Air Pollution and the Market for Monitors and Sensors

Introduction
Objectives Of The Report

Reasons For Doing The Report
The Scope Of This Report
Methodology And Information Sources
Related Bcc Publications
Reports
Monthly Newsletters
Disclaimer
Bcc On-Line Services
Internet
Summary
Summary Table:
Value Of U.S. Air Monitoring Equipment And Services By Markets, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Summary Figure:
U.S. Markets For Air Monitoring Equipment, 2002 And 2007 ($ Millions)
Overview Of Air Pollution And Monitoring
Air Pollution
Governing Bodies
Criteria Pollutants
Health Issues And Criteria Pollutants
Table 1. The Effects Of Criteria Pollutants On Human Health
Hazardous Air Pollutants
Table 2. U.S. Epa List Of Air Toxics For Urban Area Program
Table 3. Area Source Categories Of Concern
Volatile Organic Compounds (Vocs)
Table 4. Common Vocs Grouped By Volatility
Table 5. The Effects Of Vocs On Human Health
Air Pollution Monitoring
Air Quality Standards
Table 6. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
Table 7. Criteria Pollutant Emission Thresholds (Tons/Year)
Table 8. Percent Decrease In National Air Quality Concentrations, 1980-1999
Air Quality Standards (Continued)
Clean Air Regulations
The Clean Air Act Of 1970 And Its Amendments
The Clean Air Act Amendments Of 1977
National Emission Standard For Hazardous Air Pollutants (Neshaps)
Table 9. Neshaps That Contain Emission Monitoring Provisions (Federal Register 40 Cfr Part 61)
Standards Of Performance For New Stationary Sources (Nsps)
Prevention Of Significant Deterioration Permits (Psd)
The Clean Air Act Amendments Of 1990
Provisions Of The Clean Air Act Amendments Of 1990 (Caaa 1990)
Title I (Urban Air Quality)
Nonattainment Areas
Table 10. Subclassification Of Nonattainment Areas
Table 11. Nonattainment Status Control Requirements
The Enhanced Ozone Monitoring Program (Pams)
The Enhanced Ozone Monitoring Program (Pams) (Continued)
Title Ii: (Provisions Relating To Mobile Sources)
Title Iii (Air Toxics And Hazardous Air Pollutants)
Emission Data
Table 12. Top 20 Sources Of Toxic Emissions Of Hazardous Air Pollutants
Maximum Available Control Technology Standards
Table 13. Epa 7- And 10-Year Standard Breakdown Of Source Categories For Mact
Title Iv (Acid Deposition Control)
Nox Emissions Limits
Table 14. Nox Emission Limits
Title V (Permits)
Major Sic Code Category And Call-In Groups
Table 15. Early Call-In - July 27, 1998
Table 16. Major Group 46 - October 15, 1998
Table 17. Group I - April 15, 1999
Table 18. Group Ii - July 22, 1999
Table 19. Group Iii - September 23, 1999
Table 20. Major Groups 26, 28 And 29 - April 20, 2000
The Clean Air Act Amendments Of 1997
Changes In Ozone Monitoring
Particulate Matter (Pm2.5)
Table 21. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
Table 21. (Continued)
Particulate Monitoring Program
Table 22. Pm2.5 Program Milestones And Actions
Regulation Summary
Network Design
Integration With Visibility Monitoring Requirements
Laboratory Analysis
Epa's Monitoring Requirements For Particulate Matter
Epa's Monitoring Requirements For Particulate Matter (Continued)
Summary Of The Final Rules, Pm2.5 Monitoring
Reference And Equivalent Samplers
Network Monitoring Requirements
Comparison To The Standards With Monitoring Data
Data Collection And Reporting
Quality Assurance
Pm10 Monitoring
Interstate Cap-And-Trade Program
Other Pm2.5 Issues
Violations Of Pm2.5
Visibility Issues
Table 23. Visibility Goals And Monitoring Objectives
Table 23. (Continued)
Penalties
Penalties (Continued)
Value Of The Air Pollution Control Market
