIN
- SOCAL BIODIESEL FUELS, LLC
- SOLAZYME
- SOLENA GROUP
- SOLIX BIOFUELS
- SONORA FIELDS S.AP.I DE C.V.
- SOUTH TEXAS BLENDING
- SOUTHEAST BIODIESEL, LLC
- SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA BIOFUEL
- SOUTHWEST GEORGIA OIL COMPANY, INC
- SOUTHWEST IA RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC
- SOY ENERGY, LLC
- SOY SOLUTIONS
- SOYMOR BIODIESEL, LLC
- STANDARD BIODIESEL
- STANDARD ETHANOL CAMBRIDGE, LLC
- STEPAN CO.
- STERLING ETHANOL, LLC
- SUD-CHEMIE AG
- SUN POWER BIODIESEL, LLC
- SUNCOR
- SUNOPTA
- SUNSHINE BIOFUELS, LLC
- SUNSOIL, LLC
- SUPERIOR ETHANOL, LLC
- SUSTAINABLE OILS
- SWI ENERGY
- SYNTEC BIOFUELS
- SYNTHETIC GENOMICS
- TATE & LYLE, PLC
- TELLURIAN BIODIESEL
- TERRA BIOENERGY, LLC
- TERRA GRAINS FUELS
- TETRAVITAE BIOSCIENCE
- TEXCOM RESOURCES, INC.
- THARALDSON ETHANOL
- THE ANDERSONS
- THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANY (TIC)
- TRENTON AGRI PRODUCTS, LLC
- TRIANGLE BIOFUELS INDUSTRIES, INC.
- TRI-CITY ENERGY
- TRI-STATE BIODIESEL
- TULSA BIOFUELS, LLC
- TWIN RIVERS TECHNOLOGIES
- U.S. BIOFUELS, INC.
- U.S. ENERGY PARTNERS, LLC
- U.S. WATER SERVICES
- UNION COUNTY BIODIESEL CO., LLC
- UNITED BIOFUELS, INC.
- UNITED ETHANOL, LLC
- UNITED OIL CO.
- UNITED WISCONSIN GRAIN PRODUCERS, LLC
- VALCENT/VERTIGRO ENERGY
- VALCO BIOENERGY
- VALLEY BIODIESEL
- VELOCYS, INC.
- VERASUN ENERGY CORP.
- VERENIUM CORP.
- VIRENT ENERGY SYSTEMS
- VIRGINIA BIODIESEL REFINERY
- WALSH BIOFUELS, LLC
- WESTERN DUBUQUE BIODIESEL
- WESTERN IA ENERGY, LLC
- WESTERN NEW YORK ENERGY, LLC
- WESTERN PLAINS ENERGY, LLC
- WESTERN WISCONSIN ENERGY, LLC
- WHITE ENERGY
- WINBCO
- WRR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES CO., INC.
- WYOMING ETHANOL, LLC
- XENERGA
- XETHANOL
- XL RENEWABLES, INC.
- YUMA ETHANOL
- ZEACHEM INC.
- APPENDIX
- TABLE 63 PATENTS RELATED TO LIQUID BIOFUELS
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 63 (CONTINUED)
- LIST OF TABLES
- SUMMARY TABLE VALUE OF THE NORTH AMERICAN BIOFUELS MARKET, 2002-2013 ($ BILLIONS)
- TABLE 1 ENERGY CONTENT OF COMMERCIAL FUELS
- TABLE 2 RELATIVE YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (GAL./ACRE)
- TABLE 3 NET ENERGY YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (EROI)
- TABLE 4 RELATIVE COSTS OF BIOFUELS FROM VARIOUS FEEDSTOCKS, 2008 ($/BBL., ESTIMATED)
- TABLE 5 FEEDSTOCKS FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION
- TABLE 6 CORN ETHANOL FEEDSTOCK REQUIREMENTS, BY PLANT SIZE
- TABLE 7 DOE-SUPPORTED CELLULOSIC ETHANOL PROJECTS
- TABLE 8 ESTIMATED CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS, BY ETHANOL PLANT SIZE
- TABLE 9 FUTURES PRICES FOR ETHANOL, CORN, NATURAL GAS, AND PROJECTED PRICES FOR DISTILLERS GRAINS, JANUARY 2009
- TABLE 10 FEEDSTOCKS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
- TABLE 11 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION COSTS (5 MGY PLANT, BASED ON SOYBEAN COSTS OF $0.22/LB)
- TABLE 12 FUTURES PRICES FOR HEATING OIL, SOYBEAN OIL, AND PROJECTED PRICES FOR BIODIESEL, JANUARY 2009
- TABLE 13 BIOBUTANOL PROJECTS IN NORTH AMERICA
- TABLE 14 HYDROGENATION-DERIVED RENEWABLE DIESEL PROJECTS IN NORTH AMERICA
- TABLE 15 PROMISING ALGAE FOR BIODIESEL MANUFACTURE
- TABLE 16 COMPANIES DEVELOPING ALGAL BIODIESEL
- TABLE 17 U.S. ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2003-2007 (QUADRILLION BTU)
- TABLE 18 U.S. MOTOR FUELS CONSUMPTION, 2000-2008 (MGY)
- TABLE 19 FEDERAL INCENTIVES FOR PROMOTING BIOFUELS, BY AGENCY
- TABLE 20 EISA-MANDATED MINIMUM USE REQUIREMENTS FOR RENEWABLE FUELS, 2006-2022
- TABLE 21 AGENCIES AND ASSOCIATIONS DRIVING THE U.S. BIOFUELS INDUSTRY
- TABLE 22 U.S. ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 1999-2008 (BILLION GALLONS)
- TABLE 23 PRODUCING U.S ETHANOL PLANTS, JANUARY 2009
- TABLE 24 NONPRODUCING U.S ETHANOL PLANTS, JANUARY 2009
- TABLE 25 U.S. ETHANOL PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, JANUARY 2009
