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Introduction
Report Coverage
Executive Summary
1 Market Background
1.1 Fast Facts
1.2 Exchange Rates
1.2.1 Exchange Rates: China
Table 1.1 Average Annual Exchange Rates Between Rmb And Us$ 1994-2000
1.2.2 Exchange Rates: Hong Kong
Table 1.2 Average Annual Exchange Rates Between Hk$, Rmb & Us$ 1994-2000
1.3 Regions Of China
Map 1.1 China: Provinces And Municipalities
1.4 Demographics
1.4.1 Demographics: Total Population
Table 1.3 Total Population 1994-2000
1.4.2 Demographics: Population By Location
Table 1.4 Population By Urban-Rural Divide 1994-2000
1.4.3 Demographics: Population Breakdown By Location
Table 1.5 Population Breakdown By Urban-Rural Divide 1994-2000
1.4.4 Demographics: Population By Province
Table 1.6 Population By Province 1999/2000
1.4.5 Demographics: Population Density By Province
Table 1.7 Population Density By Province 2000
1.4.6 Demographics: Population Concentration
Map 1.2 Concentration Of Population By Province 2000
1.4.7 Demographics: Population By Gender
Table 1.8 Total Population Breakdown By Gender 1994-2000
1.4.8 Demographics: Population By Age Group
Table 1.9 Population By Age Group 1994-2000
1.4.9 Demographics: Population By Age Group
Table 1.10 Population By Age Group 1994-2000
1.5 Consumer Wealth
1.5.1 Consumer Wealth: Gdp And Cost Of Living
Table 1.11 Gdp And Cost Of Living Index 1994-2000
1.5.2 Consumer Wealth: Provincial Differences In Gdp
Table 1.12 Gdp By Province 1994-2000
1.5.3 Consumer Wealth: Gdp Growth By Province
Table 1.13 Gdp Growth By Province 1994-2000
1.5.4 Consumer Wealth: Gdp Per Capita By Province
Table 1.14 Per Capita Gdp By Province 1999/2000
1.5.5 Consumer Wealth: Concentration Of Wealth By Province
Map 1.3 Value Of Gdp Per Capita By Province 2000
1.5.6 Consumer Wealth: The Major Cities
Table 1.15 Leading Cities Key Economic Indicators 2000
1.5.7 Consumer Wealth: The Significance Of China's Accession To WTO0
1.6 Households
1.6.1 Households: Overview Of Household Conditions
1.6.2 Households: Total Households By Size
Table 1.16 Number Of Households By Size 1994-2000
1.6.3 Households: Total Households By Urban/Rural Divide
Table 1.17 Number And Size Of Households By Location 1994-2000
1.6.4 Households: Income Earners Per Household
Table 1.18 Average Number Of Income Earners Per Household 1994-1999
1.7 Employment
1.7.1 Employment: Number Of Workers By Sector
Table 1.19 National Employment By Sector 1994-2000
1.7.2 Employment: Growth By Sector
Table 1.20 Growth In Employment By Sector 1994-2000
1.7.3 Employment: Workers By Gender
Table 1.21 Total National Workforce By Gender 1994-2000
1.7.3 Employment: Workers By Habitation
Table 1.22 National Workforce By Habitation 1994-2000
1.7.4 Employment: Unemployment
Table 1.23 Urban Unemployment Rates 1994-2000
1.8 Consumer Market
1.8.1 Consumer Market: Consumer Spending Trends
Table 1.24 Consumer Expenditure* By Broad Sector At Current Prices 1994-2000
1.8.2 Consumer Market: Per Capita Consumer Expenditure
Table 1.25 Per Capita Consumer Expenditure* By Broad Sector At Current Prices 1994-2000