Table 24. U.S. Air Pollution Control Market Forpoint-Source Pollution, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Value Of The Air Pollution Control Market (Continued)
Monitoring Air Pollutants
Ambient Air Monitoring
Table 25. Number Of Monitors In The Ambient Monitoring Networks
Figure 1. Number Of Monitors In The Ambient Network
National Air Monitoring Stations (Nams)
State And Local Air Monitoring Stations (Slams)
Special Purpose Monitors (Spm)
Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Stations (Pams)
Table 26. Nonattainment1, 2 Areas Subject To Pams (As Of January 15, 2002)
Table 26. (Continued)
Point-Source Monitoring
National Air Quality And Emission Trends
Table 27. National Air Quality And Emissions Trends, Through 2007 (Thousand Short Tons)
Figure 2. National Trend In Total Carbon Monoxide Emissions
Figure 3. National Trend In Total Lead Emissions
Figure 4. National Trend In Total Nox Emissions
Figure 5. National Trend In Total Voc Emissions
Figure 6. National Trend In Total Pm10 Emissions
Figure 7. National Trend In Total Lead Emissions
1999 U.S. Air Quality Nonattainment Areas
Carbon Monoxide Nonattainment Areas
Table 28. Carbon Monoxide Nonattainment Areas (As Of January 2002)
Lead Nonattainment Areas
Table 29. Lead Nonattainment Areas (As Of January 2002)
Nox Nonattainment Areas
Table 30. No2 Nonattainment Areas (As Of January 2002)
Ozone Nonattainment Areas
Table 31. Ozone Nonattainment Areas (As Of January 2002)
Pm10 Nonattainment Areas
Table 32. Pm10 Nonattainment Areas (As Of January 2002)
So2 Nonattainment Areas
Table 33. So2 Nonattainment States (As Of January 2002)
Table 34. Percent Change In Emission Estimates And Ambient Air Measurements, 1987-1999
Aerometric Information Retrieval System (Airs)
Aerometric Information Retrieval System (Airs) (Continued)
Air Pollution Monitoring Technology
Epa Approved Ambient Monitoring Methods
Table 35. Predominant Technology In Ambient Monitoring
Epa Approved Point-Source Analytical Methods
Epa Approved Air Toxic Methods
Table 36. Overview Of Methods And Applicability To Toxic Organic Compound Determination
Table 36. (Continued)
Monitoring Gaseous Pollutants
Table 37. Infrared Absorption Frequencies Of Common Pollutants
Table 38. Technologies That Exploit Gaseous Pollutant Properties
Applications For Gaseous Monitors
Ambient Monitoring
Absorption-Train Methods
Continuous-Record Instruments
Spectroscopic Instruments
Continuous Emission Monitoring (Cem)
In Situ Cem Monitors
Extractive Monitors
Table 39. A Comparison Of Extractive Methods
Monitoring Particulate Matter
Table 40. Particulate Sample Collection Technologies
Measurement Of Metals
Measurement Of Opacity
Monitoring Volatile Organic Compounds (Vocs)
Measurement Of Total Organics In Air
Measurement Of Specific Organic Compounds In Air
Sample Concentration
Sample Separation
Identification Of Organic Compounds
Nonspecific Detectors
Specific Detectors
Table 41. Specific Verses Nonspecific Detectors
Technology For Remote Sensing
Passive Remote Sensing
Active Remote Sensing
Table 42. Remote Sensing Technologies By Pollutant
Value Of Air Pollution Monitoring By Technology
Gas Or Smoke Analysis Apparatus (902710)
Table 43. Gas Mixtures Applicable To Absorption And Oxidation Methods
Table 44. U.S. Gas Or Smoke Analysis Apparatus Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Chromatographs And Electrophoresis Instruments (902720)
Chromatography
Gas Chromatography
Table 45. U.S. Gas Chromatograph Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Liquid Chromatography
Table 46. U.S. Liquid Chromatograph Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Electrophoresis Instruments