- TABLE 26 EXISITING U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY (PRODUCING, NONPRODUCING, AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION), BY STATE, JANUARY 2009
- TABLE 27 U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY (PRODUCING, NONPRODUCING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION), BY FEEDSTOCK, JANUARY 2009
- TABLE 28 SHARE OF U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY, EXISITING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, BY PRODUCER, JANUARY 2009
- TABLE 29 CELLULOSIC ETHANOL PROJECTS
- TABLE 30 U.S. FUEL ETHANOL IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY, 2002-2007 (MILLION GAL.)
- TABLE 31 U.S. BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, 1999-2008 (MILLION GAL.)
- TABLE 32 PRODUCING U.S. BIODIESEL PLANTS, OCTOBER 3, 2008
- TABLE 33 U.S. BIODIESEL PLANTS NOT PRODUCING, OCTOBER 3, 2008
- TABLE 34 U.S. BIODIESEL PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, OCTOBER 2008
- TABLE 35 BIODIESEL CAPACITY BY STATE, EXISTING PLANTS (PRODUCING AND NONPRODUCING) AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, OCTOBER 2008
- TABLE 36 U.S. BIODIESEL CAPACITY (PRODUCING, NONPRODUCING, AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION), BY FEEDSTOCK
- TABLE 37 SHARE OF U.S. BIODIESEL CAPACITY, EXISITING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, BY PRODUCER, JANUARY 2009
- TABLE 38 VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR BIOFUELS BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 39 FEDERAL PROGRAMS SUPPORTING CANADA’S BIOFUELS INDUSTRY
- TABLE 40 CANADIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 2002-2008 (MGY)
- TABLE 41 PRODUCING CANADIAN ETHANOL PLANTS
- TABLE 42 CANADIAN ETHANOL PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
- TABLE 43 CANADIAN ETHANOL CAPACITY BY PROVINCE, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, OCTOBER 2008
- TABLE 44 CANADIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (MGY)
- TABLE 45 CANADIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY COMPANY, EXISTING PLANTS, AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- TABLE 46 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, 2002-2008 (MPG)
- TABLE 47 PRODUCING CANADIAN BIODIESEL PLANTS, OCTOBER 2008
- TABLE 48 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, OCTOBER 2008
- TABLE 49 CANADIAN BIODIESEL CAPACITY, BY PROVINCE (MGY, PERCENT OF TOTAL)
- TABLE 50 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS IN CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- TABLE 51 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COMPANY, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- TABLE 52 VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR BIOFUELS IN CANADA, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 53 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN MEXICO
- TABLE 54 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALLONS)
- TABLE 55 ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008
- TABLE 56 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALLONS)
- TABLE 57 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN BY FEEDSTOCK
- TABLE 58 VALUE OF THE BIOFUEL MARKET IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 59 PATENTS BY APPLICATION
- TABLE 60 PATENTS BY COMPANY
- TABLE 61 DELTA-T ETHANOL PLANTS
- TABLE 62 FAGEN ETHANOL PLANTS
- TABLE 63 PATENTS RELATED TO LIQUID BIOFUELS
- LIST OF FIGURES
- SUMMARY FIGURE VALUE OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MARKET BY BIOFUEL TYPE, 2002-2013 ($ BILLIONS)
- FIGURE 1 WORLD ENERGY MATRIX
- FIGURE 2 THERMAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICALS ROUTES TO BIOFUELS PRODUCTION
- FIGURE 3 THE HOLISTIC ETHANOL FACILITY
- FIGURE 4 RELATIVE YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (GAL./ACRE)
- FIGURE 5 NET ENERGY YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (EROI)
- FIGURE 6 RELATIVE COSTS OF BIOFUELS FROM VARIOUS FEEDSTOCKS, 2008 ($/BBL., ESTIMATED)