1.8.3 Consumer Market: Retail Sales And Consumer Spending
Table 1.26 Retail Sales As A Proportion Of Consumer Expenditure 1994-2000
1.8.3 Consumer Market: Urban Income And Spending Compared
Table 1.27 Urban Average Annual Income And Expenditure 1994-2000
1.9 Consumer Trends
1.9.1 Consumer Trends: Consumer Response To Political Change
1.9.2 Consumer Trends: Consumer Response To Economic Change
1.9.3 Consumer Trends: Changes In Lifestyle Expectation
Livelihood
Housing
Possessions
Travel
Entertainment
Purchasing Influences
Taboos
2 The Travel & Tourism Market
2.1 Inbound Tourism Market
2.1.1 Inbound Tourism Market: Tourist Arrivals
Table 2.1 Total Inbound Tourist Arrivals 1994-2000
2.1.2 Inbound Tourism Market: Total Tourist Receipts
Table 2.2 Total Inbound Tourist Receipts 1994-2000
2.1.3 Inbound Tourism Market: Tourist Receipts By Major Visitor Group
Table 2.3 Breakdown Of Tourism Receipts By Major Visitor Group 1999/2000
2.1.4 Inbound Tourism Market: China's Global Position
2.1.5 Inbound Tourism Market: Sector Trends
Table 2.4 Inbound Tourism By Method Of Arrival 1994-1998
2.1.6 Inbound Tourism Market: Sector Shares
Table 2.5 Breakdown Of Inbound Tourism By Method Of Arrival 1994-1998
2.1.7 Inbound Tourism Market: Sector Growth
Table 2.6 Growth Indices Of Inbound Tourism By Method Of Arrival 1994-1998
2.1.8 Inbound Tourism Market: Tourist Origins
Table 2.7 Visitor Arrivals To China By Broad Regional Category 1999/2000
2.1.9 Inbound Tourism Market: Arrivals From Hong Kong
Table 2.8 Total Number Of Hong Kong Residents Visiting China 1995-2000
2.1.10 Inbound Tourism Market: Arrivals To China By Country
Table 2.9 Total Number Of Visitors By Country 1999/2000
2.2 Outbound Tourism Market
2.2.1 Outbound Tourism Market: Total Market Size
Table 2.10 Total Outbound Tourism From China 1993-1999*
2.2.2 Outbound Tourism Market: Destinations
Table 2.11 Foreign Countries With Approved Destination Status 2000
2.2.3 Outbound Tourism Market: Paris
Table 2.12 Chinese Visitors To Paris 1997-1999
2.2.4 Outbound Tourism Market: New Zealand
2.2.5 Outbound Tourism Market: Japan
2.3 Outlook
2.3.1 Outlook: Forecast Trends
2.3.2 Outlook: Forecast Tourist Arrivals
Table 2.13 Forecast Total Tourist Arrivals 2000-2005
2.3.3 Outlook: Forecast Tourist Receipts
Table 2.14 Forecast Total Tourism Receipts 1999-2003
2.3.4 Outlook: Forecast Sector Trends
Table 2.15 Forecast Inbound Tourism By Method Of Arrival 1999-2003
2.3.5 Outlook: Forecast Sector Breakdown
Table 2.16 Forecast Percentage Breakdown Of Inbound Tourism By Method Of Arrival 1999-2003
2.3.6 Outlook: Forecast Sector Growth
Table 2.17 Forecast Growth Indices Of Inbound Tourism By Method Of Arrival 1999-2003
2.4 Current Issues
2.4.1 Current Issues: Legislation
2.4.2 Current Issues: Festivals & Holidays
Table 2.18 Traditional Chinese Festivals & National Holidays In China 2001
2.4.3 Current Issues: Leading Attractions
Table 2.19 China's Leading Attractions, 2000
Table 2.20 China's Leading Architectural Attractions, 2000
Table 2.21 List Of World Heritage Sites In China 2001
2.4.4 Current Issues: Forest Parks