Table 47. U.S. Electrophoresis Instrument Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Value Of Chromatography And Electrophoresis Instruments
Table 48. U.S. Chromatography And Electrophoresis Instrument Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Spectrometers, Spectrophotometers And Spectrographs (902730)
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Inductive Coupled Plasma Spectroscopy
Ion Mobility Spectrometry
Nondispersive Infrared Spectrometers
Nondispersive Spectroscopy
Gas Filter Correlation
Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy
Cross Flow Modulation
Luft Detectors
Spectrophotometers
Spectrographs
Ultraviolet Absorption Spectroscopy
U.S. Market For Spectrometers In Air Pollution Monitoring
Table 49. U.S. Spectrometer, Spectrophotomer And Spectrograph Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Figure 8. U.S. Spectrometer, Spectrophotomer And Spectrograph Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, 1999-2007 ($ Millions)
Other Instruments And Apparatus Using Optical Radiations (902750)
Thermal Analysis Instruments
Atomic Absorption
Flame Ionization Detection
Flame Photometric Detection
Photometers
Chemical Analysis Instruments
Colorimetry
Gas Phase Chemiluminescence
Other Instruments
Photo Ionization Detection
Ultraviolet Fluorescence
U.S. Market For Other Instruments Using Optical Radiations
Table 50. U.S. Market For Other Instruments Using Optical Radiations, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Figure 9. U.S. Market For Other Instruments Using Optical Radiations, 1999-2007 ($ Millions)
Other Instruments And Apparatus (902780)
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Instruments
Mass Spectrometry
Electrochemical Instruments
Table 51. A Partial List Of Gases Detected With Electrochemical Sensors
Physical Analysis Instruments
Size Selective Inlet Samplers
Dichotomous Samplers
Manual Gravimetrics
Oscillating Microbalance
Other Instruments
Beta-Attenuation Analyzers
Magnetopneumatic Oxygen Analyzers
Near Forward Light Scattering
U.S. Market For Other Air Pollution Monitoring Instruments
Table 52. U.S. Market For Other Instruments And Apparatus, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Figure 10. U.S. Market For Other Instruments And Apparatus, 1999-2007 ($ Millions)
Parts And Accessories (902790)
Table 53. U.S. Market For Parts And Accessories, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Value Of Technology Used For Air Pollution Monitoring
Table 54. Value Of U.S. Air Monitoring Market By Equipment Type, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Industry Players
Ametek
Gow-Mac Instrument Co.
Horiba Instruments Inc.
Onix Systems Inc.
Saes Getters
Thermo Environmental Instruments Inc.
Zellweger Analytics, Inc.
Chromatographs And Electrophoresis Instruments
Gas Chromatographs
Agilent Technologies
Shimadzu Corp.
Thermo Finnegan
Varian Inc.
Waters-Micromass
Liquid Chromatographs
Agilent Technologies
Alltech Associates Inc.
Shimadzu Corp.
Supelco Inc.
Varian Inc.
Waters Corp.
Electrophoresis Instruments
Agilent Technologies
Beckman Coulter
Sartorius
Thermo Finnegan
Waters Corp.
Spectrometers, Spectrophotometers And Spectrographs
Applied Instrument Technology
Beckman Coulter
Bruker Daltonics Inc.
Jeol Usa, Inc.
Perkin-Elmer, Inc.
Saes Getters
Shimadzu Corp.
Thermo Environmental Instruments Inc.
Thermo Nicolet
Thermo Spectronic
Varian Inc.
Other Instruments And Apparatus Using Optical Radiations
Mettler-Toledo International
Setaram Scientific And Industrial Equipment
Thermo Haake
Waters Corp.
Other Instruments And Apparatus
Agilent Technologies
Hanna Instruments
Horiba Instruments Inc.