- FIGURE 7 ESTIMATED FUTURE POTENTIAL U.S. BIOMASS RESOURCE BASE FOR FUEL ETHANOL PRODUCTION (%)
- FIGURE 8 CELLULOSIC ETHANOL MANUFACTURING PROCESS
- FIGURE 9 ETHANOL OPERATING MARGINS BASED ON FUTURES PRICES (JANUARY 2009)
- FIGURE 10 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION COSTS (5 MGY PLANT, BASED ON SOYBEAN COSTS OF $0.22/LB.) (%)
- FIGURE 11 BIODIESEL OPERATING MARGINS BASED ON FUTURES PRICES (JANUARY 2009)
- FIGURE 12 U.S. BIOFUELS COMSUMPTION, 2005-2007, AND PROJECTIONS TO 2029
- FIGURE 13 U.S. MOTOR FUELS CONSUMPTION, 2000-2008 (MGY)
- FIGURE 14 U.S. ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 1999-2008 (BILLION GALLONS)
- FIGURE 15 U.S. ETHANOL PLANT MAP, OPERATING OR UNDER CONSTRUTION, 2008
- FIGURE 16 EXISTING U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY (PRODUCING, NON-PRODUCING, AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION), BY STATE, JANUARY 2009 (MGY)
- FIGURE 17 U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY (PRODUCNG, NONPRODUCING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION), BY FEEDSTOCK, JANUARY 2009 (%)
- FIGURE 18 SHARE OF U.S. ETHANOL CAPACITY, EXISITING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, BY PRODUCER, JANUARY 2009 (%)
- FIGURE 19 U.S. ETHANOL CONSUMPTION, BY STATE, 2005 (THOUSAND BARRELS)
- FIGURE 20 U.S. CORN USE: DOMESTIC, EXPORTS, ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 1960-2015 (BILLION BUSHELS)
- FIGURE 21 U.S. FUEL ETHANOL IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY (MILLION GALLONS)
- FIGURE 22 U.S. BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, 1999-2008 (MILLION GAL.)
- FIGURE 23 U.S. BIODIESEL PLANT MAP, OPERATING OR UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2008
- FIGURE 24 BIODIESEL CAPACITY BY STATE, EXISTING PLANTS (PRODUCING AND NONPRODUCING) AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, OCTOBER 2008 (MGY)
- FIGURE 25 U.S. BIODIESEL CAPACITY, BY FEEDSTOCK (%)
- FIGURE 26 SHARE OF U.S. BIODIESEL CAPACITY, EXISTING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, BY PRODUCER, JAUARY 2009 (%)
- FIGURE 27 VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR BIOFUELS BY FUEL TYPE, 2002-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 28 CANADIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 2002-2008 (MGY)
- FIGURE 29 CANADIAN ETHANOL CAPACITY BY PROVINCE, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, OCTOBER 2008 (MPG)
- FIGURE 30 CANADIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, EXISTNG PLANTS AND PLANTS IN CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- FIGURE 31 CANADIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY COMPANY, EXISTING PLANTS, AND PLANTS IN CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- FIGURE 32 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, 2002-2008 (MGY)
- FIGURE 33 CANADIAN BIODIESEL CAPACITY, BY PROVINCE (MGY)
- FIGURE 34 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS IN CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- FIGURE 35 CANADIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COMPANY, EXISTING PLANTS AND PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (%)
- FIGURE 36 VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR BIOFUELS IN CANADA, 2002-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 37 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALLONS)
- FIGURE 38 ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (%)
- FIGURE 39 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALLONS)
- FIGURE 40 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN BY FEEDSTOCK (%)
- FIGURE 41 VALUE OF THE BIOFUEL MARKET IN MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN, BY FUEL TYPE, 2002-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE42 PATENTS BY APPLICATION (%)
- FIGURE 43 PATENTS BY COMPANY (%)
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