2.4.5 Current Issues: Baby Adoption Tours
2.4.6 Current Issues: Duty-free
2.4.7 Current Issues: Treasury Bond Issues to Support the Tourism Industry
Table 2.22 tourism projects indentified for priority government funding 2001
2.4.8 Current Issues: Toilets
2.4.9 Current Issues: Introduction of Travel Insurance
2.4.10 Current Issues: Tourist Shows
2.4.11 Current Issues: Amusement Parks
2.4.12 Current Issues: Internal Transport
Trains
Passenger Airlines
Roads
2.4.13 Current Issues: Car Rental
2.4.14 Current Issues: Price Wars
2.4.15 Current Issues: Tourist Websites
2.4.16 Current Issues: Tourism Joint-Ventures
2.4.17 Current Issues: Summer Camps
2.4.18 Current Issues: Tourism Loans
2.4.19 Current Issues: Holiday Trains
3 Provincial Initiatives
3.1 Anhui Province
3.2 Beijing Municipality
3.2.1 Beijing Municipality: Beijing's Tourist Industry
3.2.2 Beijing Municipality: Recent Attractions Development
3.2.3 Beijing Municipality: Upgrading of Tourism Infrastructure
3.2.4 Beijing Municipality: Vacation Activity
3.2.5 Beijing Municipality: Future Developments
3.2.6 Beijing Municipality: Tourism Arrival & Receipts Statistics
3.3 Chongqing Municipality
3.4 Fujian Province
3.5 Guangdong Province
3.5.1 Guangdong Province: Tourism Activities
3.5.2 Guangdong Province: Guangzhou
3.5.3 Guangdong Province: Guangdong/Hong Kong/Macau Co-operation
3.5.4 Guangdong Province: Shenzhen
3.5.5 Guangdong Province: Yangjiang
3.6 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Province
3.7 Guizhou Province
3.8 Hainan Province
3.8.1 Hainan Province: Tourism Industry Activities
3.8.2 Hainan Province: Recent Developments
3.8.3 Hainan Province: Future Developments
3.8.4 Hainan Province: Tourism Arrival Statistics
Table 3.1 Total Market For Tourism In Hainan 1998-1999
3.9 Hebei Province
3.10 Heilongjiang Province
3.10.1 Heilongjiang Province: Tourism Industry Activities
3.10.2 Heilongjiang Province: Recent Developments
3.11 Henan Province
3.12 Hubei Province
3.13 Hunan Province
3.14 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
3.15 Jiangsu Province
3.15.1 Jiangsu Province: Jiangsu's Tourism Industry
3.15.2 Jiangsu Province: Suzhou
3.16 Jiangxi Province
3.17 Jilin Province
3.18 Liaoning Province
3.18.1 Liaoning Province: Tourism Activity
3.18.2 Liaoning Province: Future Developments
3.19 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
3.20 Qinghai Province
3.21 Shaanxi Province
3.22 Shandong Province
3.22.1 Shandong Province: Tourism Developments
3.22.2 Shandong Province: Qingdao
3.22.3 Shandong Province: Yantai
3.22.4 Shandong Province: Qingzhou
3.22.5 Shandong Province: Penglai
3.22.6 Shandong Province: Jinan
3.22.7 Shandong Province: Provincial Tourism Statistics
3.23 Shanghai Municipality
3.23.1 Shanghai Municipality: New Developments
Table 3.2 Major Visitor Attractions In Shanghai 2000
3.23.2 Shanghai Municipality: Pudong New Area
3.23.3 Shanghai Municipality: Future Developments
3.23.4 Shanghai Municipality: Tourist Arrivals & Revenues
3.24 Shanxi Province
3.24 Sichuan Province
3.24.1 Sichuan: Tourism Activities