Innovative Sensors
Mds Sciex
Thermo Finnegan
Waters-Micromass
Wtw
Air Pollution Monitoring Markets
Ambient Air Monitoring
Ambient Air Monitoring (Continued)
Table 55. The Average Life Span Of Ambient Air Monitors
Table 56. The Projected Growth Rate For Ambient Air Monitors
Value Of Equipment In The Pams Network
Point-Source Monitoring
Title Iv Acid Rain Provisions
Enhanced Monitoring Program
Monitoring Required By The Title Iii Mact Standards
Table 57. Estimated Number Of Facilities Impacted By Mact Standards
Markets For Air Pollution Monitoring Equipment
Government And Industry Markets For Equipment
Federal Government
State And Local Governments
Industrial Markets For Equipment
Small Businesses
Auto Body Shops
Auto Repair Shops
Dry Cleaners
Gasoline Stations
Metal Finishing Operations
Printing
Wood Products And Finishing
Import Of Equipment By U.S. Consumers
Services And Supplies Market
Repair/Replacement Services
Contract Monitoring Services
Export Of Equipment By U.S. Manufacturers
Air Pollution Monitoring Market Forces
Regulatory Influences
Regulatory Policy Philosphies
Technology-Based Regulation
Risk-Based Regulation
Emissions Trading
Cap And Trade
Offset Trading
Current Market/Allowance Trading
Creating Emissions Credits
Allowances
Allowance Allocation
Obtaining Allowances
Allowance Account Information
Submitting Allowances
Determining Compliance
Trading Allowances
Figure 11. Allowances Transfered Within Organizations (76 Million Allowances Transferred) (%)
Figure 12. Allowances Transferred Between Organizations (57.4 Allowances Transferred) (%)
So2 Allowance Prices
Table 58. So2 Allowance Prices (Dollars Per Ton)
Figure 13. So2 Allowance Price Trends
Legislative Forces Philosophies
Economic Factors
Population Growth
Technology Developments
Value Of Air Pollution Monitoring By Market
Value Of Government And Industrial Markets
Government Market
Table 59. Value Of Federal Spending On Air Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 60. Federal Spending On Air Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Industrial Market
Table 61. Value Of Industry Spending On Air Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
U.S. Federal And Industrial Markets
Table 62. Value Of Industry Spending On Air Monitoring, Through 2007
Value Of Services And Supplies Market
Supplies
Table 63. Replacement Consumables
Table 64. Value Of Supplies For Air Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Services
Rental Services
Table 65. Typical Rental Equipment Costs ($)
Table 66. Value Of Repair And Maintenance Services For Air Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Value Of Air Monitoring Services And Supplies
Table 67. Value Of Air Monitoring Suppliesand Services, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Value Of Import Market
Table 68. Air Pollution Monitoring Equipment Imported By U.S.
Imports Of Gas Or Smoke Analysis Apparatus
Table 69. U.S. Imports Of Gas And Smoke Analysis Apparatus For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Imports Of Chromatograph & Electrophoresis Instruments
Table 70. U.S. Imports Of Chromatography And Electrophoresis Instruments For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Imports Of Spectrometers, Spectrophotometers And Spectrographs
Table 71. U.S. Imports Of Spectrometers, Spectrophotometers And Spectrographs For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Imports Of Other Instruments Using Optical Radiations
Table 72. U.S. Imports Of Other Instruments Using Optical Radiations For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Imports Of Other Instruments And Apparatus
Table 73. U.S. Imports Of Other Instruments And Apparatus For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Imports Of Parts And Accessories
Table 74. U.S. Imports Of Parts And Accessories For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Imports Of Instruments For Air Pollution Monitoring
Table 75. Value Of Equipment Imports For Air Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Value Of Export Market
Table 76. Air Pollution Monitoring Equipment Exported By U.S. Manufacturers
Export Of Gas Or Smoke Analysis Apparatus
Table 77. U.S. Export Gas Or Smoke Analysis Apparatus, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Export Of Chromatographs And Electrophoresis Instruments
Export Of Gas Chromatographs
Table 78. U.S. Export Of Gas Chromatographs For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Export Of Liquid Chromatographs
Table 79. U.S. Export Of Liquid Chromatographs For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Export Of Electrophoresis Instruments