3.24.2 Sichuan: Future Developments
3.25 Tianjin Municipality
3.26 Tibet Autonomous Region
3.26.1 Tibet Autonomous Region: Tourism Developments
3.26.2 Tibet Autonomous Region: Tourist Arrivals & Revenues
3.27 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
3.28 Yunnan Province
3.28.1 Yunnan Province: Tourism Activities
3.28.2 Yunnan Province: Recent Developments
3.28.3 Yunnan Province: Dali
3.28.4 Yunnan Province: Lijiang
3.28.5 Yunnan Province: Jinghong
3.28.6 Yunnan Province: Tourist Arrivals & Revenues
3.29 Zhejiang Province
3.29.1 Zhejiang Province: Tourism Developments
3.29.2 Zhejiang Province: Hangzhou
3.29.3 Zhejiang Province: Tourist Arrivals & Revenues
3.30 Opening-up of the Western Regions
4 Marketing & Consumer Profiles
4.1 Marketing Trends
4.2 Consumer Profile
4.2.1 Consumer Profile: General Chinese Tourists
4.2.2 Consumer Profile: Chinese Students
4.2.3 Consumer Profile: Package vs Self-Organised Holidays
5 Travel Agencies
5.1 Travel Agencies: Domestic Agencies
5.2 Travel Agencies: Foreign Agencies
6 Swot Analysis
6.1 Strengths
6.2 Weaknesses
6.3 Opportunities
6.4 Threats
7 Leading Company Profiles
7.1 China International Travel Service (CITS)
7.1.1 CITS: Company Details
7.1.2 CITS: Company Background
7.1.3 Shanghai CITS Ltd.: Financial Results
Table 7.1 Shanghai China International Travel Service Ltd.: Financial Results 1996/1997
7.1.4 CITS: Future Strategy
7.2 China Travel International Investment Hong Kong (CTIIHK)
7.2.1 CTIIHK: Company Details
7.2.2 CTIIHK: Company Background
7.2.3 CTIIHK: Financial Results
7.2.4 CTIIHK: Future Strategy
7.3 China Youth Travel Service (CYTS)/CYTS Online Ltd
Table 7.2 China Youth Travel Service: Financial Results 1998-2000
7.4 Hutchison Whampoa Ltd
7.4.1 Hutchison Whampoa Ltd: Company Details
7.4.2 Hutchison Whampoa Ltd: Company Background
7.4.3 Hutchison Whampoa Ltd: Financial Results
Table 7.3 Hutchison Whampoa Ltd: Financial Results 1999/2000*
7.4.4 Hutchison Whampoa Ltd: Future Strategy
Shanghai
Chongqing
Beijing
8 Other Companies
8.1 Beijing Jingxi
Table 8.1 Beijing Jingxi Tourism Development Co. Ltd.: Financial Results 1998-2000
8.2 Beijing Sanyuan Foods Company Ltd
8.2.1. Beijing Sanyuan Foods: Company Details
8.2.1. Beijing Sanyuan Foods: Company Background & China Activities
8.2.2 Beijing Sanyuan Foods: Financial Summary
Table 8.2 Beijing Sanyuan: Financial Results 1998/1999*
Table 8.3 Beijing Enterprises Holdings Ltd.: Financial Results 1998/1999
8.3 Beijing Sihai Cross-Boarder Travel Booking Co. Ltd.
8.4 Brilliance International E-Business Network Inc.
8.5 China Eastern Airlines Executive Air Service
8.6 Ctrip.com Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
8.6.1 Ctrip.com: Company Details
8.6.2 Ctrip.com: Company Background & Activities
8.7 EgoChina.com
8.8 Et-China.com
8.8.1 Et-China.com: Company Details
8.8.2 Et-China.com: Company Background & Activities
8.9 Hong Thai Travel Service Agency
8.10 Japan Travel Bureau
8.11 Orient
8.12 China Pan-Tourism Industry Development Co. Ltd.
Table 8.4 China Pan-Tourism Industry Development Co. Ltd.: Financial Results 1997-1999