Table 80. Export Of Electrophoresis Instruments For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Value Of Exported Chromatographs And Electrophoresis Instruments
Table 81. Value Of Export Chromatographs And Electrophoresis Instruments For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Export Of Spectrometers, Spectrophotometers And Spectrographs
Table 82. Value Of Export Spectrometers, Spectrophotometers And Spectrographs For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Export Of Other Instruments And Apparatus Using Optical Radiations
Table 83. Value Of Export Other Instruments And Apparatus Using Optical Radiations For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Export Of Other Instruments And Apparatus
Table 84. Value Of Export Other Instruments And Apparatus For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Parts And Accessories Exports
Table 85. Value Of Export Parts And Accessories For Air Pollution Monitoring Instrumentation, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Air Monitoring Equipment Exports
Table 86. Value Of Air Monitoring Equipment Exports, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Appendix A: Acronyms
Appendix A: (Continued)
Appendix B: National Emission Standards For Hazardous Air Pollutants 40 Cfr Part 61
Appendix C: National Emission Standards Values For Hazardous Air Pollutants
Appendix D: Standards Of Performance For New Stationary Sources, 40 Cfr, Part 60
Appendix D (Continued)
Appendix D (Continued)
Appendix E: List Of Volatile Organic Compounds
Appendix F: List Of Toxic Organic Compounds From Title I Caaa 1990
Appendix F (Continued)
Appendix G: Initial List Of Major Stationary Source Categories Of Hazardous Air Pollutants (Federal Register Vol. 57, No. 137, 7/16/92 31591)
Appendix G (Continued)
Appendix H: Technology Used In Ambient Methods Approved By The Epa
Appendix H (Continued)
Appendix H (Continued)
Appendix I: Summary Of The Epa Methods For Toxic Organic Compounds
Method To-1
Method To-2
Method To-3
Method To-41
Method To-51
Table 87. Aldehydes And Ketones For Which Method To-5 Has Been Evaluated
Method To-6
Method To-7
Method To-8
Method To-9a1
Method To-101
Method To-11a
Method To-12
Method To-13a1
Method To-142
Method To-153
Method To-163
Method To-173
New Compendium Of Methods For Inorganics
New Compendium Of Methods For Inorganics (Continued)
Appendix J: Epa Method Applicability To Specific Toxic Organic Compounds
Appendix J (Continued)
Appendix J (Continued)
Appendix K: The Ambient Air Monitoring Program
Appendix K (Continued)
State And Local Air Monitoring Stations
Figure 14. Slams Network
National Air Monitoring Stations
Figure 15. Nams Network
Special Purpose Monitoring Stations
Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Stations
Figure 16. Pams Network
Appendix L: State And Territorial Air Pollution Program Administrators (Stappa)/Association Of Local Air Pollution Control Officials (Alapco)
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
California (Continued)
California (Continued)
California (Continued)
California (Continued)
California (Continued)
Colorado
Colorado (Continued)
Colorado (Continued)
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Florida (Continued)
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Maryland (Continued)
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
New York (Continued)
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Ohio (Continued)
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Appendix M: 7-Year Mact Standards
Table 88. Epa - Clean Air Act - Title Iii 7-Year Mact Standards Statutory Date - 11/15/97 (42 Source Categories)
Table 88. (Continued)
Breakdown Of Source Categories For 7-Year Standards
Generic Mact
Pesticide Active Ingredient Production
Polymers And Resins Iii
Pulp And Paper
Appendix N: 10-Year Mact Standards
Table 89. Epa - Clean Air Act - Title Iii 7-Year Mact Standards Statutory Date - 11/15/97 (42 Source Categories)
Breakdown Of Source Categories For 10-Year Standards
Miscellaneous Cellulose Mact
Industrial Combustion Coordinating Rulemaking
Miscellaneous Organic Neshap (Mon)
Appendix O: Businesses Affected By New Particulate Regulations
Table 90. Summary Of Sic Codes With Cost To Sales (Revenues) Percentages Of 1% Or Greater: Pm2.5 15 µG/M3 Annual Average/65 µG/M3 24-Hour Average Alternative1
Table 90. (Continued)
Table 90. (Continued)
Table 90. (Continued)


List Of Tables

Summary Table:
Value Of U.S. Air Monitoring Equipment And Services By Markets, Through 2007 ($ Millions)

Table 1 The Effects Of Criteria Pollutants On Human Health
Table 2 U.S. Epa List Of Air Toxics For Urban Area Program
Table 3 Area Source Categories Of Concern
Table 4 Common Vocs Grouped By Volatility
Table 5 The Effects Of Vocs On Human Health
Table 6 National Ambient Air Quality Standards
Table 7 Criteria Pollutant Emission Thresholds (Tons/Year)
Table 8 Percent Decrease In National Air Quality Concentrations, 1980-1999
Table 9 Neshaps That Contain Emission Monitoring Provisions (Federal Register 40 Cfr Part 61)
Table 10 Subclassification Of Nonattainment Areas
Table 11 Nonattainment Status Control Requirements
Table 12 Top 20 Sources Of Toxic Emissions Of Hazardous Air Pollutants
Table 13 Epa 7- And 10-Year Standard Breakdown Of Source Categories For Mact
Table 14 Nox Emission Limits
Table 15 Early Call-In - July 27, 1998
Table 16 Major Group 46 - October 15, 1998
Table 17 Group I - April 15, 1999
Table 18 Group Ii - July 22, 1999
Table 19 Group Iii - September 23, 1999
Table 20 Major Groups 26, 28 And 29 - April 20, 2000
Table 21 National Ambient Air Quality Standards
Table 22 Pm2.5 Program Milestones And Actions
Table 23 Visibility Goals And Monitoring Objectives
Table 24 U.S. Air Pollution Control Market Forpoint-Source Pollution, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 25 Number Of Monitors In The Ambient Monitoring Networks
Table 26 Nonattainment1, 2 Areas Subject To Pams (As Of January 15, 2002)
Table 27 National Air Quality And Emissions Trends, Through 2007 (Thousand Short Tons)
Table 28 Carbon Monoxide Nonattainment Areas (As Of January 2002)
Table 29 Lead Nonattainment Areas (As Of January 2002)
Table 30 No2 Nonattainment Areas (As Of January 2002)
Table 31 Ozone Nonattainment Areas (As Of January 2002)
Table 32 Pm10 Nonattainment Areas (As Of January 2002)
Table 33 So2 Nonattainment States (As Of January 2002)
Table 34 Percent Change In Emission Estimates And Ambient Air Measurements, 1987-1999
Table 35 Predominant Technology In Ambient Monitoring
Table 36 Overview Of Methods And Applicability To Toxic Organic Compound Determination
Table 37 Infrared Absorption Frequencies Of Common Pollutants
Table 38 Technologies That Exploit Gaseous Pollutant Properties
Table 39 A Comparison Of Extractive Methods
Table 40 Particulate Sample Collection Technologies
Table 41 Specific Verses Nonspecific Detectors
Table 42 Remote Sensing Technologies By Pollutant
Table 43 Gas Mixtures Applicable To Absorption And Oxidation Methods
Table 44 U.S. Gas Or Smoke Analysis Apparatus Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 45 U.S. Gas Chromatograph Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 46 U.S. Liquid Chromatograph Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 47 U.S. Electrophoresis Instrument Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 48 U.S. Chromatography And Electrophoresis Instrument Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 49 U.S. Spectrometer, Spectrophotomer And Spectrograph Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 50 U.S. Market For Other Instruments Using Optical Radiations, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 51 A Partial List Of Gases Detected With Electrochemical Sensors
Table 52 U.S. Market For Other Instruments And Apparatus, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 53 U.S. Market For Parts And Accessories, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 54 Value Of U.S. Air Monitoring Market By Equipment Type, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 55 The Average Life Span Of Ambient Air Monitors
Table 56 The Projected Growth Rate For Ambient Air Monitors
Table 57 Estimated Number Of Facilities Impacted By Mact Standards
Table 58 So2 Allowance Prices (Dollars Per Ton)
Table 59 Value Of Federal Spending On Air Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 60 Federal Spending On Air Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 61 Value Of Industry Spending On Air Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 62 Value Of Industry Spending On Air Monitoring, Through 2007
Table 63 Replacement Consumables
Table 64 Value Of Supplies For Air Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 65 Typical Rental Equipment Costs ($)
Table 66 Value Of Repair And Maintenance Services For Air Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 67 Value Of Air Monitoring Suppliesand Services, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 68 Air Pollution Monitoring Equipment Imported By U.S.
Table 69 U.S. Imports Of Gas And Smoke Analysis Apparatus For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 70 U.S. Imports Of Chromatography And Electrophoresis Instruments For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 71 U.S. Imports Of Spectrometers, Spectrophotometers And Spectrographs For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 72 U.S. Imports Of Other Instruments Using Optical Radiations For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 73 U.S. Imports Of Other Instruments And Apparatus For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 74 U.S. Imports Of Parts And Accessories For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 75 Value Of Equipment Imports For Air Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 76 Air Pollution Monitoring Equipment Exported By U.S. Manufacturers
Table 77 U.S. Export Gas Or Smoke Analysis Apparatus, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 78 U.S. Export Of Gas Chromatographs For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 79 U.S. Export Of Liquid Chromatographs For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 80 Export Of Electrophoresis Instruments For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 81 Value Of Export Chromatographs And Electrophoresis Instruments For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Million)
Table 82 Value Of Export Spectrometers, Spectrophotometers And Spectrographs For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 83 Value Of Export Other Instruments And Apparatus Using Optical Radiations For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 84 Value Of Export Other Instruments And Apparatus For Air Pollution Monitoring, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 85 Value Of Export Parts And Accessories For Air Pollution Monitoring Instrumentation, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 86 Value Of Air Monitoring Equipment Exports, Through 2007 ($ Millions)
Table 87 Aldehydes And Ketones For Which Method To-5 Has Been Evaluated
Table 88 Epa - Clean Air Act - Title Iii 7-Year Mact Standards Statutory Date - 11/15/97 (42 Source Categories)
Table 89 Epa - Clean Air Act - Title Iii 7-Year Mact Standards Statutory Date - 11/15/97 (42 Source Categories)
Table 90 Summary Of Sic Codes With Cost To Sales (Revenues) Percentages Of 1% Or Greater: Pm2.5 15 µG/M3 Annual Average/65 µG/M3 24-Hour Average Alternative1


List Of Figures

Summary Figure:
U.S. Markets For Air Monitoring Equipment, 2002 And 2007 ($ Millions)

Figure 1 Number Of Monitors In The Ambient Network
Figure 2 National Trend In Total Carbon Monoxide Emissions
Figure 3 National Trend In Total Lead Emissions
Figure 4 National Trend In Total Nox Emissions
Figure 5 National Trend In Total Voc Emissions
Figure 6 National Trend In Total Pm10 Emissions
Figure 7 National Trend In Total Lead Emissions
Figure 8 U.S. Spectrometer, Spectrophotomer And Spectrograph Market For Air Pollution Monitoring, 1999-2007 ($ Millions)
Figure 9 U.S. Market For Other Instruments Using Optical Radiations, 1999-2007 ($ Millions)
Figure 10 U.S. Market For Other Instruments And Apparatus, 1999-2007 ($ Millions)
Figure 11 Allowances Transfered Within Organizations (76 Million Allowances Transferred) (%)
Figure 12 Allowances Transferred Between Organizations (57.4 Allowances Transferred) (%)
Figure 13 So2 Allowance Price Trends
Figure 14 Slams Network
Figure 15 Nams Network
Figure 16 Pams Network