8.13 Pegasus
8.14 Shanghai Ancient Chinese Sex Culture Museum
8.15 Shanghai Dazhong International Travel Service
8.15.1 Shanghai Dazhong: Company Details
8.15.2 Shanghai Dazhong: Company Background
8.15.3 Shanghai Dazhong: Tourism Related Activities
8.16 Shanghai International Travel Service
Table 8.5 Shanghai International Travel Service: Financial Results 1999-2000
8.17 Shanghai Spring International Travel Service
8.17.3 Shanghai Spring International: Company Details
8.17.3 Shanghai Spring International: Company Background & Activities
8.18 Song Dynasty Town Tourism Development Group Company
8.19 STA Travel
8.20 Walt Disney International
8.20.1 Disney: Company Information
8.20.2 Disney: Company Background
Table 8.6 The Disney Company: Financial Results 1999/2000*
8.20.3 Disney: Asian Activities
8.20.1 Disney: China Activities
8.21 Wharf Holdings Ltd
8.21.1 Wharf Holdings Ltd: Company Details
8.21.2 Wharf Holdings Ltd: Company Background & China Activities
8.21.3 Wharf Holdings Ltd: Financial Results
Table 8.7 Wharf Holdings: Financial Results 1999/2000*
Table 8.8 Wharf Holdings Ltd: Turnover By Business Sector 1997/1998
8.22 Yunnan Golden Horse Tourism Trading House
8.23 Ananda Wing On Travel (Holdings) Limited
8.23.1 Ananda Wing On Travel: Company Details
8.23.2 Ananda Wing On Travel: Company Background
9 Contacts
9.1 Travel Agencies
9.1.1 Travel Agencies: Bao Steel Group Shanghai International Travel
9.1.2 Travel Agencies: Beijing Shenzhou International Tourism Service Group
9.1.3 Travel Agencies: China Base Travel Service
9.1.4 Travel Agencies: China Travel Service (CTS)
9.1.5 Travel Agencies: China International Travel Service Beijing
9.1.6 Travel Agencies: China International Travel Service Shanghai
9.1.7 Travel Agencies: China International Sports Travel Co.
9.1.8 Travel Agencies: China Comfort Travel
9.1.9 China Comfort Travel Shanghai
9.1.10 Travel Agencies: China Women's Travel Service
9.1.11 Travel Agencies: China International Travel
9.1.12 Travel Agencies: CYTS Tours Corp Shanghai
9.1.13 Travel Agencies: China Everbright Travel Inc.
9.1.14 Travel Agencies: China Golden Bridge Travel Shanghai Co.
9.1.15 Travel Agencies: China International Travel Service Shanghai
9.1.16 Travel Agencies: China Merchants Shanghai International Travel Co.
9.1.17 China Shanghai Spring International Travel Service
9.1.18 Travel Agencies: East Shanghai International Travel Service
9.1.19 Guangdong China Travel Service
9.1.20 Travel Agencies: Guangdong Railway China
9.1.21 Travel Agencies: Guangzhou International Travel Service
9.1.22 Travel Agencies: Huating Overseas Tourist Company
9.1.23 Travel Agencies: Jinqiao Travel Agency
9.1.24 Travel Agencies: Oriental International Travel & Transport Corp.
9.1.25 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Airlines Tour International
9.1.26 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Buddhist Pilgrim International Travel
9.1.27 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Business International Travel Service
9.1.28 Travel Agencies: Shanghai China International Travel Services
9.1.29 Travel Agencies: Shanghai China Travel Service
9.1.30 Travel Agencies: Shanghai China Youth Travel Service
9.1.31 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Changjiang Cruise Overseas Travel
9.1.32 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Citic International Travel Service
9.1.33 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Dazhong Travel Service
9.1.34 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Dazhong International Travel Service
9.1.35 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Donghu International Travel Agency
9.1.36 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Donghu International Travel Service
9.1.37 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Donglian International Travel Service
9.1.38 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Everbright Tour Aviation Ticket Service Center
9.1.39 Travel Agencies: Shanghai FASCO International Tours & Travel Company Ltd.
9.1.40 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Great World International Travel Service
9.1.41 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Hengshan International Travel Co.
9.1.42 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Holiday Travel Ltd.
9.1.43 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Huating Overseas Tourist Co.
9.1.44 Travel Agencies: Shanghai International Airlines Service Co.
9.1.45 Travel Agencies: Shanghai International Culture Travel Co.
9.1.46 Travel Agencies: Shanghai International Goodwill Travel Service
9.1.47 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Jin Hai - Jet Air Int'l Forwarding
9.1.48 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Jingjiang Tours Ltd.
9.1.49 Travel Agencies: Shanghai KangHui Holiday Travelling Co.
9.1.50 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Merchants International Travel Services
9.1.51 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Nanjiang Tourist Co.
9.1.52 Travel Agencies: Shanghai New Asia International Travel Agency
9.1.53 Travel Agencies: Shanghai New Asia International Travel Service
9.1.54 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Oriental Pearl International Travel
9.1.55 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Orient United International Tourism & Trade
9.1.56 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Peace International Tourist Corp.
9.1.57 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Peace International Travel Service Company Ltd.
9.1.58 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Railway International Travel Service
9.1.59 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Railway International Travel Service
9.1.60 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Shihua International Travel Service
9.1.61 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Sports International Travel Service
9.1.62 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Tea Metropol International Travel Service
9.1.63 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Tourist Corp.
9.1.64 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Worker's International Travel Service
9.1.65 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Women's International Travel Service
9.1.66 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Xinhua Travel Service
9.1.67 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Yangzi International Travel Service
9.1.68 Travel Agencies: Shanghai Youth Travel Service
9.1.69 Travel Agencies: Spring-Autumn International Travel Service
9.1.70 Travel Agencies: Xinjiang Asia International Travel Service
10 Government Departments & Associations
10.1 China National Tourism Administration (CNTA)
10.2 Tibet Tourism Administration
10.3 Shanghai Travel Information Service Center
10.4 Hong Kong Tourist Association (HKTA) Shanghai Office
10.5 State Administration for Cultural Heritage.
10.6 Institute of Tourism under Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute
10.7 China Tourism Science Institute
11 Exhibitions & Trade Shows
11.1 The International Scenic Spot & Resort Exhibition for China
11.2 Dalian International Recreational Facilities & Amusements Expo
11.3 China International Tourism Fair
